Uma sikhuluma ngokuphequlula kumaselula ethu, ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi konke kuyalawulwa, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-Android kuvezwa ezingozini eziningi ezingabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma ufuna nje i-smartphone yakho ibe yinqaba, ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuphathwa kanjani kubalulekile ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga ezingathandeki ngedatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
Kusukela ekuqinisekiseni izitifiketi ze-SSL ngobuchwepheshe kuya ekusebenziseni amathuluzi alula njenge-VPN noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo zesistimu, kunezingqimba eziningi zokuzivikela ongazisebenzisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani idivayisi yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula ngokuthula kwengqondo, ngaphandle kokwesaba abenzi bobubi abazokuhlola esitolo sekhofi sendawo noma uhlelo lokusebenza olubi oluthatha ukulawula ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi.
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi zabathuthukisi
Kwabathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza, i-Android inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla elibizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi. Empeleni, ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze amapharamitha okuphepha esebenzisa ifayela le-XMLLokhu kugwema ukuhlela ikhodi yomthombo njalo uma sifuna ukushintsha okuthile. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuxhunywe ku-manifest yohlelo lokusebenza kusetshenziswa isici. android:networkSecurityConfig.
Ngaphakathi kwaleli fayela, singaphatha imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile. Isibonelo, ama-anchor e-trust angokwezifiso asivumela ukuthi sinqume ukuthi yiziphi iziphathimandla zesitifiketi (ama-CA) esizithembayo, okwenza zibe zilungele ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ezizisayinile ezindaweni zebhizinisi. Kukhona futhi inketho yokukhubaza ithrafikhi ecacile , ephoqa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lusebenzise i-HTTPS futhi ivimbele idatha ukuthi ingahambi ingabethelwe—isici esibalulekile kusukela ku-Android 9, lapho ikhutshazwa khona ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphina isitifiketi . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamukela kuphela izitifiketi ezithile ezisekelwe ku-hash yokhiye womphakathi, kunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa ngumuntu ophakathi nendawo noma ngabe i-CA yomphakathi isengozini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka ukhiye wokusekelayo ukuze ugcine ukuxhumana uma isitifiketi esiyinhloko siphelelwa yisikhathi noma sidinga ukushintshwa.
Ukuze umsebenzi ube lula, kukhona ukukhanselwa kokulungisa amaphutha. Sibonga u debug-overridesSingathembela ezitifiketini zeseva yendawo ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwenguqulo yokugcina ezofika ku-Play Store, njengoba le mithetho isebenza kuphela uma android:debuggable Iqiniso.
Ukuvikelwa nge-VPN kanye nokuvikelwa kwesistimu
Ezingeni lomsebenzisi, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufihla ithrafikhi ukusebenzisa i-VPN. Lawa mathuluzi awagcini nje ngokubethela idatha, kodwa amanye afaka nezici ezifana ne- kill switch . Uma uxhumano lwe-VPN luwa ngokuzumayo, uhlelo luvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ukuvimbela ikheli lakho langempela le-IP kanye nedatha ukuthi ivezwe.
Ngaphezu kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN, i-Android ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i -VPN ehlala ivuliwe futhi uvimbele ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-VPN kusuka kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu ngoba kuvimbela noma yiluphi ulwazi ukuthi luphume kunethiwekhi yakho uma umhubhe ovikelekile ungasebenzi, yize ungavimba nokufinyelela kumadivayisi endawo kunethiwekhi yakho.
Imodi Yokuvikela Okuthuthukisiwe ye-Google
I-Google isebenzise i-suite ebizwa ngokuthi i-Advanced Protection esebenza njengesivikelo esiphelele sedivayisi . Lesi sici sisebenzisa isu elijulile lokuzivikela, lapho izendlalelo eziningi zisebenza ndawonye ukuvimbela izilungiselelo ezibalulekile ukuthi zingakhutshazwa ngengozi noma yi-malware.
- Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza: Ifaka i-Google Play Protect ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kohlelo lokusebenza nokuvimbela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe evela emithonjeni engaziwa.
- Ukuzivikela kwamadivayisi: Isebenzisa ukukhiya okulwa nokwebiwa, ukuqala kabusha kokungasebenzi (njalo emahoreni angu-72), kanye nokuvikelwa kwembobo ye-USB ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngenkathi isikrini sikhiyiwe.
- Ukuvikela ukuxhumana: Gwema ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi e-2G, asengozini enkulu, futhi sebenzisa izihlungi ze-AI ku-Google Phone ukuze ushayele ngokuzenzakalelayo ugaxekile.
- Ukuphequlula iwebhu okuphephile: I-Chrome iphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwe-HTTPS futhi ikhubaza izici ezithuthukisiwe njenge-WebGPU noma i-JavaScript optimizer ye ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela.
Ukuvimbela izinsongo kanye ne-malware ku-Android
Uhlelo lwe-Android, njengoba luvulekile kangaka, luyisisulu esilingayo sabadali be-malware. Eziningi zalezi zinsongo zihlose ukukhwabanisa abasebenzisi nge-SMS noma ukweba iziqinisekiso zasebhange, njengoba kunjalo ngokuhlaselwa kwe-malware ezikrinini zezimoto ze-Android . Ukuze ugweme ukuwela kulolu gibe, isinyathelo esiyisisekelo ukugcina uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe, njengoba izibuyekezo zangemuva zivame ukuvala ubuthakathaka obukhulu bokuphepha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza . Uma umdlalo olula ucela ukufinyelela koxhumana nabo noma imiyalezo yombhalo, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esibomvu. Ngokufanayo, kufanele sigweme izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, njengoba zingahlolisiswa ngokuphepha okufanayo ne-Google Play.
Amathiphu okusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi
Ukuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi esikhumulweni sezindiza noma enxanxatheleni yezitolo kulula, kodwa kungaba yingozi. Lawa manethiwekhi avame ukungabi nokubethela, okwenza kube lula kumuntu onamakhono ayisisekelo ekhompyutha ukuthi abambe ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ugweme ukufinyelela ebhange eliku-inthanethi noma ukufaka amaphasiwedi ngenkathi ukula manethiwekhi.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-VPN eqinisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Kunconywa futhi ukukhubaza ukwabelana ngamafayela nephrinta kuzilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi ukuze idivayisi yakho ingabonakali noma ingafinyeleleki kwabanye abasebenzisi abaxhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumana kanye nenethiwekhi
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi akubangelwa ukuhlaselwa, kodwa kungenxa yamaphutha okucushwa. Uma i-Wi-Fi yakho ihamba kancane noma ingaxhumani, ukuzama izinto ezilula njengokuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho noma ukuguqula imodi yendiza kungayisetha kabusha izimpawu ezingenantambo. Izici zomzimba nazo zingadlala indima; amanye amacala e-aluminium noma e-titanium angaphazamisa amaza omsakazo, okwenza isignali ibe buthaka.
Ezimweni eziqhubekayo, singazama ukuqala kabusha kumodi ephephile ukuze sinqume ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu luyimbangela yengxabano. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi (ngokususa i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth) ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukusetha kabusha okuphelele kwasefekthri.
Ukugcina idivayisi ye-Android iphephile kudinga inhlanganisela yamathuluzi obuchwepheshe, njengokuphathwa kwesitifiketi nama-VPN , kanye nemikhuba yokuqaphela njengokubuyekeza izimvume nokugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungiselela amafayela e-XML ohlelo lokusebenza noma uvumela ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe, umgomo ukudala indawo lapho ithrafikhi yedatha ihlala ibethelwe khona futhi ukufinyelela kohlelo kukhawulelwe ezinhlanganweni eziqinisekisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpilo zethu zedijithali zihlala ziyimfihlo futhi zingafinyeleleki ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi.
