Ngezinye izikhathi, isofthiwe ye-antivirus evamile ayanele ukuhlanza ikhompyutha eziphatha ngendlela exakile. Uma sibhekana nezinsongo eziqhubekayo ezicashe ngaphakathi ohlelweni, sidinga amathuluzi asebenza ngaphambi kokuba iWindows ngokwayo ilayishe izinqubo zayo ezivamile, futhi yilapho ukusebenza okunamandla kokuskena okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwe-Microsoft Defender kungena khona.
Leli thuluzi empeleni lisindisa impilo ezimweni lapho i-malware ikwazile ukungena kwi-Master Boot Record (MBR) noma ifihleke kwimemori yesistimu ukuze igweme ukutholwa okujwayelekile. Ngokusebenza endaweni ethembekile nangaphandle kwe-kernel evamile, kuvumela ukutholwa kwama-rootkit namagciwane ayinkimbinkimbi abengahlala engabonakali ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza.
Yini ngempela equkethwe ukuhlolwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi?
Empeleni, uhlelo lokuthola olufaka i-PC yakho endaweni ephephile yokutakula (i-WinRE) . Ngokungalayishi igobolondo le-Windows, i-malware ayinalo ithuba lokusebenza noma ukuzivikela, okuvumela ithuluzi ukuthi liskene kahle ihadiwe yakho, i-firmware, kanye nabashayeli . Kuyindlela efanelekile uma usola ukutheleleka okukhulu noma ufuna nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ihlanzekile ngokuphelele ngemva kokuqubuka kwegciwane.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhambisana
Ukuze lesi sici sisebenze kahle, udinga ukwakheka okuhambisanayo. Sisebenza ku -Windows 11 (x64) kanye nasezinguqulweni ze -Windows 10, 8.1, kanye ne-Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (zombili x64 kanye ne-x86). Imfuneko ebalulekile ukuthi i- Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) kumele ivulwe ukuze inqubo iqale kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze izibuyekezo zobuhlakani zisetshenziswe kahle, i-Microsoft antivirus kumele ibe yisofthiwe yokuvikela eyinhloko yesistimu (ayikwazi ukuba kwimodi yokungasebenzi) futhi umsebenzisi oqala inqubo kumele abe namalungelo okuphatha endawo.
Izindlela zokusebenzisa iskena kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows
Kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa yiphi inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza, inqubo iyahlukahluka kancane. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla, ilula kakhulu futhi ishesha kakhulu.
- Kusukela ku-Windows Security interface: Lena yindlela evame kakhulu ku-Windows 10 (inguqulo 1607 neyakamuva) kanye ne-Windows 11. Udinga nje ukuya ku- Ukuvikelwa kumagciwane nosongo, angene izinketho zokuhlolwa, maka ibhokisi lokuskena ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi bese ucindezela Phequlula manjeUhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ulondoloze noma yimaphi amafayela avuliwe, futhi ngemva kokuqinisekisa, i-PC izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Nge-PowerShell: Kulabo abakhetha ikhonsoli, inqubo ingaqaliswa kusetshenziswa umyalo Qala-i-MpWDOScan.
- Nge-WMI: Abasebenzisi noma abaphathi abathuthukile kakhulu bangasebenzisa ikilasi I-MSFT_MpWDOScan ukubiza indlela ethi Qala ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli yomyalo.
- Kwezinguqulo ezindala (iWindows 7 ne-8.1): Lapha izinto ziyashintsha, njengoba kufanele Landa ithuluzi kudrayivu esuswayo (i-USB, i-CD noma i-DVD) okungenani engu-250 MB mahhala, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese qalisa uhlelo kusukela kuleyo ndlela ukumisa i-BIOS noma i-UEFI uma kudingeka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma inqubo yehluleka noma iqina?
Akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungavela izinkinga. Abanye abasebenzisi babika izikrini ezimnyama noma izihibe ezingenamkhawulo . Uma ubona ukuhlolwa kumile esikrinini somkhiqizi ngendilinga ejikeleza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu , inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza iwukuphoqa ukuvala bese uqala kabusha. Uma uhlangabezana nephutha le-Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) ngokuphindaphindiwe, kungcono ukuxhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe be-Microsoft.
Uma uzama ukuskena kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security noma i-PowerShell bese kungenzeki lutho , futhi ikhompyutha yakho ingaqali kabusha, kungase kube nenkinga ngamafayela esistimu noma i-Windows Defender kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle . Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umyalo othi `sfc /scannow` ku-Command Prompt njengomphathi ukuze kulungiswe noma yimaphi amafayela e-Windows onakele.
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuhlanza okuphelele
Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho isengozini, ungathembeli kuphela kuthuluzi elilodwa. Isu eliqinile lihilela ukubuyekeza izincazelo zegciwane , ukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-System Restore ukuze kuvinjelwe i-malware ukuthi ingalondolozwa ezindaweni zokubuyisela, kanye nokuqalisa kabusha ku-Safe Mode . Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukusebenzisa isithwebuli esihambisanayo njenge- Malwarebytes Free ukuze uthole umbono wesibili ngaphambi kokuqeda ukuskena okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwe-Defender.
Indlela yokuhlola imiphumela nomlando
Uma i-PC yakho iqala kabusha kwimodi evamile, ungabheka ukuthi kwenzekeni. Ku-Windows 10 no-11, iya ku -Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Ukuphepha kwe-Windows bese ubuyekeza umlando Wokuvikela . Uma unelukuluku lobuchwepheshe, ungavula i-Event Viewer bese ubheka ku-Defender operational logs yomcimbi ka-2030 , okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuskena kulungiselelwe futhi kwasebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini nokwenza lokhu kuskena okujulile ngezikhathi ezithile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayinazo izinqubo ezinonya ezifihliwe. Ukuhlanganisa ukuskena okusheshayo nokuskena okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye nokulungiswa kwamafayela esistimu kunikeza isivikelo esinamandla ezinsongweni eziqhubekayo ezizama ukudlula ukuzivikela okujwayelekile kwe-kernel. Yabelana ngalo mhlahlandlela ukusiza abanye abasebenzisi bafunde ngalesi sihloko.