Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: ubhalisela i-inthanethi ye-fiber optic esheshayo emakethe, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ungena ekamelweni lakho lokulala noma uya ekhishini, i-inthanethi iba kancane kakhulu noma ivele inqamuke. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ikhambi ukuthenga i-Wi-Fi extender noma ukushayela umhlinzeki ucingo ukuze bakhononde, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, isikhathi esiningi, inkinga imane nje ukuthi i-router isendaweni engafanele.
I-WiFi ayiwona umlingo; amaza omsakazo angena kuyo yonke into endleleni yawo. Yingakho ukwazi ukuthi uyibeke kuphi idivayisi yakho kuwumehluko phakathi kokuphequlula okusheshayo kombani nokukhungathekiswa yizingcingo zevidiyo eziqandisiwe. Uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kuwo wonke ama-megabyte owakhokhelayo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isignali ihamba kanjani nokuthi yini engasivimba ngokuphelele.
Indawo ephelele: ungayibeka kuphi?
Umthetho wegolide ukuzama ukubeka i-router endaweni ephakathi nendawo yekhaya lakho. Njengoba amagagasi omsakazo esakazeka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ukuyibeka ekhoneni kuzobeka ingxenye yendlu yakho esimweni esibi. Uma uhlala efulethini elinesitezi esisodwa, funa iphasiji noma igumbi lokuphumula eliyinhloko; uma unezitezi eziningana, into ehlakaniphile ongayenza ukuyibeka esitezi esiphakathi noma usebenzise isikhala esingaphansi kwezitebhisi ukuze isignali ikwazi ukuhamba kalula futhi yehle.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuphakama. Khohlwa ngokushiya i-router phansi noma ukuyifihla ekhoneni eliphansi, njengoba amagagasi evame ukusabalala phansi nasemaceleni. Okungcono kakhulu, yibeke efenisha noma eshalofini, cishe amamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-1,5 ukuphakama . Kunconywa futhi ukushiya umkhawulo ongamasentimitha angaba ngu-10 ukusuka odongeni noma ifenisha ukuze isignali ingashayi ngokushesha futhi ikwazi ukugeleza ngokukhululeka.
Izitha ezingabonakali: izithiyo kanye nokuphazamiseka
Akuzona zonke izinto ezidalwe zilingana uma kukhulunywa nge-Wi-Fi. Ukhonkolo kanye nosimende kuyizindonga ezingenakungenwa ezingamunca amandla afinyelela ku-75% wesiginali. Izibuko kanye nengilazi kungenye yezimbangela, njengoba zisebenza njengezibonisi ezivimba amagagasi, zidala izindawo ezifile ezidumile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanzi ayisithako esinamandla; ukuba ne-router yakho eduze kwethangi elikhulu lezinhlanzi noma lapho kukhona khona amapayipi ageleza odongeni kungonakalisa ukuxhumana kwakho.
Kodwa akuzona izinto ezibonakalayo kuphela ezibangela izinkinga. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kungenza inethiwekhi ingazinzile. Ama-oven e-microwave yiwona abangela inkinga enkulu ngoba asebenza kubhendi ye-2,4 GHz, ibhendi efanayo nama-router amaningi. Kufanele futhi ugcine imishini yakho kude namathelevishini, amafoni amadala angenazintambo, kanye namadivayisi e-Bluetooth, njengoba lokhu kungadala umsindo we-elekthronikhi futhi kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ubuciko bokuqondisa ama-antenna
Abantu abaningi bakhomba ama-antenna kudivayisi abafuna ukuyixhuma, kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha. Ama-antenna aqondisa wonke akhipha isignali ngesimo se-donut; okungukuthi, amandla esignali aphuma ezinhlangothini hhayi phezulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwashiya eme mpo ukuze ukumbozwa kudlulele ngokuvundlile kuyo yonke indlu.
Uma uhlala endlini enezitezi eziningi, icebo liwukuhlukaniswa. Zama ukubeka i-antenna eyodwa ngokuqondile nenye nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45 . Lokhu kusiza isignali ukuthi ifinyelele izitezi eziphezulu noma ezingezansi ngempumelelo. Uma i-router yakho inama-antenna angaphakathi, mane uqiniseke ukuthi ubeka idivayisi ngokuvundlile endaweni eyisicaba, ugweme ukubeka izincwadi noma ezinye izinto phezulu ezingavimba umoya futhi zibangele ukushisa ngokweqile.
Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe namathuluzi okulinganisa
Uma usenezinkinga ngemva kokuhambisa i-router, ukwakheka kwekhaya lakho kungase kube nzima kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukukhetha uhlelo lwe-WiFi Mesh , oludala inethiwekhi eyodwa kusetshenziswa ama-node amaningi, noma usebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-PLC ukuze wandise uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ngezintambo zakho zikagesi. Uma une-PAU (indawo yokufinyelela yomsebenzisi) emnyango, leyo ndawo cishe ayinhle; okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uyikhubaze leyo WiFi bese uxhuma indawo yokufinyelela egumbini lokuphumula usebenzisa ikhebula.
Ukuze ugweme ukungena ungaboni, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa isignali yakho ye-WiFi, njenge-WiFi Analyzer noma i-NetSpot, ezikuvumela ukuthi udale amamephu okushisa . Lawa mathuluzi akukhombisa ngesikhathi sangempela lapho isignali ihle kakhulu (amanani aseduze no--30 noma -50 dBm) nalapho ibuthakathaka khona (ngaphansi kuka--80 dBm). Ukuhambahamba endlini yakho ulinganisa amandla esignali kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise indawo ye-router ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa okusekelwe kudatha yangempela, hhayi ekuqondeni.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini
I-router eshisa kakhulu yi-router ehlulekayo. Gwema ukubeka idivayisi elangeni eliqondile noma eduze kwezinto ezikhiqiza ukushisa, njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuqala kabusha okungahleliwe kanye nokubambezeleka okwandisiwe. Ukugcina idivayisi ihlanzekile futhi ingenalo uthuli, kanye nokwenza ukuqala kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuyivala cishe imizuzwana engama-30), kusiza ukusula i-cache nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Khumbula futhi ukugcina i-firmware yakho ivuselelwe ukuze kulungiswe ubuthakathaka bokuphepha futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwesiteshi. Uma ubona i-Wi-Fi yomakhelwane bakho iphazamisa eyakho, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishiwo ukushintsha isiteshi sokusakaza sibe ngesingenaminyaminya eminingi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokuxhumeka ngaphandle kokuthenga ihadiwe entsha.
Ukufinyelela uxhumano olungenaphutha kuncike ekuhlanganiseni indawo ephakathi nendawo ephakeme, ukugwema izinto ezixinene noma ezikhanyayo, kanye nokuphatha kahle ukuphazamiseka okuvela ezintweni zasendlini. Ukusebenzisa ama-antenna aqondiswe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulinganisa kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule isignali ebuthakathaka ibe ukumbozwa okuqinile okufinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona endlu yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezifanele kanye nokuphepha.
