Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza sekubaluleke kakhulu Akusanele ukwenza amaskeni ambalwa ngaphambi kokufaka inguqulo ekukhiqizweni. Namuhla, konke kuyikhodi, ama-API, ama-microservices, amapulatifomu anekhodi ephansi Futhi ngamafu asatshalaliswe, noma yiliphi iphutha elidlulayo lingaholela ekwephulweni okukhulu, ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, noma ekwesabeni okukhulu komthetho. Kulesi simo, kuvela i-Application Security Posture Management (ASPM), indlela ezama ukuletha ukuhleleka esiphithiphithini samathuluzi angaxhunyiwe, izexwayiso, namaqembu.
Uma sikhuluma nge-ASPM, asibhekiseli ethuluzini elilodwa lomlingo.Esikhundleni sokumane ubonise izexwayiso eziyinkulungwane ezihlukanisiwe ngaphandle komongo, i-ASPM inikeza umbono ophelele, wesikhathi sangempela wengozi yesicelo sakho, okukusiza ukuthi ugxile kulokho okuthinta ngempela ibhizinisi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi intuthuko, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kuyahambisana.
Kuyini ngempela Ukuphathwa Kwesimo Sokuphepha Kwesicelo (i-ASPM)?
I-ASPM iwuhlaka oluhlelekile nolusebenzayo Izenzakalela ukuhlonza, ukuhlola, ukubeka phambili, kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zenhlangano. Isebenzisa idatha ekhiqizwe ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene e-AppSec, izindawo zamafu, amapayipi e-CI/CD, kanye nama-code repository, iyiguqula ibe "isithombe esibukhoma" sokuma kokuphepha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Umqondo oyinhloko we-ASPM ukuyeka indlela yokusabela "yokuthola nokulungisa" ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo, okusekelwe ebungozini. I-Gartner ichaza njengendlela ehlaziya izimpawu zokuphepha kuzo zonke izigaba ezintathu ezibalulekile ze-SDLC (ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthunyelwa, kanye nokusebenza) ukuze kwandiswe ukubonakala, kuphoqelelwe izinqubomgomo, futhi kuqiniswe ukuma kokuphepha okuphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa okutholakele okuvela ku-SAST, DAST, SCA, izikena zezitsha, i-CSPM, i-IAM, ukuqapha isikhathi sokusebenza, nokuningi.
Empeleni, i-ASPM isebenza njengohlelo lwezinzwa oluyinhloko lohlelo lwe-AppSec.Idla idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi, igcina uhlu olusesikhathini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuncika (kufaka phakathi i-SBOM), ibala ubungozi ngokusekelwe kumongo wezobuchwepheshe kanye nebhizinisi, ihlela ukuhlolwa kanye nokulawula, futhi iqondise ukulungiswa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzakalelayo kanye nezilinganiso ezicacile.
Kungani i-ASPM ibalulekile namuhla
Imodeli yendabuko yokuphepha kwesicelo ayiphumelelanga Ngokungafani nentuthuko ye-agile, i-DevOps, ifu, kanye nezakhiwo ezisatshalaliswa, izinhlangano azisagcini izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ze-monolithic, kodwa kunalokho zigcina amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezinsizakalo, ama-API, kanye nezingxenye zenkampani yangaphandle ezishintsha nsuku zonke.
Imijikelezo yokuthuthuka esheshisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-CI/CD Zenza ikhodi isuke ekuzibophezeleni iye ekukhiqizeni ngamahora ambalwa. Uma ukuphepha kungahlanganiswanga futhi kungasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, amaqembu e-AppSec awakwazi ukubuyekeza konke, futhi ubuthakathaka obubalulekile buyangena ku-inthanethi. I-ASPM ikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ubhekane nezingozi ngesivinini esifanayo nokufakwa kwesofthiwe.
Indawo yokuhlasela ikhuphuke kakhulu Ngama-microservices, ama-API angaphakathi nangaphandle, imitapo yolwazi evulekile, iziqukathi, kanye nemisebenzi engenaseva, ukugcina imephu ecacile yokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona, ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezixhomeke kuzo, nokuthi idatha igeleza kanjani cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesendlalelo sokuphatha esifana ne-ASPM sokuhlanganisa nokulungisa lonke lolo lwazi.
Ukwamukelwa kwe-cloud computing kanye neziqukathi kuletha izindawo ezintsha ezingabonakali.Ukungalungiselelwa kahle kwamafu, izimvume eziningi, izithombe ezisengozini, noma ingqalasizinda yesikhashana evela futhi inyamalale ngemizuzu embalwa—amathuluzi okuphepha endabuko ayahluleka ukuqonda leli zwe eliguquguqukayo. I-ASPM ihlangana ne-CSPM, i-CNAPP, nezinye izingxenye ukuze inikeze umongo "wekhodi-kuya-efwini".
Izingozi zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe sezibe yinto eza kuqala ngemuva izehlakalo ezidumileIzinhlangano zidinga i-SBOM enembile, ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwe-SCA, kanye nokubonakala kokuxhomekeka kwabantu besithathu ukuze zazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezizisebenzisayo, ukuthi yiziphi izithiyo ezizifakayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kuzo. I-ASPM ihlanganisa konke lokhu futhi isiza ukuhlela imizamo emikhulu yokulungisa lapho umtapo wolwazi osengozini uthinta izinsizakalo eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kukhona izingcindezi zomthetho kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenziUkuthobela imithetho ye-GDPR, i-PCI-DSS, i-HIPAA, noma eminye imithetho kudinga ubufakazi kanye nokulandelelwa, futhi amaqembu okuphepha akhungathekiswa yizikhukhula zezaziso. I-ASPM inciphisa umsindo, yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho, futhi igxile emizamweni ezingozini ezinomthelela omkhulu ebhizinisini.
Indlela isixazululo se-ASPM esisebenza ngayo ngokoqobo
Ipulatifomu evamile ye-ASPM ilandela umjikelezo oqhubekayo wezinyathelo eziningana. eziqala ngesikhathi umugqa wokuqala wekhodi ubhalwa kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lokusebenza lukhiqizwa futhi ludlule. Akuyona into eyenzeka kanye kuphela, kodwa inqubo eguquguqukayo.
1. Ukutholwa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nempahla eguquguqukayo
Insika yokuqala ye-ASPM ukwazi ngempela ukuthi yini esendaweni yakhoIsixazululo sixhuma ezindaweni zokugcina amakhodi, izinhlelo zokulawula izinguqulo, amapulatifomu okuhambisa, abahleli beziqukathi, kanye namafu ukuze kutholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene, ama-microservices, ama-API, kanye nezingxenye.
Ukusuka lapho, ikhiqiza futhi igcine imibiko ye-Software Composition Analysis (SCA) kanye ne-SBOM. Le mininingwane ichaza amalabhulali, amamojula, ukuncika, izinguqulo, kanye nomsuka wengxenye ngayinye. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwazi, isibonelo, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa umtapo wolwazi othize osengozini, ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile, noma ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezithembele kubantu besithathu.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kobungozi kanye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwengozi
Uma isitokwe sesicacile, i-ASPM ihlela futhi izenzele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlolwa kokuphepha. Kuyo yonke i-SDLC. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa i-SAST kukhodi, i-DAST kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, i-SCA ku-dependencies, izikena zesitsha, ukuhlaziywa kwe-IaC, kanye nokubuyekeza ukucushwa kwamafu noma kwedatha.
Ipulatifomu ihlola izinsongo, ukungalungiselelwa kahle, ukwephulwa kwemithetho, kanye nokuvuza kwezimfihlo Lokhu kusebenza ezindaweni zokuthuthukiswa, zangaphambi kokukhiqiza, kanye nezokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqapha amapayipi e-CI/CD, izindawo zokugcina, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ukuze kutholakale izinto ezingavamile, ubuthakathaka obusanda kushicilelwa, noma izinguquko ezethula ingozi eyengeziwe.
3. Ukuxhumana, ukwakheka kokuqukethwe kanye nokubeka phambili ubuthakathaka
Inani elikhulu le-ASPM liyabonakala lapho liqala ukuhlobanisa konke lokho okutholakele.Esikhundleni sokubonisa uhlu olungapheli lobuthakathaka obuhlukile, lubahlanganisa ndawonye, ​​luhlukanise okuhle okungamanga, futhi lubahlobanise nezimpahla ezithintekile, ukugeleza kwedatha, kanye nomongo webhizinisi.
Ukubeka izinto phambili kusekelwe engcupheni yangempela, hhayi nje ebunzimeni bobuchwepheshe.Uma kutholakala ubuthakathaka obubalulekile kusevisi etholakala ku-inthanethi ephatha idatha yomuntu siqu (i-PII, i-PHI, i-PCI) futhi iyingxenye yomsebenzi obalulekile webhizinisi, kuzobekwa phambili. Uma iphutha elifanayo lisesevisini yangaphakathi ehlukanisiwe ngaphandle kwedatha ebucayi, lizophathwa ngendlela ehlukile.
Le ndlela igxile empahleni kanye nomthelela webhizinisi Ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze izinqubomgomo ezithola amaphuzu atholakalayo ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni, ukuxhashazwa, ukufinyeleleka, ukubaluleka kwempahla, ukuchayeka, kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhathala kokuqaphela futhi kugxile ezintweni ezibaluleke ngempela.
4. Ukulungiswa okuqondiswayo nokuzenzakalelayo
I-ASPM ayigcini nje ngokukhomba izinkinga; iyasiza nokuzixazulula.Amapulatifomu amaningi ahlinzeka ngeziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, izibonelo zokulungisa, ama-patches anconywayo, noma izinguquko zokucushwa eziphakanyisiwe, konke kulungiselelwe ulimi oluthile, uhlaka, kanye nendawo.
Ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, amakhono okulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ayafakwa.Kusukela ekulungiseni ukulungiselelwa okulula nokusebenzisa ama-patches angokoqobo kuya ekukhipheni ukulungiswa okukhulu lapho ukuthembela okusengozini kuthinta izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, zingaphinde zinikeze "ukuvala ngokuchofoza okukodwa" ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokushesha izinhlelo ezisengozini ngesikhathi sokuhlasela.
Ukuhlanganiswa namathuluzi okuthengisa amathikithi kanye nokusebenza kwe-DevOps kubalulekileI-ASPM idala izehlakalo ezinomongo ophelele, izinike ithimba elifanele, ilandelela isimo sokulungiswa, futhi ibuyekeze amaphuzu engozi lapho inkinga isixazululiwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ukuhambisana kwe-MTTR, i-SLA, kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-AppSec.
5. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokutholwa kokuzulazula
Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza akuseyona into oyenzayo kanye ngonyaka.I-ASPM ihlola njalo i-software stack, ithola ukugeleza okusha kwekhodi kanye nokucushwa, futhi iqapha izinguquko ezingalindelekile ngokumelene nesisekelo esaziwayo.
Uma kuvela ubuthakathaka obusha bomphakathi noma izinguquko zezakhiwoIpulatifomu ibala kabusha ingozi, ihlole kabusha ukuvezwa kwesicelo ngasinye, futhi ikhiqize imisebenzi emisha yokulungisa uma kudingeka. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqapha amahora angu-24 ngosuku, inhlangano igcina isimo sokuphepha esihambisana nendawo eshintsha njalo kanye nesimo sosongo.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuqalisa i-ASPM
Ukwamukela i-ASPM akukhona nje "ukwengeza elinye ithuluzi"kodwa kunalokho ukushintsha indlela ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza okuphathwa ngayo. Izinzuzo ziyabonakala kokubili ezingeni lobuchwepheshe kanye nasezingeni lebhizinisi kuphela.
Ukubonakala okujulile, okuqhutshwa idatha
Enye yezinto ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ku-AppSec ukungabi nombono ocacile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona, yiziphi izingozi ezihilelekile, nokuthi zihlobene kanjani. I-ASPM isebenza njengedeshibhodi ephakathi lapho okutholakele kuwo wonke amathuluzi e-AST, amasignali efu, isitokwe se-API, kanye nokuncika kuhlangana khona.
Ngalokhu kubonakala "kwekhodi kuya efwini" Kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kungqimba ngayinye: ikhodi, iziqukathi, ingqalasizinda, ukucushwa kwamafu, kanye nedatha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona ngokushesha ubuthakathaka obunomthelela wangempela, izindawo ezingaboni, kanye nokuncika okubalulekile okungabangela ukusabela kochungechunge lokwehluleka.
Ukuphepha okwengeziwe kanye nokusebenza okungcono
I-ASPM ikhuthaza ukushintshwa kwezokuphepha ngakwesobunxeleNgokuhlanganisa izilawuli kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala ze-SDLC nokukhuthaza onjiniyela ukuthi babhale ikhodi ephephile kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuhlolwa kwe-AppSec kuba yinto evamile emigwaqweni, okuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa okungabizi kakhulu.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yesofthiwe.Ubuthakathaka obuncane ekukhiqizeni, izehlakalo ezimbalwa, ukulungiswa okusheshayo, kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokusebenza ziyazuza embonweni ohlangene wengozi kanye nemisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu yokusabela ezigamekweni.
Inzuzo yokuncintisana kanye nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi
Ngokuklama izinhlelo zokusebenza "ezivikelekile ngokuklama" ngenxa ye-ASPMAmaqembu e-IT agwema ukulungisa kabusha okubizayo, afinyeze isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, futhi asheshise isikhathi sokuthengisa. Ukwethula imikhiqizo evikelekile ngokushesha kunikeza inzuzo ecacile yokuncintisana.
Izikhala ezimbalwa kanye nesikhathi esincane sokuphumula Kusho futhi ukutholakala kwensizakalo okukhulu, ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwamakhasimende, kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe ezihlobene nezehlakalo zokuphepha kanye nezinhlawulo zomthetho. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutshala imali ku-ASPM kushibhile kunokubhekana nomthelela wokwephulwa okukodwa okukhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokusekelwa kokuhambisana
I-ASPM isiza ekuboneni ukuthi idatha ebucayi ihlala kuphi nokuthi ihamba kanjani phakathi kwezinsizakalo, ama-API, kanye nezizindalwazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-PII, i-PHI, idatha yamakhadi (i-PCI), noma olunye ulwazi olubalulekile oludinga izilawuli ezithuthukisiwe.
Amakhono okukhiqiza imibiko ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nemizila yokuhlola Zenza kube lula ukuthobela i-GDPR, i-HIPAA, i-PCI-DSS, i-CCPA, nezinye izinhlaka. Inhlangano ingabonisa ukuthi isebenzisa izilawuli ezihambisanayo, iqapha njalo izingozi, futhi inezindlela ezicacile zokulungisa.
I-ASPM ngaphakathi kwe-DevSecOps
I-DevSecOps ihlose ukuhlanganisa ukuphepha kuyo yonke inkathi yentuthukoKodwa ngaphandle kwesigaba sabaphathi njenge-ASPM, lowo mgomo uvame ukuhlala unezinhloso ezinhle nje. Ukuxhumanisa amathuluzi, ukwenza izilawuli ngokuzenzakalela, ukuphoqelela izinqubomgomo, kanye nokuhlanganisa amaqembu amathathu ahlukene (i-Dev, i-Sec, kanye ne-Ops) akuwona umsebenzi olula.
I-ASPM yenza i-DevSecOps ibonakale Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukubonakala, kanye nemisebenzi ehlanganyelwe, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kuqaliswa ngendlela ehlelekile emigwaqweni, okutholakele kubekwa phambili ngokusekelwe engcupheni futhi kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokuthengisa amathikithi, futhi wonke amaqembu asebenza "ngeqiniso elilodwa" elifanayo lokuma kokuphepha.
Ngale ndlela, ukuphepha akube yisivikelo. noma isithiyo ekupheleni kwenqubo esiba yingxenye yemvelo yentuthuko eqhubekayo. Izinqumo mayelana nokuthi kuzovinjwa nini ukwakhiwa, nini ukwamukela ingozi esele, noma nini ukufuna izinguquko zisekelwa idatha nezinqubomgomo ezivamile.
I-ASPM iqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha
Ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha kwanamuhla kuhlanganisa amagama ambalwa afingqiwe lokho kufana kancane: i-AST, i-ASOC, i-CSPM, i-CNAPP, i-CASB, i-DSPM, i-SSPM… Ukuqonda lokho okumbozwa yilowo nalowo kusiza ekubekeni indima ye-ASPM.
I-ASPM vs AST (Amathuluzi Okuhlola Ukuphepha Kwesicelo)
I-AST yigama elihlanganisa i-SAST, i-DAST, i-SCA kanye nezinye izikenaLawa mathuluzi athola ubuthakathaka obuthile ezigabeni ezahlukene ze-SDLC, kodwa ngokwawo awanikezi umbono ohlangene wengozi.
I-ASPM iphezu kwamathuluzi e-ASTIhlanganisa imiphumela yayo, isuse okuphindwe kabili, inciphise imiphumela engamanga, futhi inikeze umongo webhizinisi kanye nengqalasizinda. Esikhundleni sokuyishintsha, ihlela, ihlobanise, futhi iguqule imiphumela yayo ibe izinqumo ezingasetshenziswa.
I-ASPM vs ASOC
I-ASOC (Ukuhlelwa Nokuxhumana Kokuphepha Kwesicelo) Kwakuwumzamo wokuqala obalulekile wokuhlanganisa nokuhlela amathuluzi e-AppSec. Kuhlanganisa imiphumela yokuskena futhi kusiza ukubeka phambili nokuphatha ubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwangaphambi kokukhiqiza.
I-ASPM iyinguquko yemvelo ye-ASOCNgaphezu kokuhlelwa, kufaka phakathi umongo wesikhathi sokusebenza, imikhuba ye-DevSecOps, ukubuka okugxile kumpahla, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwengozi yebhizinisi. Kunwebeka kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa, futhi kunikeza amakhono acebile ekuhambisaneni, ezenzakalelayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokubikezela.
I-ASPM vs CSPM ne-CNAPP
I-CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management) igxile engqalasizinda yamafuIfuna ukulungiselelwa okungalungile, izimvume eziningi, kanye nokuphambuka emikhubeni emihle kakhulu ku-AWS, Azure, GCP, nakwezinye izindawo. Iphendula umbuzo othi, "I-cloud yami ihlelwe kanjani?"
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ASPM igxile ezinhlelweni zokusebenzaKungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisebenza endaweni, efwini, noma ezindaweni ezixubile, igxila ekubuthakathaka kwekhodi, ama-API, ukuncika, ukugeleza kwedatha, kanye nokucushwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
I-CNAPP ihlanganisa amakhono amaningana agxile efwini (CSPM, izikena zesitsha, ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sokusebenza, i-IaC, njll.) ukuvikela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa amafu. I-ASPM ingahlanganiswa ne-CNAPP ukuze ingeze umongo wohlelo lwayo ekubukeni kwengqalasizinda, kufezwe ukuzivikela okuphelele.
I-ASPM vs i-CASB kanye nezinye izifinyezo
I-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi kwezinsizakalo zamafu.Ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukuhamba kwedatha, kanye nokuthobela imithetho ku-SaaS nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. I-ASPM, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivikela izinhlelo zokusebenza ozithuthukisayo nozilawulayo.
Eqinisweni, i-ASPM, i-CSPM, i-CNAPP kanye ne-CASB ziyizingxenye ezihambisanayo Kusu lesimanje, abanye bagxila kukhodi yabo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, abanye kungqalasizinda, kanti abanye basebenzisa izinsizakalo zabantu besithathu. Lapho i-ASPM ikhanya khona ukunikeza ukulawula okucacile, okusekelwe kumongo phezu kwengozi yezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kuyo yonke impilo yazo.
Izici ezithuthukisiwe kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu ku-ASPM
Ukuze uthole ikhambi le-ASPM ukuze linikeze amandla alo apheleleAkwanele ukumane uyixhume bese kuphelile. Kukhona isethi yamakhono ayisihluthulelo kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu eyenza umehluko omkhulu.
Amakhono abalulekile
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele inikezwe yinoma iyiphi ipulatifomu ye-ASPM Okuvelele kufaka phakathi: isitokwe sempahla ezenzakalelayo, ukutholakala kwe-API okuqhubekayo, ukutholwa kobuthakathaka okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlaziywa kokuncika kanye nokugeleza kwedatha, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, amadeshibhodi angenziwa ngezifiso, ukukhiqizwa kwe-SBOM, kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhambisana.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nezixwayiso zesimo kanye neziqondiso zokulungisa ihlanganiswe kahle nendawo yabathuthukisi, kanye nemisebenzi evumela ukuphula izakhiwo ezingaphephile, ukudala amathikithi okuzenzakalelayo, ukwanda kwezigameko, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kube yimpumelelo.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-ASPM
Uhlelo oluvuthiwe lwe-ASPM luvame ukusekelwa yimikhuba eminingana ephindaphindayoUkuhlolwa kokuphepha okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke i-CI/CD, iziqondiso zokufaka ikhodi eziphephile, izinqubo zokusabalalisa eziqinile (ezineziqukathi, ama-patches angokoqobo, kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile), ukubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo okuvamile, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwabathuthukisi namaqembu okusebenza.
Esinye isincomo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani bezinsongo kanye nokutholwa kwezinkinga ezingavamile.Ukuhlanganisa imithombo yangaphandle namamodeli okufunda komshini ukuthola amaphethini asolisayo nokubikezela ama-vector okuhlasela avelayo, ikakhulukazi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe.
Okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha ikhambi le-ASPM
Ukukhetha ipulatifomu ye-ASPM efanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile Lokhu kuzothinta indlela amaqembu akho asebenza ngayo iminyaka ezayo. Ungagxili nje ohlwini lwemisebenzi yokumaketha.
Izici ezifana nedumela lomhlinzeki kanye nokusekelwa kwakheUkuzinza kwezezimali, imephu yomkhiqizo, kanye namakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha kubaluleke kakhulu njengezincazelo zobuchwepheshe. Ukusekelwa okuhle, amadokhumenti aphelele, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekwamukelweni.
Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi nazo kumele zicatshangelwe.Imodeli yelayisense, izinsizakusebenza zengqalasizinda ezidingekayo, izindleko zokulungisa, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokwenza ngezifiso. Isixazululo esibonakala singabizi kakhulu singagcina sibiza kakhulu uma sidinga umsebenzi omningi wezandla noma singakhuli kahle.
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kubalulekileIpulatifomu kufanele ixhumane namathuluzi akho e-AST, i-CNAPP, i-CSPM, izinhlelo zokuthengisa amathikithi, izindawo zokugcina amathikithi, amapayipi, ama-IDE, nezinye izingxenye zesitaki sakho. Uma uhlelo lwayo lokuhlanganiswa olucebile nama-API avulekile, kulapho uzobhekana nokungezwani okuncane.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukucabangela ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nengozi yokuvalelwa kumhlinzeki.Amaphaneli aqondakala kalula, ukubukwa okulungiselelwe amaphrofayili ahlukene (i-CISO, i-Dev, i-SecOps), ukuthumela idatha kalula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso ezivulekile kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lisetshenziswa ngempela, ngakho ngeke uvalelwe ohlelweni olusha uma ufuna ukushintsha esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuphatha isimo sokuphepha kwesicelo sekuyinto ebalulekile Kunoma yiliphi isu lesimanje lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi: I-ASPM ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ihlathi hhayi izihlahla kuphela, ihlanganisa izimpawu zokuphepha ezihlakazekile, ibeka phambili ngokwengozi yangempela futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi intuthuko, ukuphepha kanye nebhizinisi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi nezihlelekile; endaweni lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zishintsha njalo futhi izinsongo zishintsha njalo, ukuba nalolu hlaka lobuhlakani kanye nokubusa kwenza umehluko phakathi kokucima umlilo noma ukwakha ukuzivikela okuqinile nokuqhubekayo.
