Noma nini lapho ikhompyutha iqala ukungasebenzi kahle, isebenza kancane, noma yenza imisindo engavamile, kuphakama umbuzo ofanayo: ingabe ngiyayiyisa kuchwepheshe noma ngizame ukuyilungisa mina? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngesethi enhle ye- amathuluzi abalulekile okuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwe-PC Ngokubekezela okuncane, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angenza iningi lokulungisa kanye nokulungisa okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo kusevisi yangaphandle.
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela uzothola, uhlelekile kahle, konke okudingayo: amathuluzi angokoqobo, izinto zokuhlanza, isofthiwe yokuxilonga, izesekeli zokusekelayo ngisho namaphutha avamile okufanele uwagweme. Yenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna ukunakekela imishini yabo kanye nochwepheshe abafuna ukwakha ikhithi yobuchwepheshe eqinile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenza ekhaya, ehhovisi, noma banikeza ukwesekwa endaweni yokusebenza.
Isimo sengqondo nokuzethemba ngaphambi kokuqala
Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngama-screwdriver noma izinhlelo, into yokuqala oyidingayo ukuthi isineke, ukuhleleka, kanye nokuphepha okuncane Uma uphatha ihadiwe; ukuqaqa i-PC kungadla isikhathi, ukubhajwa esikulufini esiqinile noma ikhebula elilahlekile, futhi ukulahlekelwa yintukuthelo kuyindlela esheshayo yokuphula okuthile.
Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula Ugesi oqinile kanye nezingozi zikagesiUkuphuma emzimbeni wakho kungalimaza i-motherboard noma i-RAM module, futhi ukusebenza ngemishini exhunywe kugesi ngaphandle kokuhlola i-voltage kuma-socket noma izintambo kuyisenzo sobudedengu esingagwenywa ngomzamo omncane kakhulu.
Amathuluzi abalulekile ehadiwe
Lapho nje udlulela ngale kokuvula iphaneli eseceleni, uthola inqwaba encane kodwa ebalulekile lapho ukulungiswa kungaba yiphupho elibi ngaphandle kwayo; le khithi encane ihlanganisa izikulufo ezifanele, i-pliers, izintambo zekhebula kanye nezinye izici eziwusizo ezizokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.
Isethi yamathuluzi okuvula nesikulufu
Ithuluzi lenkosi lihle isikulufi esinembile esinamabhithi angashintshaniswayoUdinga okungenani i-Phillips (inkanyezi), i-flat, i-Allen kanye nezinye izingcezu ze-Torx, ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi uma izingcezu zinozibuthe, kungcono nakakhulu ekusindiseni izikulufo eziwela ngaphakathi kwe-chassis.
Kuma-laptop, amaphilisi, noma amakesi athambile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwafake amathuluzi okuvula eselula kanye ne-laptop, njengezimbozo zepulasitiki, ama-spatula amancane kanye nama-wedge amancane; akuvumela ukuthi uvule amabhokisi ngaphandle kokumaka noma ukuphula ama-clip, into evame kakhulu uma uzama ukuphenya nge-screwdriver yensimbi.
Izimpintshi, izicucu zocingo namathuluzi okusika
Ngaphakathi kombhoshongo wesimanje, kugcwele izikulufo ezifihliwe nezixhumi ezincane, ngakho ukuba nazo kuyigolide elicwengekile. ama-tweezers aneziqongo ezincane kanye ne-pliers encane ezikusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ezindaweni lapho iminwe yakho ingalingani khona noma ezidinga ingcindezi elawulwa kakhulu.
Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ukuba nezinye eduze i-pliers yokusika noma i-wire stripper Uma kuziwa emsebenzini wokuxhuma izintambo (ama-adaptha, izintambo zenethiwekhi, ukushintshwa kwefeni); yebo, izikele zilungele intambo, kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngokusika izintambo noma ukubopha izixhumi, ama-plier enza umsebenzi kahle nangokuphephile.
Izibopho zekhebula, ukuphathwa kwekhebula, kanye nezinsiza ezincane
Noma ubani owakhe i-PC egcwele izintambo ezikhululekile uyazi ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuba nezintambo ezimbalwa izibopho zekhebula zepulasitiki, amabhande e-Velcro angasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye netheyiphu yokubophangoba zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izintambo, usule ukuhamba komoya futhi ufeze ingaphakathi elihlelekile elenza kube lula ukuxilongwa kanye nokwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Amathuluzi angaziwa kakhulu kodwa awusizo kakhulu ahlanganisa: Itheyiphu kagesi ewuketshezi kanye ne-silicone yezinhloso eziningiEsokuqala siphelele ekuqedeni ama-slices kanye nokuxhumana okuvikela ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwetheyiphu yokuvikela yakudala, kanti esesibili sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izintambo ezonakele, ukulungisa kabusha amarabha noma ukumboza imifantu emincane ezimbotsheni.
Amabhulashi, okokufiphaza kanye nezindwangu zokuhlanza
Esinye sezitha ezithule ze-PC uthuli, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala imali ohlelweni oluhle lokuhlanza oluhlanganisa umshini wokuphefumula umoya, amabhulashi athambile, kanye nezindwangu ze-microfiberNgale ndlela ungasusa i-lint ezindaweni ezijulile futhi uhlanze ukungcola okuqongeleleka kumafeni nasema-heat sink.
Uma ukhetha umshini wokuphefumula kagesi esikhundleni samathini omoya acindezelwe, khumbula ukuthi Ukucindezela okukhulu kungalimaza amafeni noma kubangele ukuthi ama-bearings ajikeleze ngokukhululeka.Sebenzisa kude, nemaski uma imishini ingcolile kakhulu, futhi njalo uqede ngebhulashi nendwangu ukuze ugweme ukushiya noma yikuphi ukusalela.
Amathuluzi okuxhumana kanye nogesi
Ezindaweni zobungcweti noma uma usebenza nengqalasizinda yehhovisi, ukuphatha into encane [engacacile/engacacile] kuba cishe yimpoqo. ithuluzi lenethiwekhi Ngethuluzi lokugoqa le-RJ45, i-wire stripper, i-cable tester kanye nezixhumi ezimbalwa; ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise futhi uhlole izintambo zokubopha kanye nama-socket ngaphandle kokuncika kubantu besithathu.
Ezingxenyeni zikagesi, izesekeli ezimbili zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha: a I-multimeter yedijithali enokuhlolwa kokuqhubeka kanye ne-voltage detector engaxhumaniNgenxa yabo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi uletha ama-voltage afanele. ukuthi i-USB ishaja kahle noma ukuthi isokhethi empeleni liphelelwe amandla ngaphambi kokuba ulithinte.
Ukulawulwa kukagesi okuqinile
Indlela yobungcweti yokugwema ukushaqeka kwe-electrostatic ukusebenzisa ibhande lesihlakala noma isongo eliqinile elixhunywe phansiNoma uma wehluleka lokho, sebenza kumatilasi we-ESD; emakhaya anephansi noma amakhaphethi adonsa kakhulu, amathuba okuba nenhlansi aphezulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuzethemba ngokweqile.
Njengendlela ehlukile noma umphelelisi, abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha amagilavu okuvikela noma e-latex Uma uphatha amabhodi wesekethe, amamojula e-RAM, noma amaprosesa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokukhipha ugesi ongashintshi ngokuthinta njalo i-chassis yensimbi yemishini noma indawo ebekwe kahle.
Amathuluzi athuthukisiwe: ikhamera yokushisa kanye nabahloli abakhethekile
Ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu, lapho ihadiwe ilungiswa khona ezingeni lezingxenye, kunengqondo kakhulu ukufaka amadivayisi athuthukile njenge- ikhamera yokushisa ukuthola izindawo ezishisayo kumabhodi wesekethe, kubalawuli bamandla kagesi, noma kuma-chips ashisa ngokweqile ngendlela engavamile.
Ngokufanayo, Umhloli wokunikezwa kwamandla we-ATX Kufinyeza kakhulu ukuxilongwa uma i-PC ingaqali, ngoba ngokuxhuma nje isixhumi esiyinhloko kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ungabona ngokushesha uma imigqa engu-3,3V, 5V kanye ne-12V ingaphakathi kwebanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza yangaphakathi kwe-PC
Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi angasetshenziswa kabusha, kunemikhiqizo eminingi esetshenziswayo ehlala ikulungele ukuba nayo, ngoba ukuyisebenzisa kahle kwenza umehluko phakathi imishini ehlanzekile, entsha nezinzile kanye ne-PC ekhungethwe amazinga okushisa noma ukungcola.
Umoya ocindezelwe noma umshini wokufutha kagesi
Izikebhe zakudala ze Umoya ocindezelwe ulungele ukukhipha uthuli ezindaweni ongeke ukwazi ukuzifinyelela ngebhulashi: ama-grille kagesi, ama-heatsink fins, ama-RAM slots noma izixhumi ze-PCIe, njalo kugcina ibhodlela liqonde phezulu ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungaphumi.
Isinyathelo esisodwa futhi umshini womoya kagesi oshajwayoInikeza amandla afanayo, ayiphelelwa yibhethri, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza amakhibhodi, izihlungi zothuli, noma ngisho nezinye izinto zasendlini; kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kuyasiza ngesikhathi esimaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina amadivayisi amaningana.
I-Isopropyl alcohol nezinto zokusetshenziswa
Ukuhlanza othintana nabo, ukususa i-thermal paste endala, kanye nokususa izigxivizo zeminwe engilazini nasemabhokisini, inkosi ephelele yi- i-isopropyl alcohol ehlanzekile kakhulu (kungcono ngaphezu kuka-90%)ngoba iyahwamuka ngokushesha futhi ayishiyi zinsalela noma amabala ezindaweni eziningi.
Kulula kakhulu ukufaka isicelo nge izindwangu ze-microfiber, ama-swabs ekotini, noma amabhulashi athambile, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlanza i-CPU die noma isisekelo se-heatsink; futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu engilazini efudumele yezindawo eziningi ukuze ihlale ihlanzekile ngaphandle kokuklwebheka.
I-thermal paste kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele
Njalo uma ususa i-heatsink ye-CPU, kuyimpoqo ukufaka esikhundleni se- i-thermal paste ene-compound yekhwalithi enhlengoba ungqimba oludala noma olungasetshenziswanga kahle lubangela amazinga okushisa akhuphuke futhi lungaba yimbangela eyinhloko yokuqalisa kabusha noma ukuvala. ngokweqile.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inani elifanele ukuze, lapho isinki yokushisa icindezelwa, isakazeke ngaphandle kokuchichima emaphethelweni; i-thermal paste eningi ayithuthukisi ukupholisa futhi ingaba yinkinga uma ikwazi ukudlulisa ugesi futhi ifinyelela ezimpawini noma izingxenye eziseduze, into ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-GPU.
Izesekeli zokuxilonga okusheshayo, izipele, kanye nokubuyisa idatha
Uma ikhompyutha ingasasebenzi noma ulwazi oluningi ludinga ukuthuthwa, uchungechunge lwezesekeli luqala ukusebenza olusindisa amahora okusebenza; ama-converter, ama-hard drive angaphandle kanye nama-USB drive alungiselelwe kahle Ungaxilonga, wenze isipele, futhi uqale izinhlelo ezihlukile ngemizuzu embalwa.
https://movilforum.com/reparar-windows-tras-una-infeccion-grave-guia-completa-y-practica/
Isiguquli se-IDE/SATA kuya ku-USB
Ithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe yi- Isiguquli se-IDE/SATA kuya ku-USB, evumela xhuma ama-hard drive echwebeni le-USB Amadrayivu angu-2,5 no-3,5 intshi (kokubili i-SATA yesimanje kanye ne-IDE endala) kanye namadrayivu e-optical aqonde ngqo echwebeni le-USB ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuwafaka ebhokisini.
Ngale adaptha elula ungenza ukwenza izipele eziphuthumayo, ukuxilongwa kwediski, ukususwa kwe-malware, ukubuyiselwa kwedatha, kanye nokufometha noma ukwahlukanisa kushisa, into ebalulekile uma ibhodi lomama lomshini wokuqala lonakele noma kunganconywa ukuqhubeka nokulisebenzisa.
Ama-hard drive angaphandle aphathekayo kanye nama-USB drive asevisi
Iba ne i-hard drive yangaphandle enamandla amahle Kukusindisa ekubeni ukhethe amafayela ngesandla lapho idiski yangaphakathi isifa; umane uxhume engaphandle, ukopishe noma ukopishe konke okubalulekile, bese ulungisa noma ufake okunye esikhundleni sediski enenkinga.
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu Ama-USB flash drive asheshayo (okungcono i-USB 3.x) alungiselelwe njenge-multiboot ngezinhlelo ezahlukene nama-ISO: abafaki be-Windows, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, ama-rescue disk noma ama-suites afana ne-Hiren's BootCD PE, into amathuluzi afana ne-Ventoy ayenza ibe lula kakhulu.
Izifundi zamakhadi kanye nezinto zokuhlola eziyisisekelo
Ezweni eligcwele omakhalekhukhwini namakhamera, akubizi lutho ukwengeza... esikhwameni sakho sezincwadi Isifundi sekhadi le-SD kanye ne-microSD ukusindisa, ukuhlaziya noma ukufometha izinkumbulo ezisusekayo; isetshenziswa njalo ukuthola izinkinga kumafoni, amakhamera noma ama-laptop anezikhala ezingasebenzi kahle.
Ekugcineni, akukubi neze ukubhuka i-basic monitor, ikhibhodi kanye negundane ukuze kuhlolwe, ngoba lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zomzimba bese uhlola endaweni ukuthi i-PC esanda kuhlanganiswa noma elungisiwe iqala kahle yini ngaphandle kokuncika kumadivayisi ekhasimende.
Isofthiwe ebalulekile yokuxilonga nokulungisa
Okubaluleke njenge-screwdriver yinqwaba yezinhlelo kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi onayo kudrayivu yakho ye-USB, ngoba isofthiwe yokuxilonga, yokulungisa kanye neyokubuyisela esimweni Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinkinga ezingaqashelwa ekuqaleni bese wenza ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa.
Isitokwe kanye nokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwehadiwe
Amathuluzi afana I-Speccy noma i-AIDA64 Ziyimininingwane yobuchwepheshe be-PC yangempela: zibonisa imodeli eqondile yebhodi lomama, i-CPU, i-RAM, amadiski, ikhadi lehluzo, ikhadi lomsindo kanye nenethiwekhi, kanye namazinga okushisa, i-firmware futhi, esimweni se-AIDA64, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kanye nokuqhathaniswa kokusebenza.
Ku-Linux, enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu yile ulwazi oluqinileokunikeza nokuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwehadiwe futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize imibiko, into ewusizo kakhulu lapho ubhala phansi izehlakalo noma ulungiselela isabelomali sokukhulisa iklayenti.
Ukuqapha amazinga okushisa nama-voltage ngesikhathi sangempela
Ukuze kuqashwe izimo zokusebenza zesistimu ebukhoma, kunezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezifana nokuthi I-HWMonitor, i-CPU-Z, i-GPU-Z noma i-Speccyokukuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-CPU, i-GPU, amazinga okushisa ediski, ama-voltage ebhodi le-motherboard, i-RPM yefeni kanye nama-frequency okusebenza.
Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuxilongweni ukuvalwa okungazelelwe, ukuphahlazeka ngaphansi komthwalo, noma ukungazinzi ngemva kokusebenzisa ngokweqilefuthi usize ekunqumeni ukuthi ukushintsha ukuhlanza nokushisa kwanele yini noma ukuthi ingxenye ethile idinga ukushintshwa ngqo.
Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kweprosesa, i-RAM, idiski kanye ne-GPU
Uma usola ingxenye ethile, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile: I-Intel Processor Diagnostic Tool Iqinisekisa ama-CPU e-Intel ngokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka nokuqinisekiswa kwezici, kuyilapho I-MemTest86 noma i-Memtest86+ Bahlaziya kahle imemori ye-RAM ngokuqalisa kusuka ku-medium ebhuthayo.
Uma kwenzeka amayunithi okugcina izinto, I-CrystalDiskInfo isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-SMART ukukhombisa impilo yamadiski e-HDD kanye ne-SSD, ukulindela imikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa noma amaphutha okufunda, kanye namakhadi ehluzo, I-FurMark Kubacindezela kuze kube sekupheleni ukuze baveze izinkinga zokuzinza noma izinkinga zokupholisa.
Amathuluzi enethiwekhi kanye nokuxilongwa kokuxhumeka
Uma inkinga ingekho kwi-PC kodwa ingekho ekuxhumaneni, izinsiza ezifana I-WiFi Analyzer yamanethiwekhi angenantambookukuvumela ukuthi ubone iziteshi eziminyene, amandla esignali kanye nekhwalithi iyonke ukuze ulungise i-router noma uthuthe izindawo zokufinyelela.
Kumanethiwekhi anezintambo, Iskena se-IP esinolaka Kuyasiza ukuthola amadivayisi axhunyiwe, ukuthola ama-IP hops, ukuhlola ukubambezeleka kanye nama-port avulekile, njengethuluzi elilula kakhulu nelinamapulatifomu amaningi eliba umngane wakho wokuqeda izinkinga zenethiwekhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehluleka kwehadiwe.
Ukuhlanza, ukwenza ngcono kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhala
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwesofthiwe, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa Izinhlelo ezifana ne-CCleaner, i-Advanced SystemCare, noma i-WinDirStat ziwusizo kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amafayela esikhashana, ekuphatheni izinhlelo zokuqala, ekulungiseni ezinye izinto ezifakiwe kurejista ye-Windows, kanye nokubona ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sediski ngendlela ecacile kakhulu.
Njengomphelelisi, Ukukhipha kabusha kwe-Revo Isusa ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza, isula izinsalela ezishiywe yi-uninstaller esemthethweni, kanye namathuluzi afana nalawa I-WSUS ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi Zikuvumela ukuthi ulande izibuyekezo ze-Windows ukuze uzifake ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kumakhompyutha angakwazi noma angafanele ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha, i-malware, kanye nokusindisa uhlelo
Ayikho ikhithi yesofthiwe ephelele ngaphandle komgogodla omuhle wokuphepha njengo I-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, okuhambisana ne-antivirus eyinhloko ngokuthola i-adware, i-spyware kanye nezinsongo ngezinye izikhathi ezingatholakali yi-suite yendabuko.
Ngezimo zokusindisa, amasuti afana I-Hiren's BootCD PE noma efanayo Zihlanganisa amathuluzi emvelo e-Windows PE okuhlukanisa, ukubuyisa idatha, ukulungisa i-boot, ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kanye nokuhlaziya i-antivirus engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okuwusizo kakhulu lapho uhlelo oluyinhloko lungafiki ngisho nakudeskithophu.
Ukwenza ama-cloning, ama-backups, kanye nokwenza i-virtualization
Uma uzoshintsha i-hard drive noma ufuna inethi yokuphepha ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu, cishe kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlanganisa ama-cloning efana I-Macrium Reflect Free noma i-Clonezillaokukuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe eziphelele noma ama-clone disk kalula.
Ukuhlolwa noma ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlola, amapulatifomu ukwenza i-virtualization njenge-VirtualBox noma i-VMware Workstation Ziphelele: ungalingisa ukufakwa, uhlole izibuyekezo, noma ukhiqize amaphutha ngaphandle kokuthinta umshini wangempela, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ekungeneleleni okubucayi.
Amathuluzi ohlelo lokusebenza ahlanganisiwe kanye nokusekelwa okukude
Akumelwe sikhohlwe amathuluzi okuxilonga ahlanganiswe ku-Windows, macOS, noma i-Linux, njenge-System File Checker (SFC), i-Resource Monitor, i-Event Viewer, ukuhlolwa kwememori noma ukuhlolwa kwehadiwe okuvela ku-UEFI okufakwa abakhiqizi abaningi (i-HP, i-Dell, i-Lenovo…).
Okokugcina, ezweni lapho kunikezwa khona ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kude, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lwezixazululo ze- ukuphathwa okukude njenge-AnyDesk, i-TeamViewer noma i-VNCokukuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kwi-PC yomsebenzisi, ubuke amaphutha bukhoma futhi usebenzise izilungiso ngaphandle kokunyakaza.
Amaphutha avamile lapho kulungiswa i-PC nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Ngisho noma unesethi enhle yamathuluzi, kulula ukwenza amaphutha ayenza kube nzima ukulungisa, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nohlu olucacile lwamathuluzi Amaphutha avamile kanye nemikhuba elula engcono kakhulu ukuthi bagweme bona ekuqaleni.
Enye yama-classics ukufaka izingxenye ngenkani noma kusokhethi engalungileIsixhumi ngasinye, i-RAM module, noma ikhadi le-PCIe linokuqondisa kanye nendawo yalo ethile, futhi uma kukhona okungahambisani nokucindezelwa okunengqondo, kuzodingeka uhlole incwadi yemiyalelo noma ubheke izimbobo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqinisa.
Elinye iphutha elijwayelekile Ukusebenzisa i-thermal paste eningi kakhulu noma ukusebenzisa kabusha endalaLokhu kubangela amazinga okushisa amabi kakhulu kunangaphambili; hlanza njalo i-CPU kanye ne-heatsink kahle nge-isopropyl alcohol bese usebenzisa inani elidingekayo kuphela, ngaphandle kokulisakaza ngomunwe ogcwele uthuli noma amafutha.
Futhi akuvamile ukukhohlwa Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yebhodi lomama noma uthathe izithombe ngaphambi kokuzihlukanisaLokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhumbula indawo yezixhumi zephaneli engaphambili, izintambo ze-SATA, amafeni, noma amaphini kagesi; kulezi zinsuku, ukuthatha izithombe ezimbalwa ngefoni yakho ephathekayo ngaphambi kokuqala konga isikhathi esiningi.
Kuma-laptop namakhompyutha amancane, izinkinga eziningi zivela Ungalinqamuli ibhethri, ungalivuli ngesikhathi uhlelo lusaqala, noma usebenze ngaphandle kokulawula ugesi ongashintshi.Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, idatha kufanele igcinwe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukungenelela, futhi ishaja kagesi kufanele ikhishwe ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini ebucayi.
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu, imibhalo kanye nolwazi
Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi angokoqobo kanye nesofthiwe, okwenza umehluko phakathi kokulungisa okungenasidingo kanye nomsebenzi wobungcweti yilokhu indlela yokwenza izinto, imibhalo kanye nolwazi oluqoqiwekungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi othuthukile noma uyingxenye yeqembu elincane lokusekela.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukugcina i-ajenda yedijithali noma i-log yezehlakalo lapho ungarekhoda khona ukucushwa, izinyathelo ezilandelwayo kanye nezixazululo ezisetshenziswayo; uma nisebenza njengeqembu, ningakha ngisho nezincwadi zenqubo yangaphakathi zemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo (ukufometha, ukuhlanza, ukufuduka kwamadiski) ngaleyo ndlela nenze isevisi ibe yifanayo.
Futhi kusiza kakhulu ukuncika ku- umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe, amaforamu, amabhulogi akhethekile nezinjini zokuseshaUkusebenzisa i-Google ngempumelelo, ukubuyekeza amadokhumenti asemthethweni omkhiqizi, nokwabelana ngolwazi noma imibuzo kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde emaphutheni abanye futhi uhlale usesikhathini emsebenzini oshintsha njalo.
Ngalolu hlu lwamathuluzi angokoqobo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, isofthiwe, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu, kokubili umuntu othanda izinto zokuzijabulisa ngokucophelela kanye nochwepheshe bangabhekana nokuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwe-PC ngokuzethemba okukhulu, banciphise izingozi, bonge isikhathi, futhi bandise kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini abayiphathayo. Yabelana ngalo mhlahlandlela ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bazi ngesihloko.