I-Rclone kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuhleleni ama-backups efu, ukubethela, kanye nokuzenzakalela

I-Rclone isibe ngummese wokugcina amafu we-Swiss Army Noma ubani ofuna ukuyeka ukuhlushwa amaklayenti asemthethweni avamile, izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nemikhawulo yabahlinzeki engenangqondo. Nge-binary eyodwa kanye ne-syntax efana kakhulu ne-rsync, ungaphatha ama-backups, ukuvumelanisa, ukukhweza, kanye nokubethela kumasevisi angaphezu kuka-70: -Google Drive, I-OneDrive, i-Dropbox, i-S3, i-Backblaze B2, i-Wasabi, i-pCloud, i-MEGA, i-Proton Drive, i-Nextcloud, i-WebDAV, i-SFTP... kanye nokunye okuningi.

Ubuhle be-Rclone ukuthi akugcini nje "ekukopisheni amafayela efwini"Iyaqonda yonke i-backend, isebenzisa ama-API ukuze ithuthukise isivinini, ivumela ukubethela okusobala, ukufakwa kwe-FUSE, ukuhlela isipele, kanye nokusebenza kwamafu ahlukene ngaphandle kokufinyelela idiski yakho. Kusukela ku-laptop ye-macOS noma i-Raspberry Pi enediski encane kuya kuseva yokukhiqiza ye-multi-terabyte, ungakha isu lokusekela eliqinile, elibethelwe, nelizenzakalelayo uma uqonda izingxenye zalo.

Kuyini i-Rclone futhi kungani ithakazelisa kakhulu kune-rsync yefu?

I-Rclone iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo ovulekile Idizayinelwe ngqo ukuphatha isitoreji esikude nesasefu, i-Rclone ihlukile ku-rsync, eqondiswe kumafayela endawo noma akude nge-SSH. I-Rclone iyaqonda ama-API avela kumasevisi afana ne-Google Drayivu, i-S3, ne-Dropbox, iphatha imikhawulo yawo, ama-quota, kanye nezici ezithile, futhi inikeza imiyalo esezingeni eliphezulu yokufaka ohlwini, ukukopisha, ukuvumelanisa, ukufaka, kanye nokuphakela okuqukethwe.

Ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi “i-rsync yefu”Kodwa empeleni idlulela phambili kakhulu: isekela abahlinzeki abangaphezu kuka-70, ihlanganisa izendlalelo zokubethela (i-backend) ukukhala), uhlelo lwefayela olubonakalayo (I-VFS) yemihlangano ezinzile, imodyuli i-chunker yokuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu kanye nesendlalelo sokususa i-backend esenza umyalo ofanayo usebenze ngendlela efanayo ku-Google Drayivu, S3, B2 noma i-SFTP.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-rsync, i-Rclone ikhanya ngezici eziningana: ingasebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwezintambo eziningi (--multi-thread-streams kanye nemingcele ye --transfers / --checkersfuthi ngokuvamile ifinyelela isivinini esiphakeme kaningana uma i-bottleneck iyi-cloud APIs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyaqonda imiqondo efana nodoti, izinguqulo, izilinganiso zansuku zonke, kanye nemikhawulo yesicelo, futhi inikeza amafulegi athile ukuze kuthuthukiswe umhlinzeki ngamunye ngaphandle kokwephula noma yini.

Ezingeni lokwakhiwa kwangaphakathiKuyi-binary eyodwa ehlanganisa i-core (i-Rclone Core) kanye nezendlalelo eziningana: i-VFS yokufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhashana, i-Crypt yokubhala ngemfihlo ohlangothini lweklayenti, i-Chunker yokuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu, kanye nesethi yama-backend asebenzisa ukuxhumana okuthile nesevisi ngayinye (i-S3/R2, i-Google Drive, i-B2, i-WebDAV, i-SFTP, njll.). Le modularity ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise, isibonelo, iseva ye-S3 ekude nesendlalelo se-crypt bese uyifaka nge-FUSE.

Izinsizakalo zokugcina ezisekelwayo kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile

Ikhathalogi yezinsizakalo ezisekelwa yi-Rclone inkulu kakhuluNoma kunjalo, kuyasiza ukuthola umbono osheshayo wezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuze uhlele kahle ama-backup.

Kwabasebenzisi bansuku zonke Ngokuvamile ziqokomisa:

• I-Google Drayivu / Izithombe ze-Google: kuma-akhawunti omuntu siqu nawebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa ama-shared drive (Team Drives).
• I-Microsoft OneDrive kanye ne-SharePoint: kokubili ezomuntu siqu nezebhizinisi.
• I-Dropbox, Ibhokisi, i-MEGA, i-pCloud, i-Proton Drive: isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni amakhophi agciniwe omuntu siqu, izithombe, amadokhumenti kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezincane.

Ezindaweni zobungcweti nentuthuko Into evamile ukusebenzisa isitoreji sezinto:

• I-Amazon S3 futhi iyahambisana nayo (MinIO, Wasabi, Ceph, Oracle, njll.) ukuze uthole amabhakede okusekelayo, okuqukethwe okungaguquki nokugciniwe.
• Isitoreji Samafu se-Google, i-Azure Blob y I-Cloudflare R2 uma usuvele ukulezo zindawo zemvelo.
• Phindela emuva ku-B2 njengendlela eshibhile yokushintsha idatha eningi ebandayo.

Kwamaseva azisingatha wona kanye nawasekhayaI-Rclone ifanelana kahle kakhulu ne:

• I-SFTP/FTP ngokumelene namanye amaseva.
• I-WebDAV ye-Nextcloud / ownCloud.
• I-SMB / CIFS y HTTP uma udinga ukuhlanganisa i-NAS kanye namaseva ewebhu.

Umqondo ovame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa amafu amaningana nelithi "Union".Udala isilawuli kude union: yimaphi amaqembu, isibonelo, gdrive:, onedrive: y dropbox:futhi usebenza sengathi uhlelo olulodwa olukhulu lwamafayela. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekusebenziseni ama-akhawunti wamahhala noma ukusabalalisa ama-backups phakathi kwabahlinzeki abahlukene.

Izidingo, ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokuvuselelwa

I-Rclone ilula kodwa ayiyona imilingo: Ku-VPS encane noma i-Raspberry Pi ene-RAM encane, kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo zayo ukuze ugweme ukuyicindezela ngokusetha okunamandla noma ukudluliselwa okuningi okuhambisanayo.

Ezingeni lehadiwe kanye nesistimu, njengereferensi enengqondo:

• I-RAM encane512 MB (2 GB noma ngaphezulu kwezikhonkwane ezine-caching enamandla ye-VFS).
• CPUI-vCPU eyodwa yanele, kodwa ngo-2+ uzobona kangcono ukudluliselwa okuhambisanayo.
• IsitorejiIfayela le-binary lithatha isikhala esincane, kodwa i-cache ingadinga i-1 GB noma ngaphezulu kuye ngamapharamitha.
• I-Kernel: Isebenza kusukela kunguqulo 3.10 kuya phambili; ngama-kernel esimanje (5.4+) kanye ne-FUSE3, ama-assemblies asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nokufakwa, unezinketho eziningana. kuye ngokuthi yini oyithandayo: ukulula, ukulawula inguqulo, noma ukuphindeka.

Isikripthi esisemthethweni (i-Linux, sinconywa ukuthi sihlale sisesikhathini):

curl -fsSL https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
rclone version

Ukufakwa ngesandla ngephakheji ye-.deb ku-Debian/Ubuntu:

wget https://downloads.rclone.org/v1.71.0/rclone-v1.71.0-linux-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i rclone-v1.71.0-linux-amd64.deb
sudo apt -f install   # si pide dependencias

Ku-macOS, i-Homebrew iyindlela elula kakhulu.:

brew install rclone
rclone version --check

Ku-Windows ungakhetha phakathi kwesifaki, i-winget noma i-Chocolatey:

• Ukulanda ifayela le-ZIP bese uyahamba rclone.exe en C:\rclone\ futhi uyifake ku- Indlela.
• Ngephiko:
  winget install Rclone.Rclone
• Nge-Chocolatey:
  choco install rclone
choco install winfsp (kwamayunithi okuhlanganisa)

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukubuyekeza kulula njengokuthi sebenzisa:

rclone selfupdate

Izinyathelo zokuqala: umqondo wokucushwa "okukude" kanye nokusebenzisana

Iyunithi eyisisekelo eRclone "yisilawuli kude"Ukufakwa kokucushwa okuchaza indlela yokuxhuma kusevisi ethile. Isibonelo, gdrive: ye-Google Drayivu yomuntu siqu, s3-backup: ngebhakede le-S3 noma nombre_en: yefolda ebethelwe.

Konke kuphathwa ngumsizi. rclone config, okugcina izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ku- ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf ngefomethi ye-INI. Lelo fayela liyigolide: ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eyimpoqo (futhi okungcono nakakhulu, libhale ngemfihlo).

Isibonelo esisheshayo: ukudala isilawuli kude se-Google Drayivu kukhompyutha ngesiphequluli:

rclone config
# n) New remote
# name> gdrive
# Storage> drive
# client_id>      (vacío para usar el cliente por defecto de rclone)
# client_secret> (vacío)
# scope> 1       (acceso completo)
# service_account_file>  (vacío)
# Edit advanced config? n
# Use auto config? y   (abre el navegador, inicias sesión y aceptas permisos)

Kuseva engenazo izindawo ezinemifanekiso, ifilimu iyashintsha kancane.Uma ibuza ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, khetha nIzokukhombisa umyalo onjengalona:

rclone authorize "drive"

Usebenzisa lowo myalo kukhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu., lapho unesiphequluli, ugunyaza i-akhawunti bese ukopisha ithokheni ye-JSON ephumayo ukuze uyinamathisele kuseva uma ucelwa (config_token> {...}). Ngalokho unesilawuli kude esisebenzayo noma ngabe iseva ayinamakhanda.

Isibonelo sangempela: i-Google Drayivu eyabiwe engenamkhawulo futhi ebethelwe

Okwesikhashana, izixhumanisi ezisakazwayo zokudala amadrayivu abiwe "angenamkhawulo" ku-Google Drayivu ezihlotshaniswa namanyuvesi nezikhungo ezifanayo. Labo abasebenzise leli qhinga bavame ukulisebenzisa "njengomthombo" wokuthumela idatha enkulu ye-multimedia kusuka kuseva yabo noma i-Raspberry Pi.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza yokusebenzisa enye yalezo yunithi nge-Rclone es:

• Thola I-ID yedrayivu eyabiwayo ngokuyifaka ngesiphequluli bese ukopisha ingxenye yokugcina ye-URL (into efana 0AKXXD2qTbW50Uk9PVA).
• Dala isilawuli kude esivamile se-Google Drive (Storage> drive) futhi, ensimini root_folder_id>, namathisela leso sihlonzi.
• Uma i-Rclone ibuza ukuthi kufanele iyiphathe njenge-Team Drive, phendula ngoyebo bese ukhetha i-drive okukhulunywa ngayo.

Uma usukwazi ukufinyelela kuleyo drive, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ukuyibethela.Ngoba awazi ngempela ukuthi ubani omunye ongase abone leyo datha ngakolunye uhlangothi. Yilapho i-backend ingena khona. ukukhala.

Dala ungqimba olubethelwe phezu kwaleyo drayivu eyabiwe Kungaba into enjengale:

• De nuevo rclone config → Isilawuli kude esisha → isibonelo igama nombre_en.
• Khetha Isitoreji > i-crypt.
• En remote> beka nombre: o nombre:carpeta/, okuyi-remote yangaphambilini (evela ku-Drive) ekhomba kufolda.
• Khetha ukubethela_kwegama lefayela = okujwayelekile y ukubethela_kwegama_lomqondisi = iqiniso ukuze amagama amafayela kanye neziqondisi nawo afihlwe.
• Dala iphasiwedi eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinamandla (iphasiwedi nosawoti), kungaba ngesandla noma ngejeneretha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, konke okulayisha kukho nombre_en: kuzobethelwa ngekhodi Futhi kuwebhusayithi ye-Google Drayivu uzobona amagama angajwayelekile futhi angafundeki. I-Rclone kuphela enalawo makhi engakwazi ukuwahumushela emuva.

Imiyalo eyisisekelo: uhlu, kopisha, vumelanisa, bese ususa

Indlela ejwayelekile yokubhala kaRclone iyavumelana impela.: rclone <subcomando> origen destino [flags]Icebo liwukufaka imiyalo embalwa ngaphakathi kanye nezinketho ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.

Ukuhlola okukude nokuqukethwe unayo:

• rclone listremotes: ibonisa wonke ama-remote amisiwe.
• rclone ls remote:: uhlu lwamafayela anosayizi.
• rclone lsd remote:: iziqondiso/amabhakede kuphela.
• rclone tree remote: o rclone tree remote:carpeta -d ukubona isakhiwo esifana nesihlahla.
• rclone ncdu remote:: uhlobo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo ncdu ukubona ubukhulu bayo yonke into ngaphandle kokulahleka.

Kopisha ngaphandle kokususa noma yini endaweni oya kuyo Yenziwe nge copy:

# Local → nube
rclone copy /home/usuario/fotos drive:fotos/verano -P

# Nube → local
rclone copy gdrive:Documentos/ ~/Documentos/ -P

# Nube → nube (server-side cuando el backend lo permite)
rclone copy gdrive:proyecto/ s3-backup:proyecto/ -P

Ukuvumelanisa (ukubukisa) kwenziwa nge syncFuthi lapha sidinga ukuqaphelangoba isusa endaweni lapho iya khona okungasekho ekuqaleni:

# Sincronización unidireccional
rclone sync /srv/data onedrive:data -P

# Simulación sin tocar nada
rclone sync /srv/data onedrive:data --dry-run

Kwemisebenzi yokuhlanza Kunemiyalo eminingana ewusizo:

• rclone delete remote:carpeta: isusa amafayela endleleni, ishiya iziqondisi.
• rclone purge remote:carpeta: isusa indlela kanye nakho konke okuqukethwe kuyo.
• rclone rmdirs remote: --leave-root: isusa iziqondisi ezingenalutho.
• rclone cleanup drive:: khipha udoti (isibonelo, ku-Google Drayivu).

Amafulegi abaluleke kakhulu Ozosebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi yilezi:

• -P o --progress ukubona inqubekela phambili.
• -v, -vv y --log-level ukwandisa ukuphimisela.
• --transfers N y --checkers N ukulawula ukufana.
• --bwlimit ukukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa, ngisho nangezikhathi zesikhathi ("08:00,1M 18:00,off").
• --include, --exclude y --filter-from ukulungisa lokho okukopishiwe.

Faka ifu njengokungathi liyidiski enye (FUSE / VFS)

Esinye sezici ze-Rclone ezivelele ukufaka ama-remote njengezinhlelo zamafayelaIwusizo kakhulu ku-Plex/Jellyfin, ekusebenzeni ngqo namadokhumenti onawo ku-Drive, noma ekuvezeni ibhakede le-S3 kuhlelo lokusebenza olungazi ukuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani i-S3.

Ku-Linux udinga ukufakwa kwe-FUSE3 futhi kuvunyelwe allow_other en /etc/fuse.conf ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufinyelela i-mount. Ku-Windows, incike ku-WinFsp.

Isibonelo sokufaka ku-Linux:

mkdir -p /mnt/gdrive
rclone mount gdrive: /mnt/gdrive \
  --daemon \
  --allow-other \
  --vfs-cache-mode full \
  --vfs-cache-max-size 20G \
  --dir-cache-time 48h \
  --log-file /var/log/rclone/gdrive.log \
  --log-level INFO

Ipharamitha --vfs-cache-mode Maka umehluko kokuziphatha:

• off: akukho cache; yokufunda okulula kuphela.
• okuncaneKwanele nje ukwenza izinto zisebenze.
• ubhala: igcina imibhalo kuze kube yilapho ilayishwa.
• ngokugcwele: ama-cache afunda futhi abhale; alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia, zehhovisi, njll., ngezindleko zesikhala sediski esengeziwe.

Uma ufuna ukusetha kusinde ekuqaliseni kabushaUmkhuba ojwayelekile ukudala isevisi yesistimu ezinikele. Iphethini evame ukusetshenziswa iyisevisi enemingcele. rclone-remote@.service efaka noma iyiphi i-remote ku /cloud/<nombre> bese uyisebenzisa nge:

sudo systemctl enable --now rclone-gdrive.service

Ku-Windows, faka i-OneDrive noma i-Drive njengohlamvu X:

rclone mount onedrive: X: --vfs-cache-mode full

Ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe nge-crypt backend kanye nokuphepha kokucushwa

Uma kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyithathe ngokungathi sína nge-Rclone, ukuphepha.: ifayela rclone.conf Iqukethe amathokheni e-OAuth, okhiye bokufinyelela be-S3, amaphasiwedi abethelwe… futhi noma ubani oyikopishayo, empeleni, angafinyelela amafu akho.

isiphetho sangemuva crypt Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale ngemfihlo amafayela, amagama wamafayela, kanye namagama eziqondisi. ngokusobala. Uma uyihlela, ukhetha:

• kude: i-backend engaphansi (isibonelo gdrive:encrypted).
• ukubethela_kwegama lefayela: off, standard u obfuscate.
• ukubethela_igama_lomkhombandlela: iqiniso/amanga.
• iphasiwedi y password2 (usawoti ongawukhetha).

Ukucushwa okuphumelayo kubukeka kanje (kufingqiwe):

[gdrive-crypt]
type = crypt
remote = gdrive:encrypted/
password = ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD_HASH
password2 = ENCRYPTED_SALT_HASH
filename_encryption = standard
directory_name_encryption = true

I-Rclone ikuvumela futhi ukuthi ubhale ngemfihlo ifayela lakho lokucushwaukuze noma umuntu eyintshontsha, angakwazi ukufunda izimfihlo ngaphandle kwephasiwedi eyinhloko:

rclone config password
# te pedirá una contraseña y a partir de ese momento
# Rclone te la pedirá en cada ejecución

Ukuzenzakalela izikripthi ngaphandle kokuthayipha iphasiwedi Ku-cron noma ku-systemd, ungasebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwemvelo RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS noma iskripthi esincane esisithumela ngaphandle ngokufunda kusuka kufayela elivikelwe (umnikazi wempande, izimvume ezingu-600) noma kusuka kumphathi wezimfihlo:

export RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS="contraseña_muy_larga"
rclone lsd gdrive: --ask-password=false

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza: amafayela amakhulu, amafayela amaningi amancane, kanye nemikhawulo

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Rclone isebenza kahle, kodwa ngama-tweaks ambalwa, ungathola okuningi kuyo.ikakhulukazi lapho kuhanjiswa ama-terabyte edatha noma izigidi zamafayela amancane.

Kwamafayela amakhulu (Izithombe ze-VM, ama-backups acindezelwe, amavidiyo amade) kubalulekile ukwandisa usayizi wezingcezu kanye nokulingana:

rclone copy backup.tar.gz gdrive:backups \
  --drive-chunk-size=256M \
  --transfers=8 \
  --progress

Kwamafayela amaningi amancane (izithombe, izingodo, amasayithi angaguquki) inani labahloli kanye nokudluliselwa kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyasetshenziswa --fast-list Uma i-RAM ivumela:

rclone copy fotos/ onedrive:fotos/ \
  --transfers=32 \
  --checkers=16 \
  --fast-list \
  --progress

Uma imikhawulo ye-bandwidth noma ye-API kumele ihlonishwe (njengomkhawulo odumile wokulayisha ongu-750 GB/ngosuku ku-Google Drayivu noma imikhawulo yezicelo ngomzuzwana), unamathuluzi anjengalawa:

• --bwlimit "08:00,1M 18:00,off" ukuhamba kancane ngezikhathi zokusebenza nokuvula umpompi ebusuku.
• --tpslimit y --tpslimit-burst ukuqukatha amaphutha angu-403 “omkhawulo wesilinganiso udlulile”.

Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izipele: i-cron, i-systemd, kanye nezikripthi ezigcwele

Yenza a rclone copy Imiyalelo ilungile ekuhlolweniKodwa into ethokozisayo ukuhlela ama-backup aphindaphindayo, ngamalogi, ukujikeleziswa kwenguqulo, kanye nezaziso uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ku-Linux, indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-cronIsibonelo, ukusebenzisa ukuvumelanisa idokhumenti ku-Google Drayivu njalo ebusuku ngo-2:00:

crontab -e

0 2 * * * /usr/bin/rclone sync /home/user/documents gdrive:backup \
  --log-file=/var/log/rclone-backup.log --log-level=INFO

Uma ufuna into engathi sína kakhulu, ngokukhiya, ukubamba, kanye nezazisoKuhle ukuba nesikripthi esikhethekile. Uhlelo olujwayelekile luhlanganisa:

• Izinguquko ngemvelaphi, indawo oya kuyo, imikhawulo ye-bandwidth kanye nezinsuku zokugcina.
• Ukusetshenziswa flock noma ifayela lokukhiya ukuvimbela izimo ezihambisanayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa --backup-dir kanye nezijobelelo .bak ukuze kwenziwe izinguqulo.
• Ukuhlanza ama-backups amadala nge --min-age y --rmdirs.
• Ukuthumela izaziso ngokuzithandela ku-Slack/Discord/Email uma kwehluleka.

Uma ukhetha i-systemd kune-cron, ungachaza i- rclone-backup.service eqhuba iskripthi kanye rclone-backup.timer lokho kuphawula i-cadence (isibonelo, ngo-2:00 nge-random encane ukuze ingahlali ihambisana).

Izixhumi ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvela ku-Android

Akuwona wonke umuntu okhululekile ngomugqa womyaloFuthi emisebenzini ethile (ukuhlola okuqukethwe, ukuhlola ukuthi into ethile ilapho kufanele ibe khona) i-GUI ingonga isikhathi.

I-Rclone iletha i-GUI yewebhu esemthethweni (okulingayo, kodwa okusebenzayo) okukhuphukayo nge:

rclone rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-user=admin --rc-pass=password
# luego abres http://localhost:5572 en el navegador

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-GUI yenkampani yangaphandle njenge-Rclone Browser noma amafoloko esimanje afana ne-“Rclone UI”Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhudule futhi ulahle, uhlele imisebenzi kusuka efasiteleni, futhi ubuke inqubekela phambili ngendlela ekhangayo. Ku-Linux, ungazifaka kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina noma usebenzise i-AppImage; kukhona nezithombe ze-Docker eziveza isikhombimsebenzisi echwebeni le-HTTP.

Ku-Android, icebo liwukusebenzisa kabusha ifayela lakho rclone.confIzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamakhasimende e-Rclone zikuvumela ukuthi uyingenise (noma uyibeke kufolda) rclone/ (kwimemori yangaphakathi) futhi, kusukela lapho, ungafinyelela wonke ama-remote achazwe njengakuseva. Ilungele ukusakaza okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okubethelwe kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile kanye nokuxilongwa

Ukusebenza ngama-API efu kusho ukubhekana namaphutha okuqinisekisa kanye nemikhawulo yesevisi.Ukwazi ukufunda umyalezo nokuba nefulegi elifanele kusindisa izinkinga eziningi.

Amaphutha okuqinisekisa (“yehlulekile ukwenza iklayenti le-oauth” noma amathokheni aphelelwe yisikhathi) Ngokuvamile zilungiswa nge:

• rclone config reconnect remote: ukuvuselela iziqinisekiso.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, susa isilawuli kude bese usilungiselela kusukela ekuqaleni.

Amaphutha omkhawulo wamanani angu-403, ikakhulukazi ku-Google DrayivuZincishiswa ngokunciphisa ulaka:

rclone copy source: dest: \
  --transfers 2 --checkers 4 \
  --tpslimit 2 --tpslimit-burst 0

Uma i-FUSE mount ibuyisa "imvume yenqatshiwe", hlola:

• Yini phakathi /etc/fuse.conf inketho user_allow_other akunamazwana.
• Ugibele ngani? --allow-other kanye nomsebenzisi ofanele.

Uma usola ukuthi amafayela alahlekile ngemva kokuvumelanisaInto enempilo yile:

• Sengizame ngaphambili --dry-run.
• Usar rclone check origen destino --one-way futhi ubuyekeze umbiko ohlanganisiwe.
• Hlola amaphethini --exclude / --include ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bavuza okungaphezu kwalokho obekufanele bakwenze.

Ukuze kucwengisiswe kahle, -vv kanye namafulegi --dump headers / --dump bodies Zibonisa izicelo ze-HTTP ezenziwe yi-Rclone, futhi rclone backend features remote: o rclone test Zisiza ukubona ukuthi yini esekelwa yi-backend ngayinye nokuthi uxhumano lusebenza kanjani.

Ekugcineni, i-Rclone ikuvumela ukuthi ufake noma yini kusukela ekusekelweni okuncane kwefolda yakho yeDokhumenti kuDropbox kuya ohlelweni lokuphindaphinda lwamafu amaningi olunokubethela, ukukhweza okuqhubekayo, nokuqapha nge-Prometheus.Indlela yokufunda ingaba yinto eyethusayo ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoba uyiqondisisa rclone config, copy, sync, mount y cryptOkunye ukwengeza izendlalelo: ukuzenzekela nge-cron noma i-systemd, ukuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe, amalogi anemininingwane, kanye nokulungiswa kokusebenza okuncane ukuze kuhambisane nenethiwekhi yakho kanye nezindawo zamafu. Uma usuhlanganise zonke lezo zingcezu ndawonye, ​​​​iyayeka ukuba "yithuluzi nje lekhonsoli" futhi iba yinsika ethule egcina idatha yakho iphephile, ibethelwe, futhi ingafuneki ngaphandle kokuthi ucabange ngayo nsuku zonke.