Iyini i-FileRepMalware futhi singayisusa kanjani unomphela

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izinyathelo zokuphepha esizithathayo, inqobo nje uma ikhompyutha yethu ixhunywe kwi-inthanethi, akukho bungozi obungenakwenzeka. Usongo lwe-malware namagciwane luhlala lukhona. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yalezo zingozi: i-FileRepMalware. Iyini, futhi singazivikela kanjani kuyo?

FileRepMalware, kuyini?

Igama elide kangaka alizwakali lithengiswa kakhulu, yize uma sibheka ukuthi liyinto engathinta amakhompyutha ethu, liyesabeka kancane, uma sikhuluma iqiniso. Ekuhlukanisweni okusungulwe izinhlelo ezinkulu zokulwa namagciwane, laziwa ngekhodi yokuthola i -Win32 : Evo-gen.

I-FileRepMalware iyifayela eliyingozi futhi elingaba usongo kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-inthanethi. Yenzelwe ngqo ukulimaza noma iyiphi idivayisi ehlaselayo, isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengoba sichaza ngezansi.

Okungcono kakhulu, izinkinga ezingabangelwa yi-FileRepMalware zikhawulelwe ekubonakaleni okuphindaphindiwe kwemiyalezo ethile nezaziso . Lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo, nakuba kungeyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, le malware ingaphazamisa izinqubo ezibalulekile futhi ikhubaze ngokuphelele ikhompyutha yakho. Ngakho akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Lesi yisibonelo esincane nje sawo wonke umonakalo engayenza:

• Faka i-keylogger erekhoda ukuchofoza izinkinobho njengoba sibhala. Ingozi isobala: unganikeza umhlaseli ngedatha ebucayi njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo nolunye ulwazi oluningi.
• Landa futhi usebenzise amanye amagciwane noma izinhlelo ngobuhlakani, ukuze sikwazi nje ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwabo lapho isikhathi sesihambile.
• Susa amafayela ku-PC yethu, kusukela kuzipele kuya ezithombeni ngisho namadokhumenti athambile omuntu siqu noma omsebenzi.

Njengoba kuboniswe ekuqaleni kwegama lefayela (i-Win32), leli ifayela elenzelwe ngqo uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, ngakho aliyona ingozi ku-Mac.

Ingena kanjani le malware ekhompyutheni yakho

Njengalawo maTrojan angamukeleki (ochwepheshe abavumelani ngokuthi i-FileRepMalware iwela kuleso sigaba), le malware isebenzisa ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo ukuze ingene kumakhompyutha ethu. Uyazi, lawo mabhena acasulayo, ama-pop-up, namafomu acela idatha yomsebenzisi ebucayi futhi avela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso lapho sivakashela amawebhusayithi athile.

"Icebo" le-FileRepMalware, elisetshenziswa futhi ezinye izinhlelo eziningi ze-malware, liwukuzifihla njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe-adware. Liphinda isimo salo nokubukeka kwalo ukuze lizame ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bachofoze kulo. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizikhangiso ezinikeza amathuba amahle nemikhiqizo ngamanani aphansi. Zibukeka njengokukhangisa okusemthethweni, kodwa zithwala ingozi enkulu.

Ngobuqili nobuqili, i-FireRepMalware ingena kumakhompyutha ethu njengesela ebusuku. Abathuthukisi bala maphakheji anonya bayazi ukuthi bawafihla kanjani kahle. Kungakho kufanele uqaphe ikakhulukazi:

• Okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuthelelekile.
• Ukukhangisa okuwumgunyathi.
• Amafayela anegciwane kumanethiwekhi okwabelana ngamafayela ontanga-kuya-peer (P2).
• Izibuyekezo mbumbulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokungazi noma ngokuchofoza into engalungile, lezi zikhangiso zisiqondisa kumawebhusayithi anonya angasebenzisa izikripthi ezifaka i-malware kukhompyutha yethu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungena kweFayileRepMalware?

Yiqiniso, abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi bangachofozi izikhangiso ezinjalo. Iwuhlelo olungcono kakhulu olukhona lokugwema izifo kumishini yethu. Kungcono ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Nansi imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha okufanele siyisebenzise sonke:

• Yiba nokuningi qaphela lapho upheqa iwebhu, ukugwema ukufinyelela amakhasi asolisayo.
• Cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokulanda nokufaka isofthiwe. Kufanele uvule iminyango yekhompuyutha yethu ezivakashini eziqinisekiswe ngaphambilini.
• Hlaziya iwindi ngalinye ngokucophelela bese ulanda ibhokisi ezingase zivele ngenkathi upheqa i-inthanethi.
• Landa zonke izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza emithonjeni esemthethweni noma ukwethembeka okuqinisekisiwe. Futhi njalo ngezixhumanisi zokulanda okuqondile.

Uma naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha siqala ukuzwa ukuqondiswa kabusha noma amaphutha esikrinini esiluhlaza, noma uma sithola ukuthi idivayisi yethu isiqala ukusebenza ngendlela engalindelekile, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ikhompuyutha itheleleke ngolunye uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-FileRepMalware

Manje njengoba sesivele sazi cishe yonke into ngeFayileRepMalware, ukuthi iyini, ingasihlasela kanjani nokuthi ingabangela muphi umonakalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlaziya indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Akukho okuningi okufanele kucatshangelwe ngakho. Isixazululo ukufaka uhlelo oluhle lokuphepha olukwazi ukusebenzisa ukuskena kwesistimu ephelele nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus efanele kakhulu. Uma sithola ukuthi singenwe yilolu hlelo, asikho isidingo sokwesaba: yize i-FileRepMalware iyingozi kakhulu, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi, uma isitholakele, ukuyisusa akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nazi iziphakamiso ezimbili ezithakazelisayo:

Windows Defender

Inketho efinyeleleka kakhulu, njengoba isivele ihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows uqobo. Kunjalo, ukuze usebenzise iWindows Defender kufanele ukhiphe noma iyiphi enye i-antivirus esingaba nayo ekhompyutheni yethu.

Lezi yizinyathelo zokuvula iWindows Defender:

1. Okokuqala siya kumenyu ye-Windows Start, lapho sikhetha khona "Ukusetha".
2. Bese uchofoza inketho "Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha" bese kuthi "Windows Security".
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuchofoza ku-«Ukuvikelwa kumagciwane nezinsongo ».
4. Lapho, faka izinketho ezihlukene zokuhlaziya ezivelayo, sikhetha "Ukuhlolwa okuphelele" bese uchofoza inkinobho Phequlula manje.

Malwarebytes

Isixazululo sekhwalithi ephezulu esisebenza kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo ezidumile njenge-Avast, ezingase zikhiqize imiphumela engamanga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Malwarebytes izoqala izexwayiso kuphela uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwangempela.

I-Malwarebytes ithola futhi isuse zonke izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, nezinye izinsongo. Iwuhlelo olukhokhelwayo, nakuba lunikeza inguqulo yesilingo yamahhala yezinsuku eziyi-14 engasikhipha enkingeni uma sisola ukuthi i-FileRepmalware ithelele i-PC yethu.

Isixhumanisi: ama-malwarebyte

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi isofthiwe yokuphepha ongayikhetha, ungakhetha njalo ukususa i-FileRepMalware ngesandla. Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-Windows Registry yakho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza i-PC lamahhala njenge -CCleaner noma isofthiwe efanayo.