Cishe uke waba lapho: uvula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-VPN, uchofoze inkinobho yokuxhuma, futhi kungazelelwe, akukho lutho. Ubheka isikrini njengoba isimo sibhajwa "ekuxhumaneni," noma okubi nakakhulu, uyakwazi ukuxhuma kodwa ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Kuyacasula, kodwa ungaphelelwa yithemba. Esikhathini esiningi, inkinga yinto elula ongayilungisa wena ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubiza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
Kulokhu, izinkinga zivame ukuvela emithonjeni emithathu: kungaba inkinga ngenethiwekhi yakho, isofthiwe ayisebenzi kahle, noma iseva ozama ukuyifinyelela ivaliwe noma ivinjiwe. Ukuze sikusindise ekuziphatheni kabi ngokuzama izinto ezingahleliwe, silungiselele umhlahlandlela ophelele ochaza inkinga ngayinye engaba khona nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ukuze ubuyele ekuphequluleni ngemodi ye-incognito ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuqala: Ukulungiswa okusheshayo okuvame ukusebenza
Ngaphambi kokungena kuzilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo okufanele uzizame ngoba, noma ukholwa noma ungakholwa, zixazulula iningi lamacala. Okokuqala ukuqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ; ngezinye izikhathi inqubo inamathela ngemuva futhi ukuvala ngamandla kwanele. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, yenza okufanayo ngedivayisi yakho. Ukuvala nokuvula i-PC yakho noma idivayisi yeselula kususa amaphutha esistimu yesikhashana futhi kuvuselela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
Elinye icebo eliyisiwula ukushintsha indawo yakho. Akuwona wonke amaseva asebenza ngendlela efanayo; amanye angase agcwaliswe ngokweqile noma afakwe ohlwini oluvinjelwe yisevisi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa (njengeNetflix). Uma iseva eyodwa ingasebenzi, zama enye ezweni elifanayo noma ngisho nesifunda esihlukile. Futhi, uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, zama ukushintshela kudatha yeselula ukuze unqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-router yakho noma umphathi wenethiwekhi uvimba ithrafikhi ye-VPN.
Izimbangela ezivamile kanye nendlela yokuzilungisa
Izinkinga ngesofthiwe kanye neziqinisekiso
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ilula kunalokho esikucabangayo: iphutha lokuthayipha. Hlola kabili ukuthi igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zilungile. Khumbula ukuthi abanye abahlinzeki basebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezahlukene zewebhusayithi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti. Uma ungaqiniseki, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu sokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula ye-akhawunti yakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isofthiwe ingonakala noma iphelelwe yisikhathi. Inguqulo endala ingaba nezinkinga zokuhambisana nesibuyekezo sakamuva seWindows noma se-Android. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake inguqulo yakamuva. Uma ingasasebenzi, khipha uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuphelele, uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese wenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomthengisi.
Ukungqubuzana nokuphepha kohlelo
Ikhompyutha yakho ingase isebenze ngokumelene nawe. Isofthiwe yakho yokuvikela i-antivirus noma i-firewall ingase ichaze uxhumano lwe-VPN njengosongo futhi iluvimbele. Ukuze uthole, khubaza okwesikhashana isofthiwe yakho yokuphepha bese uzama ukuxhuma futhi. Uma isebenza, awudingi ukuyishiya ikhutshaziwe; mane nje udale umthetho wokungafani kusofthiwe yakho yokuvikela i-antivirus ukuze uvumele ithrafikhi evela kuklayenti lakho le-VPN.
Qaphela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, i-Microsoft Defender kanye ne-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu ), njengoba lokhu kungabangela izingxabano zenethiwekhi futhi kuholele ekunqanyulweni okuvamile. Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yeselula, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunezimvume ezidingekayo nokuthi ukulungiswa kwebhethri akuvimbi i-VPN ngemuva.
Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe yenethiwekhi neye-router
Ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kudinga ukuqina ukuze i-VPN isebenze. Uma isignali ibuthakathaka noma ingenaso isikhathi, umhubhe obethelwe uzophuka. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, qala kabusha i-router yakho ukuze usule i-cache yokuxhumeka.
Amanye ama-router amadala noma lawo ahlelwe yibhizinisi avimba amaphrothokholi e-VPN. Kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho, bheka inketho ye -VPN Pass-Through bese uyivumela kumaphrothokholi afana ne-L2TP noma i-IPSec. Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukile, cabanga ngokubuyekeza i-firmware ye-router yakho noma ukufaka inguqulo yomthombo ovulekile njenge-DD-WRT ukuze ulawule ngokuphelele ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yakho.
Izilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe zabasebenzisi abafuna izinto eziningi
Izinguquko zephrothokholi kanye nembobo
Uma inethiwekhi okuyo (ihhotela noma ihhovisi) inemingcele kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi izovimba iphrothokholi yakho ezenzakalelayo. Zama ukushintsha phakathi kwe-WireGuard, i-OpenVPN, noma i-IKEv2 . Uma kungekho okusebenza, iphrothokholi ye -OpenVPN TCP ivame ukuba yiyo eqinile kakhulu ngoba isebenzisa i-port 443, i-port efanayo esetshenziswa yithrafikhi ejwayelekile ye-HTTPS, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi i-ISP yakho ithole futhi ivimbele.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-traffic obfuscation (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Stealth mode). Lesi sici sifihla amaphakethe edatha ye-VPN ukuze abonakale njenge-web traffic evamile, okwenza kube yisisombululo esifanele uma usemazweni anokuvinjelwa okukhulu kukahulumeni.
Ukuphathwa kwe-DNS kanye ne-Kill Switch
Uma uxhuma ku-VPN kodwa ungakwazi ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, kungase kube nenkinga ye-DNS. Zama ukusula i-DNS cache yakho ngokusebenzisa umyalo othi `ipconfig /flushdns` ku-Windows command prompt. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukushintsha amaseva e-DNS e-ISP yakho abe athembekile kakhulu, njenge- Google's (8.8.8.8) noma i-Cloudflare's (1.1.1.1).
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- Kill Switch . Leli thuluzi linqamula uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi uma i-VPN iwela, okuvimbela idatha yakho ukuthi ivezwe. Uma ulahlekelwa uxhumano lwakho ngokuzumayo, hlola ukuthi le nketho ivuliwe yini. Nakuba ibalulekile kubumfihlo, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukungasebenzi okungalindelekile uma uxhumano lwe-VPN lungazinzile.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlelekile: Umhlahlandlela wokugcina
- Ukuqinisekisa okuyisisekelo: Hlola ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi luyasebenza ngaphandle kwe-VPN nokuthi amaphasiwedi akho alungile.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesofthiwe: Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza, khubaza i-firewall, bese uvala noma yimaphi amanye ama-VPN noma ama-proxies angase angqubuzane.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana: Shintsha amaseva, shintsha iphrothokholi, bese uzama inethiwekhi ehlukile (njenge-4G).
- Izilungiselelo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Qala kabusha i-router, vumela i-Pass-Through, bese uqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwedivayisi.
Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga ukuthi zingaphinde zivele, kungcono ukugwema ama-VPN amahhala, avame ukuba namaseva amaningi kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuphakathi nendawo. Ukukhetha isevisi ekhokhelwayo enenethiwekhi enkulu yeseva kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi. Ukugcina yonke isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini, kusukela ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza kuya ku-firmware ye-router yakho, kuyinqubomgomo yomshuwalense engcono kakhulu yokuphequlula okungaphazanyiswa kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu.
