Uma imbobo ye-USB yehluleka ukungena Windows 11, kuzwakala sengathi iqhwa ngokuphelele: kungazelelwe, igundane lakho, idrayivu ye-USB flash, noma idrayivu yangaphandle iyeka ukuphendula, futhi yonke into ibonakala iwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amaphutha amaningi e-USB ku-Windows angalungiswa ngokuxilongwa kanye nezinyathelo eziqondile., kusukela ekuhloleni okulula kuya kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sihlanganise imikhuba ehamba phambili nezisetshenziswa ezivela emithonjeni eminingi ethembekile ukuze sibuyisele amachweba akho ekuphileni. Uzothola izimbangela, izimpawu, izivivinyo ezisheshayo, izixazululo zesinyathelo nesinyathelo, nezincomo zokuphepha., kanye nezinye izindlela uma inkinga ingokomzimba noma udinga ukuthola idatha ngaphambi kokufometha. Siphinde sichaze ukuthi kanjani khomba inguqulo yezimbobo ze-USB ukuthola ukuthi i-hardware yakho iyawasekela yini amanani nokulethwa okulindele.
Izimpawu ezikhombisa inkinga ngezimbobo ze-USB
Ukwehluleka akubonakali kufana ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile kungena emaphethini amaningana aphindaphindiwe. Ukuhlonza uphawu kukusondeza eduze kwembangela yangempela futhi kusheshise isixazululo..
- Imiyalezo enephutha njengokuthi 'Idivayisi ye-USB yokugcina oyixhume kule khompuyutha ayisebenzi kahle futhi iWindows ayizange iyibone' noma 'Eyodwa yezisetshenziswa ze-USB ezixhunyiwe ayisebenzi kahle'.
- Idivayisi ayiveli ku-Explorer hhayi 'Kule PC', noma ivela ngaphandle kwencwadi yokushayela.
- Kusiphathi Sedivayisi, isithonjana nge unxantathu ophuzi ngaphansi kwe-'Universal Serial Bus Controllers'.
- Ukunqanyulwa kwesikhashana, ama-micro-cut noma amaqhwa lapho udlulisela amafayela.
- Idivayisi inikwe amandla (ikhanyisa) kodwa ayibonwa yiWindows.
- Iphunga elishisayo, imisindo ephumayo, noma idivayisi engavuliwe: umonakalo kagesi okungenzeka.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ku-Windows 11
Umsuka wenkinga ngokuvamile uku-software, amandla noma hardware. Ukwazi izibangeli ezijwayelekile kukuholela ekulungiseni okulungile ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi.
- Abashayeli abalimele noma abaphelelwe yisikhathi, kufaka phakathi izisingathi ze-USB namahabhu ezimpande.
- Ukuphathwa kwamandla I-Aggressive: Ukumisa okwesikhashana i-USB noma vumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivale idivayisi ukuze yonge amandla.
- Ukuqala okusheshayo IWindows iphazamisa ukutholwa koshintsho lwehadiwe.
- izintambo ezingalungile, izimbobo ezingcolile ngothuli noma udoti, izixhumi ezixekethile.
- ukungabi namandla kumachweba wamadrayivu aqinile angaphandle (ikakhulukazi angu-2,5″ ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwawo amandla).
- I-Malware okonakalisa abashayeli noma isistimu yefayela yedivayisi.
- Kulindwe izibuyekezo IWindows, abashayeli be-OEM noma i-BIOS/UEFI ehambisanayo okulungile.
- Ukulimala ngokomzimba ethekwini (izikhonkwane ezigobile/eziphukile, i-solder ebhodini), maningi amathuba okuthi uma ufaka ipulaki/unqamule njalo.
Ukuhlola ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuthinta izilungiselelo
Lezi zinyathelo zokuqala zikhipha ukwehluleka okuthile futhi zihlukanise phakathi kwezinkinga zembobo, idivayisi, noma isistimu. Zenze ngokulandelana kwazo: zilula futhi ngokuvamile zanele.
1. Nqamula bese uzama ezinye izimbobo
Xhuma idivayisi ezimbobeni ezahlukene (ngemuva nangaphambili kudeskithophu). Uma isebenza kwenye imbobo, eyokuqala ingase yonakale noma ingcolile.. Futhi zama enye idivayisi embotsheni esolwayo ukuze uhlukanise isigebengu.
2. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese uzama ukucisha amandla.
Qala kabusha iWindows. Uma iqhubeka, khipha ikhompyutha endaweni yamandla imizuzu embalwa (noma khipha ibhethri/khipha umugqa wamandla uma kuyikhompyutha yedeskithophu). Ngale ndlela usetha kabusha i-motherboard nesilawuli se-USB, iwusizo uma bekunesimo sokudla esingalungile.
3. Hlola izintambo nama-adaptha
Amakhebuli angaphansi kokusonteka futhi angahluleka ngaphandle kwamamaki abonakalayo. Shintshanisa ikhebuli ngekhwalithi futhi ugweme izandisi ezinezinga eliphansi.. Kumadrayivu angaphandle, hlola ikhebuli engu-Y noma ukunikezwa kwamandla akho uma kusebenza. Uma usola ukuthi ukusebenza kabi noma umsindo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, hlola izimbangela ezingaba khona Kungani ukudluliswa kwe-USB kuhamba kancane.
4. Hlanza ichweba ngokucophelela
Uthuli, i-lint, noma isihlabathi kungavimbela ukuthintana okuhle. Vala i-PC yakho bese uyihlola ngethoshi. Susa izinsalela nge-toothpick bese ushaya umoya ocindezelwe nge-engeli ukuze ungaphusheli ukungcola ngaphakathi.
5. Hlola idivayisi kwenye ikhompuyutha
Uma kungasebenzi ku-PC ehlukile, inkinga i-peripheral (isb., i-flash drive engalungile). Lokhu kukuvimbela ukuthi ungaqhubeki nokuthinta iWindows uma iphutha likudivayisi..
ISINQUMO: Ezinye izinyathelo zidinga ukuqalisa kabusha. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, gcina amadokhumenti bese umaka amathebhu avuliwe. Gwema ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi ngenxa yokuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile.
ISEXWAYISO: Njalo wakhiphe ngokuphephile amadrayivu e-USB ngaphambi kokuwanqamula. Ukunqamula okushisayo kungonakalisa idatha namashayeli.
Izixazululo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Windows 11
Okulandelayo, sizongena kuzilungiselelo zesistimu nezomshayeli. Hlola ngemva kwebhulokhi ngayinye; uma okuthile kusebenza, asikho isidingo sokuqhubeka..
Isiphathi Sedivayisi: Buyekeza, Khipha, futhi Uthole Izinguquko
Vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi (I-Windows + X > Isiphathi Sedivayisi) futhi wandise 'izilawuli ze-Universal Serial Bus'. Uma ubona onxantathu abaphuzi, kuba nokushayisana komshayeli.. Iphinde ibuyekeze izimo ezithile njengokuthi nini I-USB 3.0 ayisebenzi ku-Windows 11, ngoba zidinga izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuxilonga.
- Vuselela AbashayeliChofoza kwesokudla > 'Buyekeza Umshayeli' > 'Sesha ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli'. Phinda ukuze uthole 'Ihabhu Ye-USB Ejwayelekile', 'Isilawuli Sokusingatha I-USB', namadivayisi anesexwayiso.
- Faka kabusha abashayeli: Chofoza kwesokudla > 'Khipha Idivayisi' kubasingathi be-USB namahabhu. Qala kabusha ukuze iWindows iqale kabusha. faka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Hlola izinguquko zehadiwe: kumenyu ethi 'Isenzo' > 'Skena ukuze uthole izinguquko zehadiwe' ukuze uphoqelele ukutholwa. Iwusizo uma imbobo ifriziwe ngemva kokunqanyulwa ngokushesha.
Uma ngabe Ikhodi ye-43 kudivayisi, kubonisa inkinga yehadiwe noma ikhebula. Zama ikhebuli ehlukile nembobo, bese uvala ukonga amandla. kuhabhu ethintekile (bona isigaba esilandelayo).
Izilungiselelo zamandla ezivimba i-USB
IWindows ingavala izimbobo ukuze isindise impilo yebhethri noma iwamise okwesikhashana. Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo lokhu kuvamile futhi kubangela ukunqanyulwa okungahleliwe..
- Vumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivale idivayisi: Kusiphathi Sedivayisi > 'Izilawuli zebhasi…' > chofoza kabili 'Ihabhu Umsuka We-USB' noma 'Ihabhu Le-USB Ejwayelekile' > ithebhu 'Yokuphatha Amandla' > susa ukuthikha 'Vumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivale le divayisi ukuze wonge amandla'. Phinda kuwo wonke amahabhu. Faka isicelo futhi uhlole.
- Ukumisa okwesikhashana okukhethiwe kwe-USB: Iphaneli yokulawula > Izinketho zamandla > 'Shintsha izilungiselelo zepulani' > 'Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla athuthukisiwe' > 'Izilungiselelo ze-USB' > 'Izilungiselelo zokumisa okwesikhashana ezikhethiwe ze-USB' > khubaza 'Kubhethri' kanye 'Ne-plugin'. Qalisa kabusha futhi uqinisekise.
Uma konke kuba ngcono ngemva kokukhubaza lezi zinketho, usuyitholile imbangela. Ukumiswa okukhethiwe kuyasiza ekusindiseni impilo yebhethri, kodwa kungenza izimbobo zilale lapho ukudinga kakhulu..
Khubaza ukuqalisa okusheshayo
Ukuqalisa okusheshayo kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuvimbela iWindows ekutholeni izinguquko zehadiwe ekuqaleni. Ukuyikhubaza kusiza lapho izimbobo "zinyamalala" ngemva kokuvalwa.
- Iphaneli Yokulawula > Izinketho Zamandla > 'Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani' > 'Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje' > susa ukuthikha 'Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo'. Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha.
Imodi ephephile yokukhipha izingxabano zesofthiwe
Qalisa kumodi ephephile futhi uhlole izimbobo. Uma zisebenza Kumodi Ephephile, ukuphahlazeka kuvame ukubangelwa isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle noma isevisi ekuqaleni.. Khipha noma yiziphi izinsiza ezisolisayo, amaphakheji amadala wesishayeli se-USB, noma amathuluzi okuphatha amandla embobo.
IWindows, abashayeli be-OEM, nezibuyekezo ze-BIOS
Vula i-Windows Update futhi usebenzise zonke izibuyekezo ezilindile. Bese, uvakashela ikhompuyutha yakho noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi webhodi lomama ukuze ulande izibuyekezo zakamuva. chipset/USB kanye nezibuyekezo ze-BIOS/UEFI. Qalisa kabusha ngemva kokufaka. Abakhiqizi balungisa ukungahambisani kwe-USB kuzibuyekezo ezivamile.
Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-Dell, ithuluzi lakho I-SupportAssist Ingasebenzisa izivivinyo eziphelele, iphakamise izenzo, futhi yenze kube lula ukulanda komshayeli ne-BIOS. Njalo qalisa kabusha ngemva kokubuyekeza abashayeli futhi, uma utshelwa, ngemva kokubuyekeza i-BIOS.
Lungisa i-USB Root Hubs
Uma ihabhu lempande lisesimweni sokungazinzi, amadivayisi ngeke avuke ngisho noma imbobo inamandla. Ukuyiphoqa ukuthi imiswe kabusha ngokuvamile kubuyisela ukutholwa..
- Isiphathi Sedivayisi > 'Izilawuli zebhasi…' > chofoza kabili 'Ihabhu Umsuka we-USB' > 'Ukuphathwa kwamandla' > susa ukumaka ibhokisi ukuze ulivimbele ukuthi livaleke. Phinda kuwo wonke amahabhu asohlwini.
Isilungisimaphutha sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nokuxilonga okusheshayo
IWindows ihlanganisa isixazululi sezinkinga samadivayisi. Yisebenzisele ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo lapho okuthile “kwephuka” kusitaki se-USB.
- Vula i-Command Prompt bese ugijima:
msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic. Landela iwizadi bese usebenzisa izinguquko ezihlongozwayo.
Skena izinguquko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ngemva kokunqanyulwa okuningi
Uma uxhume/ukhiphe i-USB izikhathi eziningi zilandelana, imbobo ingase ingasabeli. Ukuskena kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuphoqa iWindows ukuthi "ithole kabusha" izimbobo.
- Qala > thayipha 'Isiphathi Sedivayisi' > faka > kubha ephezulu 'Isenzo' > 'Skena izinguquko zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha'. Qalisa kabusha bese uzama futhi.
Amacala akhethekile nezixazululo ezihlosiwe
Ezinye izimo zidinga izinyathelo eziqinile. Nazi ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha..
Ikhodi yephutha 43 lapho uxhuma i-USB
Ikhodi 43 ikhombisa inkinga yomzimba noma yokuxhumana. Shintsha ikhebuli, zama enye indawo, vala ukonga amandla kuhabhu, bese uphinde ufake umshayeli wedivayisi.Uma iqhubeka, i-peripheral ingase yonakaliswe.
IDrayivu iyabonakala kodwa ayifinyeleleki: cabanga ukufometha
Uma ubona idrayivu kodwa ungakwazi ukuyivula noma icela ukufometha, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni lokho ongakwenza futhi, uma ingekho idatha ebalulekile, ifomethi ku-NTFS kusuka ku-Explorer noma ku-'Disk Management'. Khumbula: ukufometha kususa okuqukethwe, isebenzise njengenketho yokugcina.
Ukushoda kwamandla echwebeni
Idinga amadrayivu angu-2,5″ nezivalo ze-USB kungase kuhluleke ukuqalisa ngenxa yamandla anganele. Sebenzisa imbobo engemuva ebhodini lomama (kwideskithophu), intambo engu-Y, noma ihabhu elinamandlaUma amabhuzu okushayela enamandla engeziwe, usuyitholile imbangela.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha njengembangela engavamile kodwa yangempela
Akuvamile, kodwa kuyenzeka: uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olushintsha abashayeli noma izinhlelo zamafayela. Qalisa ukuskena okugcwele nge-antivirus yakho futhi, uma idivayisi inegciwane, ihlanze ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi.. Gwema ama-autoruns kumemori engaziwa.
Hlanza i-boot uma usola ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe
Yenza i-boot ehlanzekile (ukuqalisa ngezinsizakalo ze-Microsoft kuphela) futhi uhlole. Uma izimbobo zisebenza kanje, zivule kabusha kumabhulokhi uze uthole isofthiwe eyinkinga. (imvamisa izinsiza zamandla, izishayeli ezindala noma amasudi “okwenza ngcono”).
Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe (ngokuzithandela kwakho)
Kubasebenzisi abanolwazi, kukhona isilungiselelo sokubhalisa esiphoqa ukumiswa okukhethiwe ukuthi kukhutshazwe ezingeni eliphansi. Kuphela uma usuvele uzame yonke into engenhla futhi uqonda i-Registry Editor.
- IWindows + R >
regedit> kanye aHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\USB. Uma ingekho, dala ukhiye. - Dala noma hlela inani le-DWORD (32-bit).
DisableSelectiveSuspenden 1. Qala kabusha. Lokhu kukhubaza ngokuphelele ukumisa okwesikhashana okukhethiwe..
QAPHELA: Izinguquko kuRegistry zingabangela imiphumela engadingeki uma zingenziwanga kahle. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokubhalisa noma dala iphoyinti lokubuyisela ngaphambili
Ukutholwa Kwedatha Lapho I-USB Ingaziwa
Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko uwukubuyisela amafayela, beka phambili ukutholwa ngaphambi kokufometha. Izinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard noma i-Disk Drill zingaskena amadrayivu abonakala Ekuphathweni Kwediski futhi zibuyisele amadokhumenti, izithombe, namavidiyo.
- Xhuma idivayisi bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisela. Khetha idrayivu etholiwe bese ugijima ukuskena (ngokushesha futhi, uma kufanele, ujule).
- Buka kuqala futhi ululame amafayela endaweni ehlukile (ungatholi ku-USB efanayo ukuze ugweme ukubhala ngaphezulu).
Uma iyunithi ibonisa ukulimala ngokomzimba futhi ingakwazi ukufakwa kabusha, cabangela amasevisi okuthola kabusha ochwepheshe. Lena inketho ebiza kakhulu, kodwa inamathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuphumelela uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi noma komshini.
Okunye uma ichweba lilimele
Uma ngemva kwazo zonke izivivinyo uphetha ngokuthi ichweba liphukile, kusekhona izinketho ezisebenzayo. Ungabambeki ngesixhumi esisodwa esiphukile.
- Amahabhu e-USB: Xhuma ihabhu embotsheni esebenzayo ukuze uphindaphinde izitolo. Kungcono uma inikwe amandla ngaphandle.
- Ama-adaptha kanye ne-PCIe (ideskithophu): Amakhadi e-USB 3.x ezikhala ze-PCIe engeza amachweba angemuva/angaphambili. Isixazululo esihlanzekile lapho izimbobo zebhodi lomama eziningi zehlulekile.
- Ukulungiswa kochwephesheKuma-laptops, amachweba avame ukudayiswa ebhodini; isevisi yobuchwepheshe iyadingeka. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho kuyigama lomkhiqizo, izinsiza zayo (isb., i-SupportAssist ku-Dell) zisiza ukuhlonza inkinga ngaphambi kokuyithumela.
Ezimweni zebhizinisi noma ezingaphandle kwewaranti, abanye abakhiqizi banikeza ukwesekwa okukude, ukuhlola okuqondisiwe, nezinketho zokulungisa kuye ngendawo nemodeli. Hlola ukumbozwa ngethegi yakho yesevisi noma inombolo ye-serial.
Imikhuba emihle ukuze kungenzeki futhi
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Le mikhuba izonweba impilo yezimbobo zakho futhi inciphise amaphutha.
- Khipha ngokuphepha njalo ngaphambi kokunqamula amayunithi.
- Gwema ukudonsa ikhebula noma phoqa izixhumi; abambe ikhanda.
- Gcina iWindows, i-BIOS nabashayeli isesikhathini (i-chipset ne-USB).
- Ungaxhumi izinto ezimanzi noma enomswakama; linda zize zome.
- Hlanza izimbobo ngezikhathi ezithile ngomoya ocindezelwe futhi uzivikele othulini.
I-FAQ Esheshayo
Kungani i-USB yami ingabonisi? Lokhu kuvamise ukuba ngenxa yabashayeli abanenkinga, ukumiswa okwesikhashana, ukuntuleka kwamandla, noma ukulimala kwedivayisi. Zama enye i-port/PC bese uhlola Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
Uzithola kanjani izimbobo ukuze zibone idivayisi? Xhuma kabusha ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, shintsha izimbobo namakhebuli, buyekeza noma faka kabusha izishayeli ze-USB, futhi ukhubaze ukumiswa okukhethiwe.
Ingabe kuyasiza ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11? Yebo: Lungisa ukuhambisana bese wengeza abashayeli. Bese, faka abashayeli be-OEM futhi ucabange ukubuyekeza i-BIOS uma umkhiqizi eyincoma.
Nini ukusola ukulimala ngokomzimba? Uma kungekho divayisi esebenza kuleso mbobo, kukhona ukudlala ngokweqile, izinhlansi, noma iphunga elishisayo. Uma kunjalo, sebenzisa amahabhu e-PCIe noma ulungise.
Uma ulandele izinyathelo, uzokwazi ukubona imbangela noma uxazulule inkinga: kusukela ekulungiseni amandla okulula noma ukufaka kabusha umshayeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imbobo yonakele. Uma unedatha ebalulekile, beka phambili ukuyithola ngaphambi kokufometha, futhi uma udinga ezinye izimbobo, ihabhu elinamandla noma ikhadi le-PCIe lizokugcina usebenza kuze kuqedwe ukulungiswa kokugcina.
