Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wamaphutha okuxazulula inkinga lapho ufaka noma ukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows

Wake wahlangabezana nezinkinga zokufaka nokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows? Zimbalwa izinto ezikhungathekisayo njengokubhekana namaphutha angalindelekile kulezi zinqubo, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukukhulula isikhala sediski, uhlole uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, noma ugcine i-PC yakho isesimweni esiphezulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sethula umhlahlandlela ophelele, ohlukanisa zonke izimbangela ezivamile kanye nezixazululo ezingenzeka zezinkinga zokufaka nokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows. Kusukela ezindleleni ezizenzakalelayo kuya ekungeneleleni okuthuthuke kakhulu, uzothola lapha izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, amathuluzi nezinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze uphinde uthole ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwesofthiwe yakho.

Ukuphatha izinhlelo ku-Windows kungaba nzima ngezinto eziningi.: kusuka emikhawulweni yemvume kuya ekungqubuzaneni nezinye izinhlelo, kuya kumafayela owonakele noma amaphutha kusibhalisi sohlelo. Njengoba uqongelela izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesistimu yakho iguquguquka, kuvamile ukuthi kuvele izithiyo ezingalindelekile. Lapha uzofunda, ngendlela elula futhi eyakhiwe kahle, indlela yokubona iphutha ngalinye bese usebenzisa isisombululo esifanele ukusebenzisa okokusebenza kwakho ngokujwayelekile nangokuphephile futhi.

Kungani izinkinga zenzeka nini Faka noma khipha izinhlelo ku-Windows?

IWindows iyisistimu yokusebenza ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, eyinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo yokufaka noma yokukhipha uhlelo ihlanganisa ukubhala amafayela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ukulungisa ukubhaliswa kwesistimu, ukunikeza izimvume, nezinye izenzo eziningi ezizenzakalelayo ezingaphazanyiswa noma zishintshwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Amaphutha avame kakhulu ngokuvamile ahlobene nalokhu:

• Imvume noma ukushayisana kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi: Uma ungasebenzisi i-akhawunti enamalungelo omlawuli, ukufakwa kohlelo noma ukususwa kungase kuvinjwe noma kuqedwe kancane.
• Amafayela okufaka awonakele noma angaphelele: Ukulanda okuhlulekile, amafayela onakele, noma imidiya ebonakalayo engcolile (njengama-CD noma ama-DVD) ingabangela amaphutha.
• Izinkinga nge-Windows Registry: Ukubhaliswa kufana “nobuchopho” besistimu kumasethingi amaningi. Uma iqukethe okufakiwe okonakele, ingase ikuvimbele ukuthi ungayifaki, buyekeza noma ukhiphe izinhlelo ngendlela efanele.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva nezinqubo: Ezinye izinhlelo ezivuliwe noma amasevisi asebenzayo angase aphazamise inqubo yokufaka noma yokukhipha.
• I-antivirus namanye amathuluzi okuphepha: Ngezinye izikhathi bathola amaphuzu angamanga futhi bavimbele ukufinyelela kumafayela abalulekile adingekayo ukuze kufakwe/ukukhipha.
• Izinkinga zokuvumelana: Ukuzama ukufaka isofthiwe edizayinelwe inguqulo ehlukile ye-Windows noma i-architecture engahambelani (32/64 bit) ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokwehluleka.
• Ukuntuleka kwesikhala sediski: Uma i-hard drive isicishe igcwele, izifaki eziningi ziyayeka phakathi nenqubo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza.

Imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokuthi kanjani faka futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo ku-Windows

Ngaphambi kokujaha ukuzama izindlela ezahlukene, kubalulekile ukuyihlaziya kahle inkinga. Zibuze imibuzo elandelayo:

• Ingabe ungumlawuli weqembu noma unamalungelo anele?
• Ingabe i-hard drive inesikhala samahhala?
• Ingabe ifayela lokufaka liqedile futhi lalayishwa emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa?
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlelo ezivuliwe ezingase zivimbe inqubo?
• Ingabe i-antivirus yakho ibonisa izixwayiso noma amabhlogo?
• Ingabe uhlelo luyahambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows?

Ukuphendula le mibuzo kuzokusiza khipha izimbangela ezivamile futhi wonge isikhathi ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo: Amathuluzi e-Microsoft kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle

I-Microsoft inikeza izinsiza eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukulungisa izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene nokufaka nokukhipha izinhlelo. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zingonga isikhathi esiningi. Lapha sikutshela konke ngabo:

Umxazululi wezinkinga faka futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo ku-Windows

Leli thuluzi lamahhala (elaziwa Nge-Program Install and Uninstall Troubleshooter) liyinketho enconyiwe uma iWindows ingakuvumeli ukuthi ufake noma ukhiphe uhlelo, noma uma uhlangabezana namaphutha esifaki.

• Ilungisa okhiye bokubhalisa abonakele okuvame ukuphazamisa inqubo.
• Ilungisa izinkinga lapho ubuyekeza, ufaka, noma ukhipha izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amafayela e-MSI (okujwayelekile kuzifaki eziningi).
• Ilungisa amaphutha uma uzama ukususa izinhlelo kokuthi "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo" noma “Izinhlelo Nezici” Kuphaneli Yokulawula.
• Isebenza ku Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 kanye ne-Windows 7, kodwa isasebenza ezinguqulweni eziningi zamanje.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

1. Landa ithuluzi elisemthethweni kusuka kuwebhusayithi yosekelo ye-Microsoft.
2. Qalisa ifayela elilandiwe (ungakhetha phakathi kokuthi "Run" noma "Vula").
3. Landela izinyathelo eziqondisiwe: khetha ukuthi ingabe inkinga iphakathi kokufaka noma ukukhishwa bese ukhetha uhlelo oluthintekile (uma lungabonakali, ungase ucelwe ikhodi yomkhiqizo, engatholwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amafayela we-MSI).
4. Vumela ithuluzi ukuthi lilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkinga ezitholiwe. Ekugcineni, ikhiqiza umbiko mayelana nokulungisa okusetshenzisiwe.

Ventajas: Ayidingi ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, imahhala, ithembekile, futhi isebenza ngokushesha ezimweni eziningi.

Izikhiphi zenkampani yangaphandle: Isixazululo Esithuthukile

Uma isikhiphi se-Windows esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nethuluzi le-Microsoft lingasebenzi, kukhona abakhiphi benkampani yangaphandle njenge-Revo Uninstaller, i-IObit Uninstaller, noma okufanayo. Lezi zici ezifana nalezi:

• Phoqa ukususwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo ezingazweli ezingaveli ohlwini olujwayelekile lokukhipha.
• Ukususwa okujulile kwamafayela ayizinsalela nokufakiwe kokubhalisa ehambisana nohlelo oluyinkinga.
• Ikhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenaso esazo isikhiphi kumiswe kahle.

Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zinezinguqulo zamahhala futhi ziwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho indlela yezandla noma ithuluzi le-Microsoft lehluleka. Nokho, hlala ulanda lezi zinhlelo emithonjeni esemthethweni futhi uqaphele amawebhusayithi angaqinisekisiwe. ukugwema izingozi zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla zokuxazulula amaphutha lapho ufaka izinhlelo ku-Windows

Uma ukhetha indlela engokwesiko, ngezansi kunohlu olusezingeni lezixazululo ongazizama. Lezi yizinyathelo ezilula, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyazilandela ngohlelo futhi ugweme ukwenza izenzo ezithuthukile ngaphandle kokwazi kahle ukuthi wenzani.

1. Hlola i-akhawunti yakho nezimvume

Hlola ukuthi usebenzisa i-a inezimvume zomlawuli. Ama-akhawunti avamile noma ezingane ngokuvamile ayavinjelwa ekufakeni noma ekukhipheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kweSitolo se-Microsoft. Kumakhompuyutha enkampani, umlawuli wesistimu yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke imingcele ekufakweni kwezinhlelo, lapho uzodinga ukuthintana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe.

2. Qala kabusha iWindows

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisixazululo esilula, kodwa Ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu kususa izinqubo ezibambeke kumemori futhi ixazulula izinkinga zesikhashana eziningi. Njalo yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuzama ezinye izindlela ukuze ukhiphe amaphutha esikhashana.

3. Hlola isikhala sediski samahhala

La ukungabi nasikhala Kuyimbangela evamile yamaphutha okufaka. Iya ku-Explorer, uhlole isitoreji esitholakalayo, bese ususa amafayela noma izinhlelo ongasazidingi. Thulula udoti futhi ususe amafayela esikhashana uma kudingeka.

4. Hlola ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe

Izinguqulo zesoftware ziyatholakala kumabhithi angama-32 no-64. Faka njalo inguqulo ehambisana nesistimu yakho (bona "Isistimu" kumenyu yokuqukethwe "Le PC"). Landa izinhlelo kumawebhusayithi azo asemthethweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokuphepha.

5. Hlaziya ifayela lokufaka

Qiniseka ukuthi ifayela lokufaka liqedile futhi livela emthonjeni othembekile. Uma usola ukuthi ifayela lonakele, lilande kabusha futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-VirusTotal, Jotti, noma i-Metadefender Cloud ukuze uskene okusebenzisekayo ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa, unciphise ubungozi bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma izinhlelo ezonakele.

6. Vala izinhlelo ezivuliwe futhi wenze i-boot ehlanzekile

Ezinye izinhlelo zangemuva zingase phazamisa ukufakwa. Vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza okungenzeka futhi, uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, yenza "i-boot ehlanzekile":

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha msconfig ukuze ufinyelele Izilungiselelo Zesistimu.
2. Kuthebhu General, sha Isiqalo esikhethiwe bese uvala “Layisha izinto zokuqalisa.”
3. Kuthebhu Mayelana nathi, sha Fihla zonke izinsizakalo zeMicrosoft bese uchofoza "Khubaza konke".
4. Yamukela futhi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha.

Lokhu kuqala i-Windows ngamasevisi abalulekile kuphela, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezivimba ukufakwa.

7. Qalisa isifaki njengomlawuli

Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni lokufaka bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme amaphutha emvume angavamise ukuvimba ukubhala kwefayela phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.

8. Buyekeza izilungiselelo zokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza

En Windows 10 nakamuva, kukhona inketho kokuthi Izilungiselelo engakhawulela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kulezo ezisuka Esitolo se-Microsoft kuphela.

1. Qhafaza IWindows + I ukuvula Izilungiselelo.
2. Iya kokuthi “Izinhlelo Zokusebenza” bese kuthi “Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici.”
3. Phezulu, hlola inketho yomthombo wohlelo lokusebenza. Khetha "Kusuka noma yikuphi" uma ufuna ukufaka izinhlelo ezingaphandle kwesitolo.

9. Sebenzisa I-Windows Update Troubleshooter

Kwesinye isikhathi isistimu ngokwayo idinga ukulungisa amafayela noma izibuyekezo ezisalindile. Iya ku- "Troubleshoot" kusuka ku-Windows Search bese usebenzisa i-Windows Update Assistant.

10. Hlola i-antivirus yakho

Un I-antivirus ingathola uhlelo olusemthethweni njengolusolisayo futhi uvimbele ukufakwa kwayo. Uma usola ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso, vala ukuvikela okwesikhashana (ngokuqaphela futhi ezimweni eziphephile kuphela) ukuze ufake uhlelo, bese uluvula futhi amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungalokothi ukhubaze i-antivirus yakho unomphela.

11. Cabangela ukubuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini ye-Windows

Uma izinkinga zokufaka ziqale ngemva kokuthuthukiswa, ungabuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini ye-Windows:

1. Iya kokuthi “Izilungiselelo” → “Buyekeza nokuphepha” → “Isibuyekezo seWindows” → “Buka umlando wokubuyekeza.”
2. Khetha "Khipha izibuyekezo" bese ukhetha isibuyekezo esiyinkinga.

12. Buyekeza ubuncane bezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza

Uma uzama ukufaka uhlelo oludinga inguqulo entsha ye-Windows noma i-architecture ehlukile, ngeke lusebenze. Njalo hlola ishidi ledatha ngaphambi kokuzama ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe.

Izixazululo ezenziwe ngezandla zokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows

Uma ukukhipha uhlelo kwehluleka, unezinye izindlela ezimbalwa:

1. Isikhiphi salo sohlelo

Izinhlelo eziningi zifaka esazo isikhiphi. Ungayithola:

• Kufolda yohlelo ngaphakathi kwemenyu yokuqala.
• Kufolda yokufaka, ngokuvamile njenge ukukhipha.exe o Khipha.exe.

Vele uyigijime bese ulandela imiyalelo.

2. Iphaneli yokulawula: "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo"

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uye kokuthi “Izilungiselelo” → “Izinhlelo zokusebenza” → “Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici.”
2. Khetha uhlelo bese uchofoza okuthi “Khipha.”

3. Vala izinqubo ezihambisanayo ngaphambi kokukhipha

Uma uhlelo lusetshenziswa, lungase luvimbele ukuthi lungakhishwa. Vula i- Umphathi Womsebenzi (Ctrl + Shift + Esc), thola inqubo ehambisanayo, ivale bese uzama ukuyikhipha futhi.

4. Khipha ngemodi ephephile

Qalisa iWindows kumodi ephephile (ngokucindezela F8 noma ukulandela umhlahlandlela ukuze ufinyelele izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuqalisa) bese uzama ukukhipha uhlelo. Kule modi, izinsiza ezibalulekile kuphela ezilayishwayo, zigwema ukuphazamiseka okuvela eceleni.

5. Sebenzisa Isilungisimaphutha se-Microsoft Khipha

Landela izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze ulungise ngokuzenzakalela amaphutha okuvimbela ukukhishwa.

6. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle

Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Revo Uninstaller noma i-IObit Uninstaller zingasusa okubhaliselwe okusele kanye namafayela ayizintandane, kuqinisekiswe ukususwa ngokuphelele.

7. Buyisela isistimu endaweni edlule

Uma unike amandla amaphuzu okubuyisela adlule, ungabuyisela isistimu yakho esimweni sangaphambilini ngokususa uhlelo nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva ezihlobene nalo.

8. Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuqala (i-bloatware)

Chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza kumenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Khipha." Ukuze uthole izimo ezithuthuke kakhulu ungasebenzisa i-PowerShell ngemiyalo efana Get-AppxPackage *NombreApp* | Remove-AppxPackage (kuphela uma unolwazi oluthuthukisiwe).

9. Hlanza izipoki ku-Control Panel

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokufakiwe okusele ezinhlelweni esezisusiwe. Ungasebenzisa izihlanzi ezithenjwayo zokubhalisa ukuze ususe lezi zintambo, nakuba kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuthinta ukubhalisa ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele.

10. Susa izibuyekezo eziyinkinga

Kusuka kokuthi "Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici" ungakhipha izibuyekezo njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo.

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema izinkinga lapho faka futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo ku-Windows

Ukuvimbela kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izincomo:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi landa isofthiwe emithonjeni esemthethweni noma okuthenjwayo ukugwema uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinhlelo ezonakele.
• Gcina isistimu yakho nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe. Ngale ndlela ugwema ubungozi nezinkinga zokusebenzisana.
• Yenza izipele ezivamile. Bazokusindisa enkingeni uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukukhishwa.
• Ungafaki izinhlelo eziningi kunalokho ozidingayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zibambezela ikhompuyutha yakho futhi zandise ubungozi bokungqubuzana.
• Qaphela ngezinhlelo ezishintsha ukubhalisa noma isistimu. Sebenzisa lawa mathuluzi kuphela uma wazi ukuthi wenzani.

Njengoba ubona, IWindows ikunikeza kokubili izinsiza ezizenzakalelayo nezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla ukuze ulawule ngokugcwele ukufakwa nokususwa kwezinhlelo.. Ngokukhetha inqubo efanele futhi ulandele lawa macebiso, ungagcina okokusebenza kwakho kushesha, kuphephile, futhi kungenayo izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Uma unemibuzo, namathela kuzixazululo ezisemthethweni, futhi uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ezithuthukile, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusengaphambili.

Ngale ndlela ungahlala ujabulele iWindows ehlanzekile nesebenza kahle! Yabelana ngolwazi ukuze abasebenzisi abengeziwe bakwazi ukufunda ukufaka nokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows..