Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza amaphrojekthi obunjiniyela anzima, asikwazi ukuthembela kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha yedeskithophu. Kulabo ababandakanyeka ekulingiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ekubaleni okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuba nengqalasizinda yekhompyutha ethembekile engeke iphahlazeke phakathi nenqubo ngemva kwamahora okusebenza. Le mishini, eyaziwa ngokuthi izindawo zokusebenza, yenzelwe ukumelana nomthwalo womsebenzi onzima isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuba ihadiwe ihlushwe ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukukhathala.
Ngokungafani nekhompyutha eyenzelwe imidlalo noma ukwakheka kwezithombe okuyisisekelo, indawo yokusebenza yobuchwepheshe yangempela ibeka phambili ukuzinza kokusebenza kanye nokuphindaphindeka . Akukhona nje ngesivinini, kodwa mayelana nokukwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ngokungenaphutha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bangahlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokwesaba isikhathi esibi kakhulu sokungasebenzi esingase sibambezele ukulethwa kwephrojekthi.
Izinsika eziyisisekelo zokubala nokulingisa
Ukuze ikhompyutha ibe usizo ngempela ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe ze-CAD noma ze-computational physics, kufanele ubheke ngale kweshidi lemininingwane eyisisekelo. Ukucubungula okukhulu kwe-multi-core kuyisisekelo sale mishini; ngenkathi isivinini se-single-core sibaluleke kakhulu ekuklameni ku-SolidWorks noma ku-Inventor, izixazululi ze-ANSYS zilinganisa ngokulandelana nenani lezintambo ezitholakalayo. Yingakho amaprosesa afana ne- AMD Ryzen 9 noma uchungechunge lwe-Threadripper PRO kuyisinqumo esinengqondo sokugwema ukugoba kwe-thermal.
Enye indawo lapho eziningi zihluleka khona yimemori. Ekulinganisweni kwe-finite element (FEA) noma i-computational fluid dynamics (CFD), ukulungisa i-mesh kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM. Uma imodeli ingangeni kwimemori ebonakalayo, uhlelo luqala ukusebenzisa i-hard drive, futhi ukubala okufanele kuthathe imizuzu kungagcina kuthathe amahora amaningi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kuphazamiseka, kungcono ukuqala nge- 64 GB ye-DDR5 RAM , yize kumaphrojekthi esikhashana noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-CFD, cishe kuzodingeka uthuthukele ku- 128 GB noma ngisho no-512 GB.
Ngokuphathelene nezithombe, ukuba nesithombe esihle nje akusanele. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti zidinga izitifiketi ze-ISV eziqinisekisa ukuhambisana okugcwele kwesofthiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-NVIDIA RTX GPU, ikakhulukazi uchungechunge lwe-PRO, kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusheshisa kwe-CUDA ekusebenzeni kwe-matrix ku-MATLAB noma ukuqeqeshwa kwenethiwekhi ye-neural, okwenza ukuboniswa kwe-3D kwesikhathi sangempela kube bushelelezi futhi kuzinze.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamapulatifomu akhethekile kanye nehadiwe
Kuye ngobungcweti, izidingo zehadiwe ziyashintsha kakhulu. Kwabochwepheshe bokudala noma onjiniyela abafuna indlela elinganiselayo, ukucushwa okusekelwe ku-Ryzen 9 nge-RTX 5090 kuhle kakhulu, kulungele ukuhlela ividiyo ye-8K kanye nokumodela kwe-3D. Kodwa-ke, uma umgomo uwukwenziwa kwe-virtualization noma ukucubungula okukhulu kwamaseva okuthuthukisa, amapulatifomu amabili e-Intel Xeon noma e-AMD EPYC anikeza umthamo wentambo kanye nokusekelwa kwememori ye-ECC (Error Correcting Code) okubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokubala isikhathi eside.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa bendawo, amaprosesa e -AMD Threadripper PRO ayasetshenziswa . Lezi zilwane zivumela ukufakwa ngasikhathi sinye kwamakhadi amaningi ehluzo. Akuvamile ukubona izindawo zokusebenza ezine -RTX 3090s ezine noma i-RTX PRO 6000s ezimbili , ezifinyelela inani le-VRAM (imemori yevidiyo) elisondela ku-384 GB. Ku-AI, inani le-VRAM livame ukubaluleka kakhulu kunejubane le-chip uqobo, njengoba amamodeli kumele alayishwe ngokugcwele kwimemori yekhadi ukuze asebenze kahle.
Ukucushwa okunconyiwe ngokwesigaba
- Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo Nobunjiniyela (BIM/CAD): Kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe phambili isivinini sewashi ngomongo ngamunye kanye ne-GPU eqinisekisiwe. Inhlanganisela ye I-Ryzen 9 kanye ne-RAM engu-128 GB Ngokuvamile kwanele emahhovisi amaningi.
- Ukulingisa Kwesayensi Nokubala: Lapha, umthetho wama-cores. Amaqembu anawo I-AMD EPYC noma i-Threadripper Ukugcina amafayela amakhulu ku-RAID arrays kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda amafayela amakhulu ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa Nokuhunyushwa: Isihluthulelo yi-GPU. Kufunwa ukucushwa kwe-Multi-GPU. inkumbulo yevidiyo ephezulu etholakalayo kanye ne-chassis ye-modular evumela ukushabalaliswa kokushisa ezingeni lezimboni.
- Ukwenza okubonakalayo: Inani eliyinhloko kanye ne-RAM kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo I-Dual Xeon enememori engu-256 GB ye-ECC Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imishini eminingi ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusingatha.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukubaluleka kwesitoreji. Ukusebenzisa ama-NVMe SSD kubalulekile ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulayisha. Indlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu ukuhlela ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho ngokwezigaba: idrayivu esheshayo yesistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza, idrayivu enamandla aphezulu yamaphrojekthi asebenzayo , kanye nesitoreji sesibili sezingobo zomlando kanye nama-backups.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi i-chassis kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kufinyelele ezingeni elifanele. Ukufaka izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ebhokisini elingenawo umoya ohlanzekile kuwukuchitha imali, njengoba ukucindezelwa kokushisa kuzonciphisa amaza okucubungula. Ukukhetha imiklamo ye-modular, njengaleyo ethuthukiswe ngokubambisana nemikhiqizo ehamba phambili yobunjiniyela, kuvumela ukufinyelela okungenamathuluzi okuthuthukisa inkumbulo noma ukushintsha uhlelo lokupholisa njengoba izidingo zelebhu noma zebhizinisi zikhula.
Ukutshala imali endaweni yokusebenza elungiselelwe kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ekhompyutha awayona isithiyo, kodwa injini yokukhiqiza, okuvumela ihadiwe ukuthi iphathe konke kalula kusukela ekubukeni okungokoqobo kakhulu kuya ekulingiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwefiziksi, njalo ngaphansi kwendawo yokuphepha okuphezulu kwenkampani kanye nokuzinza kobuchwepheshe.