Vikela idatha yakho ngama-backups azenzakalelayo kuma-drive angaphandle Sekuyinto ebalulekile kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi. Ukucima kukagesi, ukwehluleka kwediski, igciwane, noma ukusula ifayela ngephutha kungakushiya ungenazo izincwadi zomsebenzi, izithombe, amavidiyo, noma amaphrojekthi ebhizinisi abalulekile ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi namuhla kulula kakhulu ukwenza izipele ngokuzenzakalela Ukusebenzisa ama-hard drive angaphandle namathuluzi afakiwe kumadivayisi e-Windows, macOS, NAS njenge-QNAP, noma isofthiwe ekhethekile. Isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi inketho ngayinye isebenza kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-automation kunezipele ezenziwe ngesandla, nokuthi ungaklama kanjani isu eliqinile (isibonelo, ukulandela umthetho odumile we-3-2-1) ngaphandle kokuxinwa yizilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuyini ukwenza isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kungani kufanele ukhathazeke?
Isipele esizenzakalelayo uhlelo olugcina idatha yakho njalo ngaphandle kokukhumbula ukukopisha amafolda ngesandla isikhathi ngasinye. Ulungiselela uhlelo lokusekelayo kanye, ukhethe ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyivikela, kuphi, nokuthi kangaki, bese kusukela lapho inqubo isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva.
Lolu hlobo lokusekela cishe luqeda ngokuphelele isici esithi "Ngikhohliwe ukwenza isipele".Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani abantu belahlekelwa ulwazi: bayazethemba, kudlule amasonto ngaphandle kokulondoloza noma yini, bese kuba nenhlekelele. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-backup enziwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe, kukhiqizwa izinguqulo ezilandelanayo zamafayela, futhi ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ukuze wenze ama-backup ngokuzenzakalelayo ngempumelelo, kutuswa ukulandela umthetho we-3-2-1.Gcina okungenani amakhophi amathathu edatha yakho (eyodwa eyinhloko kanye nama-backup amabili), asatshalaliswe ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezahlukene zemidiya yokugcina (isibonelo, i-hard drive yangaphakathi neyangaphandle), okungenani eyodwa yalawo makhophi igcinwe ngaphandle kwendawo eyinhloko, okuvame ukuba yifu kulezi zinsuku. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahlekelwa yikho konke ngenxa yomlilo, ukweba, izikhukhula, noma i-ransomware.
Isofthiwe yesimanje yokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze ngokunembile imvamisa kanye nobubanzi bama-backups.: ama-backups agcwele njalo ukuze abe nesithombe somhlaba wonke sohlelo kanye amakhophi akhuphukayo noma ama-differential backups agcina izinguquko kuphela kusukela ku-backup yokugcina. Lokhu kusindisa isikhala kudrayivu yangaphandle, kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza, futhi kunciphisa umthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu.
Indlela uhlelo lokusekelayo oluzenzakalelayo olusebenza ngayo
Nakuba uhlelo ngalunye lune-interface yalo, ukusebenza kohlelo lokukopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kufana kakhulu kuzo zonke.Okokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza lokusekelayo lufakwa kukhompyutha, kuseva noma ku-NAS, kukhethwa amafolda, amadiski noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizovikelwa, indawo okuyo (idiski yangaphandle, i-NAS, ifu…) bese kuchazwa ishejuli.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala umsebenzi uqaliswa, ikhophi egcwele ivame ukwenziwa. yayo yonke idatha ekhethiwe. Kuye ngobuningi bolwazi kanye nesivinini sedrayivu yangaphandle noma inethiwekhi, lokhu kusekela kokuqala kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukwenza izipele okulandelayo kuvame ukwenzeka kancane kancane: kugcina kuphela lokho okushintshile kusukela ekwenzeni izipele okokugcina, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi nendawo.
Kuyo yonke inqubo, izinhlelo zamanje zokusekelayo zisebenzisa izindlela zokubethela kanye nezokuphepha. ukuvikela kokubili idatha ekuthuthweni (ngenkathi ikopishwa) kanye nalapho iphumule (evele igcinwe kudiski noma efwini). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kubhekene nolwazi olubucayi noma lwebhizinisi, kanye nalapho ingxenye yesipele ithunyelwa kumasevisi efu.
Uma ikhophi isiqediwe, uhlelo luqopha umphumela, usuku, usayizi, futhi, uma luklanywe kahle, lukhipha izixwayiso uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.Kusukela kukhonsoli yohlelo ungabuka umlando wokusekelayo, ubuyisele ifayela elithile, ubuyisele ifolda yonke, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uqalise ikhompyutha yonke ngokubuyisela isithombe sesistimu esiphelele kudiski entsha.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokwenza ama-backups ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ukusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-backup ngama-drive angaphandle kanye/noma ifu kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezicacile. uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenza izinto ngesandla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezinye zisobala, kanti ezinye azibonakali kangako, kodwa zonke ziyenza ifaneleke ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa uhlela uhlelo.
Ukonga isikhathi kanye nemisebenzi embalwa ejwayelekile
Ukukopisha amafayela ngesandla kudrayivu yangaphandle kungenye yemisebenzi ekhathazayo neyisicefe kakhulu.Kufanele useshe amafolda, ukhumbule ukuthi yini oyishintshile kusukela ngesikhathi sokugcina, uqinisekise ukuthi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ayiphazanyiswa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza njalo. Ngokuyenza ngokuzenzakalela, uchaza kuphela ukuthi yini okufanele uyivikele nokuthi kangaki, futhi uhlelo lunakekela konke.
Ngokusebenzisa ama-backup ahleliwe, ungenza ama-backup ngisho noma ungekho kukhompyutha yakho.Isibonelo, ebusuku, ngesikhathi sasemini, noma ngaphambi nje kokuphuma ehhovisi. Akudingeki ukuthi uqhubeke uxhuma futhi ukhipha ama-USB drive noma ama-hard drive aphathekayo, noma usungule izinhlelo zokuqamba amagama ezingavamile ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ikhophi yakamuva kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa nezixazululo ezikuvumela ukuthi udale isithombe sediski esipheleleUkubuyisela ikhompyutha ngemva kwenhlekelele kushesha kakhulu: esikhundleni sokufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, zonke izinhlelo, bese ukopisha amafayela, umane ubuyisele isithombe bese ikhompyutha ibuyela esimweni sayo ngesikhathi sokusekelayo.
Ukuthembeka okukhulu kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu
Izixazululo zesipele ezenzakalelayo zithembeke kakhulu kunendlela ethi "Ngikopisha ngesandla uma ngikhumbula".Uma umsebenzi usuhleliwe, ama-backup asebenza ngemvamisa ebekiwe ngaphandle kokuncika kwimemori yakho noma esimweni sakho sengqondo, futhi ngohlelo oluchaziwe olungashiyi amafayela abalulekile ngephutha.
Izinhlelo zokusekelayo ezingathi sína zifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa nezexwayiso. Bayakuxwayisa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle: isikhala esanele ku-hard drive yangaphandle, ukunqanyulwa okungalindelekile kwe-USB drive, izimvume ezinganele kufolda, njll. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ingabonakali amasonto amaningi.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kulula ukuyisetha
Nakuba igama elithi “isipele” lizwakala liyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe, izixazululo eziningi zamanje zenzelwe abasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe.Isixhumi esibonakalayo sivame ukukuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngabathakathi abakubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuvikela ini (Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Ideskithophu, i-imeyili, njll.), ukuthi ufuna ukuyilondoloza kuphi, nokuthi kangaki.
Ezindaweni zasekhaya noma emahhovisi amancane, ukuchofoza okumbalwa kwanele ukwenza konke kusebenze.Futhi uma unokungabaza, amathuluzi amaningi anikeza usizo oluku-inthanethi, amaforamu, noma ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, okwenza izinto zibe lula lapho kuvela izinkinga. Umqondo uwukuthi ungasetha uhlelo lwakho lokusekelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba umphathi wesistimu.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber
Izinhlelo zesimanje zokusekelayo zivame ukuhlanganisa izici zokuphepha kwe-cyberNoma okungenani zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle nesofthiwe ye-antivirus nezinye izindlela zokuphepha. Umgomo ukuvimbela i-malware, kanye ne-ransomware ikakhulukazi, ekubetheleni amakhophi endawo bese kukushiya ungenandlela yokuphuma.
Uma ama-backup ehlanganiswa nesitoreji samafu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinsongo ezisebenzayoLokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhlaselwa okwenza kokubili imishini yokuqala kanye nama-backup angasetshenziswa. Amanye amaphakheji okusekela afaka phakathi ukuskena kwe-antivirus okufunwayo, ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela, izihlungi zewebhu, noma amamojula athile ngokumelene ne-ransomware kanye ne-cryptomining.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko esikhathini esimaphakathi neside
Ukuhlanganisa isipele kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha kube yisisombululo esisodwa Ungonga imali uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingana ehlukene. Kubasebenzisi basekhaya namabhizinisi amancane, uhlelo olulodwa lokubhalisela oluhlanganisa ukusekela ngokulondoloza, ukubuyisela, ukubethela, kanye nokuphepha ngokuvamile luyonga kakhulu futhi kulula ukuluphatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ama-backup ngokuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa izindleko ezifihliwe ezihambisana nokulahleka kwedatha.Amahora okusebenza kabusha amadokhumenti, ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi, ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, izinhlawulo zokwehluleka ukuhambisana nezibopho zokugcina idatha, njll. I-hard drive yangaphandle kanye nesofthiwe enhle yokusekelayo kushibhile kakhulu kunenhlekelele enkulu.
Ukusekela ngokulondoloza ngesandla vs. okuzenzakalelayo: umehluko wangempela
Noma yiliphi isu lokubuyisa idatha liqala ngenqubo enhle yokusekelayoInkinga enkulu lapha ukuthi ukwenze ngesandla, uma ukhumbula, noma ukuhlele. Zombili izinketho zingasebenza ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, kodwa zinemiphumela ehlukene kakhulu.
Ukukopisha ngesandla ngokuyinhloko kuqukethe ukukopisha nokunamathisela amafayela noma amafolda kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini. Njalo nje. Akubonakali kubiza imali (ngale kwediski uqobo), kodwa empeleni kudinga isikhathi, ukuzithiba, nokwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyikopishe, yini engasetshenziswa, nokuthi yini ebalulekile.
Inkinga enkulu ngokukopisha ngesandla ukuthi ungashiya izinto ngaphandle kalula.: amafolda afihliwe, izizindalwazi zohlelo, amakhophi erejista ye-WindowsNgaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ingalandeli uhlelo oluhleliwe (olugcwele, oluqhubekayo, njll.), kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unekhophi yakamuva yakho konke okubalulekile lapho kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma ukuhlaselwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukopisha okuzenzakalelayo kusebenza ngokwako ngokweshejuli echaziweUnquma ukuthi ufuna ama-backup ansuku zonke, amasonto onke, anyanga zonke, agcwele, aqhubekayo... futhi isofthiwe iyakunakekela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okuphelele kakhulu, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile emsebenzini wakho esikhundleni sokukhathazeka nge-drive yangaphandle.
Kubasebenzisi basekhaya noma amabhizinisi amancane anedatha elinganiselwe, ukukopisha ngesandla kunganele uma kwenziwa ngokucophelela.Kodwa njengoba inani lolwazi likhula, noma kuhileleka izinqubo ezibalulekile zebhizinisi, ama-backup asetshenziswa ngesandla ahamba kancane, kunzima ukuwaphatha, futhi awathembekile. Ezinhlanganweni eziphakathi nezinkulu, cishe akukho lutho oluwusizo kunoma yini ngaphandle kohlelo oluzenzakalelayo.
Ukugcina ama-backups ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows: Umlando wefayela, isipele, kanye nesofthiwe ezinikele
Uma usebenza neWindows, unezindlela eziningana zokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-backups kuma-drive angaphandle. Mahhala, kanye nezinketho ezikhokhelwayo ezinikeza izici ezengeziwe kanye nokuguquguquka. Ezivame kakhulu yi-File History, Backup and Restore, kanye nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle.
Umlando wefayela ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11
Umlando Wefayela uyisici esakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows Yenzelwe ukudala amakhophi amadokhumenti akho namafolda akho siqu ku-hard drive yangaphandle noma ku-network drive. Isebenza kancane kancane futhi ingakhiqiza izinguqulo eziningi zefayela elifanayo usuku lonke.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, Umlando Wefayela udala amakhophi njalo ngehora.Noma kunjalo, ungalungisa imvamisa ukuze ibe njalo kakhulu noma ingabi njalo, kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo. Ungakhetha futhi ukuthi yimaphi amafolda afakiwe ku-backup ngokungeza noma ukukhipha izindlela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Umkhawulo wayo oyinhloko ukuthi amakhophi agcinwa endaweni.Ngakho-ke, uma ikhaya noma ihhovisi lakho lisha, lintshontshwa, noma likhukhuleka, ungalahlekelwa yikhompyutha yakho kanye ne-hard drive yangaphandle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hard drive noma i-network drive kumele ixhunywe cishe unomphela ukuze uhlelo luqhubeke nokwenza ama-backup ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Isipele bese ubuyisela (Isipele seWindows)
I-Windows ifaka nesici esithi "Isipele Nokubuyisela (i-Windows 7)".Itholakala ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zesistimu, leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udale ama-backup azenzakalelayo kuma-disk angaphandle, ama-drive asuswayo, noma amafolda abiwe ku-NAS, futhi lenzelwe ikakhulukazi ama-backup aphelele kanye nohlelo.
Ukuhlela kwayo kubanzi kakhulu kunomlando wefayelaNjengoba ivame ukusebenza kanye ngosuku, ilungele ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe nsuku zonke noma masonto onke esistimu yakho yonke noma amasethi edatha amakhulu. Inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ungatholi amadokhumenti kuphela, kodwa futhi ukufakwa okuphelele kwesistimu.
Njengoba kunjalo ngomlando wefayela, amakhophi avame ukugcinwa endaweni yasendaweni.Ngakho-ke, uhlala usengozini yezinhlekelele ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlanganiswe ne-hard drive yangaphandle exhunywe ngokuphephile, inikeza izinga elifanele kakhulu lokuvikela kubasebenzisi abaningi be-Windows.
I-OneDrive kanye nekhophi "exhomeke" efwini
Lolu hlelo lulula kakhulu futhi luvikela idatha yakho ekungasebenzi kahle kwemishini ebonakalayo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafayela akopishwa kumaseva e-Microsoft futhi ayatholakala kwamanye amadivayisi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ikhophi exhomeke kukho": uma ususa noma wonakalisa ifayela ku-PC yakho, lokho kususwa noma ukonakala kuzokopishwa maduze efwini uma kuvumelanisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ube nesikhala esanele (isibonelo, i-1 TB) ukubhalisa okukhokhelwayo kuvame ukudingeka.Ngakho-ke, i-OneDrive inconywa ngokuyinhloko njengokwengeza kuma-backup e-hard drive angaphandle, hhayi njengendlela yokuvikela yodwa.
Isofthiwe ezinikele: ukulawula okwengeziwe, izinketho ezengeziwe
Uma amathuluzi e-Windows engasebenzi kahle, isofthiwe yokusekela ekhethekile iyasetshenziswa.Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ama-backup aphelele, ahlukile, kanye nangokwengeziwe, udale izithombe zediski, ubhale ama-backup, uthumele ingxenye yawo efwini, nokunye okuningi.
Izixazululo zesimanje zivame ukunikeza imodeli yokubhalisa engabizi kakhuluLokhu kukukusindisa ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala futhi kukunikeza ilungelo lokuthola izibuyekezo, izici ezintsha, kanye nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Kukhona nezinketho "zokusekelayo njengesevisi" (i-BaaS) eziphethwe yizinkampani zangaphandle, eziwusizo kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abalinganiselwe.
Ukusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni ze-macOS kanye ne-Mac + PC ezixubile
Ku-Mac, ireferensi ephelele yama-backups azenzakalelayo yi-Time MachineIthuluzi lokusekelayo elakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-macOS. Ezindaweni lapho ama-Mac nama-PC ehlala khona ndawonye, udinga futhi ukucabangela ngokucophelela uhlelo lwefayela ledrayivu yangaphandle kanye nohlobo lokufinyelela idatha olufunayo.
Umshini Wesikhathi: Ama-backups abonakalayo ku-macOS
I-Time Machine ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke i-Mac yakho kudrayivu yangaphandle, i-NAS ehambisanayo, noma idrayivu yenethiwekhi.Ngemva kokukhetha idiski okuyosetshenziswa kuyo, uhlelo luqala ngokukopisha okugcwele bese ludala izinguqulo zehora, zansuku zonke, kanye nezeviki ngokwesikhala esitholakalayo.
Amandla amakhulu e-Time Machine ukucaca kwayo kumsebenzisi.Ungafinyelela isikhombikubona sayo sezithombe, ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi, bese ubuyisela ifayela njengoba lalinjalo izolo, ngesonto eledlule, noma ngenyanga edlule. Ama-backup asebenza ngemuva futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Ama-hard drive angaphandle e-exFAT atholakala ku-Mac naku-Windows
Uma udinga idrayivu yangaphandle efanayo ukuze itholakale kokubili ku-Mac naku-PCIsibonelo, ukuze wabelane ngamakhophi amadokhumenti nomphathi wakho noma ozakwethu, kuvamile ukuwafometha ku-exFAT. Lolu hlelo lwamafayela lusekelwa yiWindows kanye ne-macOS futhi alunawo umkhawulo wosayizi wamafayela wezinhlelo ezindala.
Kulesi simo, ungase ube nesithakazelo ohlelweni olukopisha amafayela ngqo kudiski ngendlela efundekayo.Okusho ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuzifaka kufayela elilodwa elicindezelwe lokukopisha elidinga uhlelo oluthile ukuze livuleke. Ngale ndlela, uma uxhuma idrayivu kwenye ikhompyutha, ungafinyelela amafolda namadokhumenti asekelwe ngaphandle kokunciphisa noma yini noma ukuthembela ku-inthanethi.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ithuluzi lokusekelayo okulula kakhulu ukulisetha nokulisebenzisa.Ikakhulukazi uma abanye abasebenzisi bengakhululekile ngobuchwepheshe. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile, izinketho ezincane kodwa ezichazwe kahle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuphansi yizinto ezibalulekile ekugwemeni ukudideka kanye nokumelana nokusetshenziswa.
I-QNAP NAS namadrayivu angaphandle: Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-backups endawo nge-HBS 3
Ezindaweni ezithuthuke kancane, i-QNAP NAS ehlanganiswe nama-hard drive angaphandle iyisisombululo esinamandla kakhulu. ukudala amakhophi endawo azenzakalelayo emininingwane eminingi, ukuwagcina etholakala njalo kunethiwekhi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo evikelwe kudivayisi ehlukile.
I-QNAP NAS ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amafayela avela kubasebenzisi abaningi namakhompyutha.Ukusuka lapho, sebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle (isibonelo, i-Western Digital Elements ene-USB 3.0) njengendawo yokusekelayo yendawo. Leli cebo lihle kakhulu uma ungafuni ukuthembela efwini kuphela futhi ukhetha ukuba nekhophi ebonakalayo ngaphansi kokulawula kwakho njalo.
Ithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo ku-QNAP yale misebenzi yi-HBS 3 (Hybrid Backup Sync 3)Kusukela ku-interface yayo ungakha "umsebenzi wokusekelayo" lapho ukhetha khona ukuthi yimaphi amafolda e-NAS okufanele uwagcine, iyiphi idrayivu ye-USB okufanele uwagcine kuyo, nokuthi inqubo izosebenza kangaki.
Ukuze usethe uhlelo, mane uxhume i-hard drive yangaphandle echwebeni le-USB le-NAS.Linda uhlelo luyithole, vula i-HBS 3, dala umsebenzi omusha wokusekela, khetha amafolda omthombo, khetha "ukusekela ku-NAS yendawo," bese umaka idrayivu ye-USB njengendawo oya kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho unganika umsebenzi igama elichazayo (isibonelo, "Isipele se-USB Sasendaweni") bese uchaza ukuthi uzosebenza nsuku zonke, phakathi nezinsuku ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njll.
I-HBS 3 ikuvumela futhi ukuthi unike amandla ukuguqulelwa kwefayela kanye nokubethelaLokhu kukunika ukuguquguquka kokubuyisa izinguqulo ezindala uma othile eshintsha idokhumenti ngengozi, kuyilapho futhi kuvikela okuqukethwe uma ukhipha idrayivu ehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka uphathe amaphasiwedi akho ngokucophelela noma nini lapho ukubethela kuvuliwe.
Inzuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu yale ndlela ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamadiski amaningi ajikelezayoUma unama-hard drive amabili angaphandle anegama elifanayo nosayizi ofanayo, i-NAS ingawabona kalula uma ushintsha kusuka kwenye uye kwenye, uqhubeke nokusekela idrayivu entsha, ngaleyo ndlela ushintshane phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahleka kwedatha okungenzeka kube khona esikhawulweni esiphakathi kokushintsha: uma ushintsha nsuku zonke, uzolahlekelwa okungenani umsebenzi wosuku olulodwa.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela nokuphatha ama-backup akho okuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi athile, kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle okufanele zilandelwe. ukuze isu lakho lokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo libe namandla futhi lingagcini nje ngokuba incwadi efile.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuchaza imvamisa efanele ngokusekelwe ekutheni idatha yakho ishintsha kangakanani.Uma ubuyekeza amafayela abalulekile nsuku zonke, kunengqondo ukuhlela ama-backup ansuku zonke kanye ne-backup egcwele yamasonto onke. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-backup amasonto onke kanye nama-backup aqhubekayo kuphela uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezibalulekile kungase kwanele.
Hlola njalo ukuthi imisebenzi yokukopisha isebenza kahleqhubeka izindlela zokuphepha ezinhleNgisho noma konke kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, kufanelekile ukuhlola amalogi njalo, imiyalezo, kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo ku-hard drive yakho yangaphandle noma i-NAS. Izinhlelo eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi unike amandla izaziso ze-imeyili noma zesistimu uma ikhophi yasenqolobaneni iqeda noma yehluleka.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamakhophiSebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili uma isevisi ivumela, bhala ngemfihlo ama-backup uma equkethe idatha ebucayi, bese ugcina okungenani ikhophi eyodwa endaweni ebonakalayo ehlukile kwikhompyutha enkulu.
Okokugcina, buyekeza isofthiwe yakho yokusekelayo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza njalo.Izinguqulo ezintsha zilungisa ubuthakathaka, zithuthukise ukusebenza, futhi zengeze izici ezingenza impilo yakho ibe lula, njengokubuyiselwa okusheshayo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu okulula kakhudlwana.
Ukuba nesistimu yokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo eklanywe kahle kuma-drive angaphandle Kwenza umehluko phakathi kokwethusa kanye nenhlekelele lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-Windows kanye ne-macOS amahhala, ukuwahlanganisa ne-NAS kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile uma kudingeka, kanye nokusebenzisa ukuhlela okunengqondo, ukuphepha, kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukugcina amadokhumenti akho, izithombe, kanye nezinhlelo zivikelekile ngaphandle komzamo wansuku zonke kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kokuthi, noma ngabe kwenzekani, uzohlala unekhophi yokusekelayo elungele ukuqala ikhompyutha yakho noma ukubuyisa lelo fayela obucabanga ukuthi lilahlekile.
