Namuhla, ukuvikela izingane endaweni yedijithali kuyimbangela okungekho muntu ongayibuza, kodwa kufihla inkinga yezobuchwepheshe nezomthetho eyinkimbinkimbi . Umqondo muhle: ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zibone izinto ezingafanele zibone, kodwa inkinga iphakama lapho sifuna ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi sonke sinikele impilo yethu yonke ngendlela eku-inthanethi.
Lokhu kungezwani kuyabonakala, njengoba abenzi bomthetho abaningi kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana bebheka ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka njengendlela yokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudale impikiswano enkulu mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvikela izingane ngaphandle kokudala uhlelo lokuqapha lapho abantu abadala kufanele badlule khona kuskena sobuso noma balayishe i-ID yabo ukuze bafinyelele iwebhusayithi.
Sisho ukuthini ngempela uma sithi ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka?
Ukuze ugweme ukudideka ngamagama, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenhloso yezepolitiki kanye nethuluzi lobuchwepheshe. Imikhawulo yobudala noma iziqinisekiso zimane ziyizindinganiso zokuthobela imithetho ; okungukuthi, inhloso ukuvimbela umuntu ukuthi angene uma engaphansi kweminyaka, kodwa azichazi ukuthi "kanjani."
Lapho izinto ziba mnandi khona kusezindleleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokuqagela kweminyaka , okuyisisekelo sokuqagela okusekelwe ekuziphatheni komsebenzisi, izwi, noma ubuso bakhe. Kulula kakhulu ngoba akudingi amaphepha, kodwa akuthembekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abavela emaqenjini athile ezinhlanga, futhi kulula ukukhohlisa ngokuzifihla okulula noma icebo le-AI.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka uqobo, okufuna iqiniso eliphelele ngemithombo ethembekile, njengepasipoti noma ilayisensi yokushayela. Nakuba kubonakala kuphephile kakhulu, ingozi lapha ukuthi idatha yakho ye-biometric kanye neyomuntu siqu izogcinwa kumaseva angase abekwe engcupheni noma asetshenziswe ukudala amaphrofayili akho ezentengiselwano ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Izindlela zokufakazela ukuthi uneminyaka yobudala esemthethweni
Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningana zokudlulisa lesi "sihlungi", ngasinye sinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwaso:
- Layisha amadokhumenti asemthethweni: Umsebenzisi ulayisha isithombe sekhadi lakhe le-ID noma ipasipoti. I-Google, isibonelo, isebenzisa le ndlela, iqinisekisa ukuthi idokhumenti iyasuswa ngemva kokuqinisekiswa, yize usuku lokuzalwa lugcinwa ku-akhawunti ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi esikweletu: Uhlelo lusebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi kumele ube neminyaka esemthethweni ukuze ube nekhadi. Lufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa yibhange (mahhala) ukuze qinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi liyasebenza neyamanje.
- Izinhlelo ezisekelwe kumathokheni noma eziqinisekiso: Kuyindlela yesimanje nehloniphekile kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokunikeza idokhumenti, umsebenzisi wethula "ithokheni" yedijithali ethi "Yebo, lo muntu uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18," kodwa Akuvezi ukuthi umsebenzisi ungubani. noma igama lakhe langempela.
Impendulo ye-European Union kanye ne-DSA
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ayizange ihlale ingasebenzi futhi, ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali (i-DSA), ikhuthaza indlela ehambisanayo kulo lonke i-EU . Umgomo uwukuba amapulatifomu asebenzise indinganiso evamile elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi engaphuli ubumfihlo, kunokuba kudingeke asungule indlela ehlukile isikhathi ngasinye.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kuthuthukiswe ikhambi elibizwa ngokuthi "i-mini wallet" noma i-digital identity wallet . Lolu hlelo luvumela inhlangano ethembekile (njengebhange noma i-ejensi kahulumeni) ukuqinisekisa iminyaka yakho, futhi udinga kuphela ukwabelana ngobufakazi be-cryptographic. Ngale ndlela, iwebhusayithi iyazi ukuthi ungumuntu omdala, kodwa ayazi kahle ukuthi ungubani , ilandela isimiso sokunciphisa idatha.
Izimiso eziyishumi ze-AEPD kanye nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo
ESpain, i-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) icacile kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwezingane akukwazi ukuba yisizathu sokuhlola umphakathi. Ngakho-ke, baphakamise isethi yezimiso eziyisisekelo okufanele zilandelwe yinoma yiluphi uhlelo:
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlelo kumele lungaziwa kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi futhi ukuphrofayela kwabasebenzisi ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wokuphequlula akumele kuvunyelwe . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcizelelwa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kufanele kudingeke kuphela kokuqukethwe okungafanele ngempela nokuthi abazali kumele baqinisekiswe ikhono lokusebenzisa igunya labo lobuzali ngempumelelo , kusekelwa amathuluzi afana nemodi entsha yokulawula yabazali kwezinye izinhlelo ze-AI.
Izingozi nezinkinga ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wonke
Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle, empeleni lokhu kuyinselele. Amapulatifomu amaningi, njengeBluesky, akhethe ukuvimba ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izifunda kunokuthobela imithetho edinga ukuthi aqoqe idatha yomsebenzisi ebucayi, ethi lokhu kwephula inkululeko yokukhuluma.
Kukhona ukwesaba kwangempela ukuthi uma ukulayisha i-ID yakho ukuze ubuke okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala kuba yinto evamile, kuzosakazeka kunoma iyiphi iforamu yezempilo yocansi noma umphakathi ozihlolayo, kuqede ukungaziwa ku-inthanethi . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zingenza amaphutha, zikhiphe abantu abadala ezinkonzweni zomthetho ngoba nje i-algorithm yehlulekile ukubona ubuso babo kahle.
Isihluthulelo sokwenza lokhu kusebenze ngaphandle kokuguqula i-inthanethi ibe yi-panopticon ukubeka ubumfihlo phambili ngokuklama . Akudingeki wazi igama lomuntu, isibongo, noma ikheli ukuze wazi ukuthi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18; ukuqinisekiswa kwedijithali okuphephile okuvikela ubunikazi besakhamuzi ngenkathi kugcina izingane ziphephile ezingozini zomhlaba we-inthanethi kwanele.
