Namuhla, ukukhetha i-smartphone akukhona nje kuphela imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, ukwakheka, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingayisebenzisa; kumayelana nokuphepha okunikezwa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Njengoba sibeka ulwazi oluningi lomuntu siqu, lwezezimali, kanye noluhlobene nomsebenzi kulawa madivayisi, umbuzo ongenakugwenywa uphakama: ingabe i-Android noma i-iOS iphephile kakhudlwana?
Ukuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza yeselula kuyisihloko esiphindaphindwayo futhi esihlala sixoxwa ngaso. Nakuba abanye bethi ukuvuleka kwe-Android kuyenza ibe sengozini enkulu, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukulawula okuvaliwe kwe-Apple ku-iOS nakho kuveza imikhawulo nezinkinga. Ake sihlukanise umehluko, izinzuzo, kanye nezingozi maqondana nokuphepha kwazo zombili izinhlelo.
Yiziphi izinsongo ezithinta i-Android ne-iOS?
Amadivayisi eselula esimanje ayizisulu ezikhanga kakhulu zezigebengu ze-inthanethi, njengoba ziqukethe lonke ulwazi olubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi okuphephile kakhulu, i-Android noma i-iOS, uba yinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ku -malware , ebilokhu iyinkinga eqhubekayo ku-Android, kuya ekuhlaselweni okuqondiswe kakhulu njenge- Pegasus ku-iOS, izingozi zibalulekile kuzo zombili izinkundla.
Ku-Android, abasebenzisi bangabhekana nosongo oluhlukahlukene olufana namagciwane , ama-Trojans , ama-spyware , kanye ne-ransomware . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle, okwandisa ingozi yokulanda isofthiwe enobungozi ngokungazi .
Ku-iOS, yize uhlelo lwe-ecosystem luvaliwe futhi lulawulwa kakhulu, kube namacala abucayi kakhulu e -malware njenge- Pegasus eshiwo ngenhla , ekwazi ukuhlola izisulu ngaphandle kolwazi lwazo, ngisho nalapho i-iOS yayikholelwa ukuthi iyipulatifomu 'engenakuqhekeka'.
Umehluko ekuvikelekeni kwe-Android ne-iOS
I-iOS ne-Android zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi. Umehluko omkhulu ulele endleleni abalawula ngayo izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokufinyelela ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Kumadivayisi e-Android, i-Google inikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi ukwenza kube ngokwakho umuzwa wabo. Nokho, lokhu kusho ukuthi onjiniyela banokuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe ukusabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Isitolo, okuvula umnyango wezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Endabeni ye-iOS, i-Apple isebenzise indlela enemingcele ethe xaxa. Ilawula uhlelo lwe-ecosystem nge-App Store yayo, lapho zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zidlula khona enqubweni yokubuyekezwa eqinile ngaphambi kokushicilelwa. Nakuba lokhu kunikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile, futhi kunciphisa ukuguquguquka.
Izibuyekezo zokuvikeleka nokusekelwa
Izibuyekezo ziyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi avikelwe ezinsongweni zakamuva. Yilapho i-iOS inenzuzo ecacile khona. I-Apple ikhipha izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza njalo kuwo wonke amadivayisi ayo ahambisanayo ngasikhathi sinye. Abasebenzisi be-iPhone bangathola i-patch yokuphepha ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itholakala kuphi efonini yabo ethile.
Endabeni ye-Android, ukusatshalaliswa kwezibuyekezo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-Google ikhipha izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha, kodwa kukumkhiqizi wedivayisi ngayinye ukuthi azenze. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi be-Android bangazitholi izibuyekezo ngesikhathi noma, kwezinye izimo, bangazitholi nhlobo, kushiye amadivayisi abo edaluliwe.
Ukubaluleka kwezicelo ezisemthethweni
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza ukuthi iphatha kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza . Zombili lezi zingxenyekazi zithuthuke kakhulu kule ndawo. I-Google isebenzise i-Play Protect , uhlelo oluskena izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zithole i-malware ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphambi kokuba zilandwe. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi be-Android basenenketho yokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle, okungabangela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe engaba yingozi.
Kwa-Apple, ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-App Store akuyona inketho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa 'i-jailbreak', umkhuba ofana nokuvula imikhawulo yesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza ama-iPhones angabi sengozini, njengoba inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalandwa ngaphandle kwesistimu esemthethweni cishe alikho.
I-MDM namanye amathuluzi okuphatha ezokuphepha
Ezweni lebhizinisi, idivayisi ephethwe (i-MDM) ibalulekile ekugcineni ukulawula ama-smartphone ezinkampani. Zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza izixazululo zalokhu, kodwa i-Apple inenzuzo encane ngezici ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamadivayisi okuzenzakalelayo nge-Apple Business Manager. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthunyelwa nokuphathwa kwamafoni ebhizinisi okulawulwayo kakhudlwana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Android yethule i-Android for Work , kanti kumadivayisi e-Samsung, ubuchwepheshe be -Knox . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili ahlukene olwazi lwebhizinisi nolwangasese, okwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwesivikelo endaweni yebhizinisi.
Ingabe i-Android ivikeleke kancane kune-iOS?
I-Android iyaqhubeka nokuhola imakethe yama-smartphone emhlabeni wonke, ngesabelo esingaphezu kuka-70%. Lokhu, kanye nekhono lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle, kwenza kube yinto evame kakhulu kubaduni be-inthanethi kanye nezinye izigebengu ze-inthanethi. I-Trojan malware kumadivayisi e-Android ingenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengoba, ngokusho kukaKaspersky, lolu hlobo lubangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware yeselula okungaphezu kuka-98%.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-iOS, ngenxa yesabelo sayo esincane semakethe kanye nokulawula okuqinile imvelo yayo, ibhekwa ngabaningi njengenketho ephephile. Kodwa ingabe iphephile ngempela? Nakuba i-iOS ingabonakali kakhulu ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwe-malware , ayivikelekile ezinsongweni eziqondiwe, futhi kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Umbono wokuvikeleka
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi umbono wabasebenzisi uthinta kanjani lezi zingxoxo. Eminyakeni edlule, i-Apple ibilokhu inekhono elikhulu ekuzibekeni njengenketho ephephe kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, umbono awubonisi njalo iqiniso. Uhlelo oluvaliwe lwe-Apple luvame ukufihla ubuthakathaka kuze kube yilapho butholakala futhi buvezwe emphakathini.
Kokubili i-Android ne-iOS zinamandla nobuthakathaka obuhlukile maqondana nokuphepha. I-Android inikeza inkululeko enkulu kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokushintshana nengozi ephezulu kancane, kuyilapho i-iOS inikeza indawo elawulwa kakhulu, inciphisa ukuguquguquka kodwa inamathuba ambalwa okuvezwa.