Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Uthuli, izinwele, imvuthuluka, ngisho nentuthu kagwayi kungena kuzo zonke izimfa. Uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu kuqongelela ngaphakathi kombhoshongo kanye nakubalandeli, emithonjeni yomoya, kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi. Lokhu kusho amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umsindo omningi, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani ngokuphephile ingaphakathi lombhoshongo we-PC yakho, okudingayo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyigweme uma ungafuni ukulimaza noma yini.
Kufanele kuhlanzwe kangaki ingaphakathi lombhoshongo?
La Ukuvama kokuhlanza kuncike kakhulu ekutheni i-PC yakho ikuphi nendawo okuyo.Umbhoshongo phansi, eduze kwekhaphethi nasendlini enezilwane ezifuywayo, awufani nombhoshongo ophakanyiswe edeskini ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
Lapho umbhoshongo uphumule phansi, Imunca kakhulu uthuli, uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nemicu yekhaphethi.Uma ubhema eduze kwekhompyutha noma udla eduze kwayo, umlotha, imvuthuluka, namaconsi esiphuzo agcina enamathele ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi kumafeni nasemapayipini omoya.
Ukuze uthole ireferensi evamile, Ukuhlanza okujulile kwangaphakathi kanye ngonyaka ngokuvamile kwanele. Kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa uma uzibona ukulesi simo (izilwane ezifuywayo, ugwayi, amakhaphethi, umbhoshongo phansi, indawo enothuli kakhulu), kuyalulekwa. Phinda ukuhlanza cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha..
Ngale kwekhalenda, kunezimpawu ezicacile: Uma i-PC yakho ishisa kakhulu, amafeni ezwakala njenge-turbine, noma ukusebenza kwawo kwehla ngaphandle kwesizathu, hlola i-PC yakho.Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ingaphakathi ligcwele ukungcola futhi kuzodingeka lihlukaniswe futhi lihlanzwe.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuphazamisa ingaphakathi le-PC
Ngaphambi kokuvula ibhokisi bese uqala ukulilungisa, kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucace ngazo. Ngaphakathi kombhoshongo ngeke uthole lutho "oluyingozi" ngaphandle kwezimbalwa ezihlukile.Kodwa kungcono ukuqhubeka ngokuqapha ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinto ezimangazayo noma umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezibucayi.
Ingozi yangempela: ugesi
Ingxenye ebucayi kakhulu maqondana nokuphepha yi- ukunikezwa kwamandla (PSU)Lelo bhlokhi lensimbi (ngokuvamile eliyisiliva noma elimnyama) elivame ukutholakala ngemuva kombhoshongo, kungaba phezulu noma phansi kuye ngokuthi imodeli injani. Umsebenzi walo uwukuthi guqula ugesi oyinhloko ube ama-voltage angasetshenziswa yi-motherboard kanye nezinye izingxenye.
Ngisho noma ingaxhunywanga, ingaphakathi lomthombo wamandla lingakwazi ishaja yesitolo kuma-capacitor ayoNgakho-ke, akufanele neze uyivule, uyihlukanise, noma ufake noma yini yensimbi ezikhaleni. Ungathinti ingaphakathi lomthombo noma uzame ukuwuhlanza ungaphakathi.Okungenani, hlanza ama-grille ayo kanye nefeni kusuka ngaphandle ngomoya ocindezelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi, Cima ikhompyutha yakho, uyikhiphe ku-outlet kagesi, futhi uma kungenzeka, uyikhiphe naku-surge protector noma ku-power strip.Vumela imizuzu embalwa ukuze noma yimaphi amandla asele emthonjeni wamandla akhishwe.
Ugesi oqinile: isitha esingabonakali sezingxenye
Ngisho noma ungakuqapheli, Umzimba wakho ungaqoqa ugesi ongaguquki bese uwukhipha engxenyeni kagesi.Leyo nhlansi ingase ingabi nomsindo noma ilimaze, kodwa ingalimaza ibhodi lomama, i-RAM, noma ikhadi lehluzo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi, okufanelekile ukuthi Sebenzisa ibhande lesihlakala elingashukumi elixhunywe phansi.Lawa mabhande esihlakaleni anamathele esihlakaleni futhi anamathele ku-chassis yensimbi yombhoshongo noma kwenye indawo yensimbi eqinisiwe.
Uma ungenayo ibhande lesihlakala, ungakwenza ukuthinta njalo ingxenye yensimbi engenalutho yeshasi Ngesikhathi usebenza, gwema izingubo zokwenziwa (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile) futhi, uma ufuna isivikelo esengeziwe, gqoka amagilavu ​​​​e-latex noma e-nitrile okukuvikela othulini nasenhlabathini.
Uthuli kanye nokungezwani komzimba: vikela amaphaphu akho
Uma ungakawuvuli umbhoshongo iminyaka eminingi, lungela: Kuzophuma ifu elikhulu lothuli ngaphakathi.Kubantu abanezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, noma ukuphefumula, lokhu kungaba yimbangela enkulu.
Okuhle kakhulu sebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle (eduze kwefasitela elivulekile, isibonelo) bese usebenzisa imaski yothuli Uma uzwela. Futhi, uma ungakwazi, beka ucezu lwekhadibhodi, ipulasitiki, noma irabha ngaphansi kombhoshongo ukuqoqa uthuli oluwayo.
Amathuluzi abalulekile nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza umbhoshongo
Ngaphambi kokuqaqa noma yini, lungisa ikhithi encane yokuhlanza bese uthintana nethimba lethu. amathuluzi abalulekile okuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwe-PC. Ukuba namathuluzi afanele kuzokongela isikhathi kanye nezinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki.futhi kuzokuvimbela ekusebenziseni izinto ezingathandeki njengezindwangu ezimanzi noma izinto zokuhlanza eziqinile.
Ukuze uhlanze kahle ingaphakathi lombhoshongo, uzothola okulandelayo kuwusizo:
- Ikhithi ye-Screwdriver ye-Precision, kungcono ukuthi kube nezihloko ezisebenza ngomagnetic ukuze zingalahlekelwa yizikulufo.
- Isifutho somoya esicindezelwe Noma, uma ufuna into engasetshenziswa kabusha, i-air bulb efana naleyo ethengiswa emakhemisi ukuze kwenziwe i-enemas noma izithombe.
- Isopropyl utshwalaKungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ubumsulwa obuphezulu (cishe u-99%) ukuhlanza izindawo ezibucayi nokususa i-thermal paste endala.
- Indwangu ye-Microfiber ezindaweni zangaphandle kanye nezingxenye ezinkulu.
- ukotini swabs (izindwangu zikakotini) zamakhona amancane kanye nama-fan blades.
- Ibhulashi elincane noma ibhulashi elithambile le-bristle ukususa uthuli ngaphandle kokulimaza izingxenye.
- I-thermal paste entsha uma uzothatha ithuba lokulishintsha ku-processor.
- Isixazululo sokuhlanza ubuso okungeyona eye-elekthronikhi (ibhokisi langaphandle), noma ingxube eyenziwe ekhaya yamanzi acwengekile kanye notshwala be-isopropyl.
Uma ufuna ukulungiselela uketshezi lwakho olunezinjongo eziningi lwepulasitiki nensimbi (hhayi lwebhodi lomama noma izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu), ungaxuba cishe amanzi acwengekile angu-80% kanye no-20% we-isopropyl alcoholUkwengeza amaconsi ambalwa e-dehumidifier eyenzelwe ukuhlanza amalensi kuzosiza ingxube ukuthi iphele ngokushesha.
Ingabe umshini wokuhlanza ungasetshenziswa ukuhlanza ingaphakathi?
Umbuzo wakudala: Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanza ngaphakathi kombhoshongo? Kungenzeka, kodwa akuyona into enconywa kakhulu ukuyenza, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi.
Inkinga ukuthi Izihlanzi ze-vacuum zingakhiqiza ugesi ongashintshi Futhi uma usondeza kakhulu i-nozzle ebhodini lesifunda noma isixhumi, ungalimaza okuthile ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Futhi, uma ipayipi lishaya ingxenye, ungakhulula noma uphule into ebuthakathaka.
Uma usanquma ukuyisebenzisa, yenza kanjalo. njalo ibanga elithile, ngaphandle kokuthinta ngqo izingcezufuthi usebenzise amandla aphansi kakhulu. Makumane "kumunce umoya" eduze kothuli. Njengendlela eyinhloko, lokhu kungcono kakhulu. umoya ocindezelwe (isifutho noma i-bulb), okukuvumela ukuthi uqondise ukushaya lapho ufuna khona ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba.
Indlela yokuvula umbhoshongo we-PC yakho ngendlela efanele
Uma imishini isivaliwe futhi ivuliwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuvula ibhokisi. Ayikho indinganiso yomhlaba wonke eyi-100%Kodwa imibhoshongo eminingi yesimanje ilandela amaphethini afanayo kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlelo zokukhiya ezimweni ze-PC:
- Ngezikulufo zendabukoAmaphaneli aseceleni aboshwe ngezikulufo ezimbili kuya kwezine ngemuva.
- Ngaphandle kwezikulufoBasebenzisa amathebhu ensimbi/epulasitiki noma ama-clamp akhishwa yingcindezi ethile noma indlela yokushelela.
- Ngama-wing nuts: kufana nalezo ezivamile, kodwa kungakhululwa futhi kuqiniswe ngeminwe.
Ngokuvamile unakho umbhoshongo onezikulufo ezijwayelekile noma zamaphiko ngemuva obamba elinye lamaphaneli aseceleni. Ngokuvamile kuba uhlangothi oluphambene nepuleti lapho ibhodi lomama lifakwe khona izikulufo (kumakhompyutha amaningi, uhlangothi lwesokudla uma lubukwa ngaphambili).
Khulula izikulufo ngokucophelela, gcina izikulufo endaweni ephephile (ingilazi, ithileyi elinozibuthe, noma, uma ufuna ukuhlela kahle, ukudweba umdwebo ephepheni bese ubeka iqembu ngalinye lezikulufu phezulu) bese uslayida iphaneli emuva noma ngaphandle kuye ngomklamo wekesi.
Uma umbhoshongo wakho unesistimu engenazikulufo noma ungaboni ukuthi ungawuvula kanjani, Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi noma useshe imodeli eqondile kuwebhuKhumbula lokho klama iqembu ucabangele ukulungiswa Lokhu kwenza kube lula le misebenzi kanye nokufinyelela ezingxenyeni. Ukuphoqa insimbi ngokucindezela kungagoba amathebhu noma kuphule izingxenye zepulasitiki.
Izingxenye okufanele uzihlanze ngaphakathi kombhoshongo nokuthi zilandelana kanjani
Uma ibhokisi livuliwe, uzobona ukuthi kunezinto eziningi eziboniswayo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezingcola ngokulinganayo, futhi azigxeki ngokulinganayo. Ukuze wenze umzamo ube wusizo, kuyalulekwa ukulandela uhlelo oluthile lwezinto eziza kuqala. kugxile ekupholiseni nasekugelezeni komoya.
1. Ifeni yeprosesa (i-CPU) kanye ne-heatsink
Iqoqo le Umlandeli we-CPU kanye ne-heatsink kuyinhliziyo yesistimu yokupholisa.Uma kukhona ungqimba olukhulu lothuli lapho, iprosesa izoshisa kakhulu futhi inciphise ukusebenza kwayo.
I-prosesa fan ivame ukufinyeleleka kalula. Uzobona uthuli lunamathele ezinsikeni naphakathi kwamaphiko ensimbi e-heatsinkUkuze uyihlanze, ungenza okulandelayo:
- Sebenzisa a i-cotton swab emanziswe kancane ngesihlanzi esifanele ukususa ukungcola ebaleni ngalinye lefeni.
- Uma une-heatsink, sebenzisa ne-cotton swab noma ibhulashi elithambile phakathi kwamafin ukuze ukhulule noma yiluphi uthuli oluqongelelekile.
- Bamba ama-fan blades ngepensela, ipeni, noma umunwe ukuze zingajikelezi ngenkathi uphefumula umoya ocindezelwe, bese uqondisa umoya ukuthi uphefumule uthuli ngaphandle.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, Kuzowa uthuli oluningi kanye ne-lintNgakho-ke kungcono ukuba nemaski yakho yothuli eduze nokuthile phansi ukuze uyiqoqe. Uma uzizwa uqiniseka, ungasusa ifeni ye-CPU ukuze uyihlanze kahle, kodwa khumbula ukuyihlanganisa kabusha kahle ngemva kwalokho.
Uma sekuphele iminyaka eminingi kusukela ekulungisweni kokugcina, kungumqondo omuhle lokho. Sebenzisa leli thuba ukushintsha i-thermal paste yeprosesa.Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ususe i-heatsink, uhlanze ngokucophelela i-paste endala nge-isopropyl alcohol, bese ufaka inani elincane le-paste entsha ulandela izincomo zomenzi.
2. Ama-grille okungenisa umoya e-Case kanye nogesi
I-Las Ama-grilles umoya ongena futhi uphume ngawo embhoshongweni ayizihlungi zesikhashana ezingokoqobo. ngothuli. Kuye ngomklamo wekesi lakho, uzothola ngaphambili, ngemuva, phezulu, ngisho nasohlangothini nangaphansi.
Ngomoya ocindezelwe, uyahamba wonke ama-grille abonakalayo, kokubili ebhokisini kanye nokunikezwa kwamandlaNge-PSU, qaphela kakhulu futhi ungafaki lutho ngaphakathi; nciphisa ukuhlanza kuze kube ukususa uthuli endaweni yefeni kanye nezikhala.
Uma umbhoshongo wakho unayo izihlungi zothuli ezisuswayo (amabhokisi amaningi esimanje ayawafaka), wasuse bese Zihlanze ngokwehlukana ngendwangu ye-microfiber noma ngensipho namanzi uma umenzi evumaKodwa qiniseka ukuthi zomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuzihlanganisa kabusha.
Ama-grate ahlanzekile kanye nezihlungi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukugeleza komoya okuvamile kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lesistimu, okwandisa impilo yazo zonke izingxenye.
3. Ifeni yekhadi lehluzo (i-GPU) kanye ne-heatsink
Uma udlala imidlalo, uhlela amavidiyo, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zehluzo ezisindayo, ikhadi lakho lehluzo lizosebenza kanzima futhi lishise kakhulu. Ukungcola kubalandeli be-GPU kanye ne-heatsink kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokwehla kokusebenza.
Ngokuvamile, abalandeli be-GPU batholakala phansi kwekhadi, futhi i-heatsink ingaphezulu kwabo ngqo. Ukuze ubahlanze:
- Uma kulula ukufinyelela, Sebenzisa i-cotton swab noma ibhulashi elithambile ukususa uthuli phakathi kwamaphiko e-heatsink.
- Bamba ama-fan blades ukuze angajikelezi futhi Faka umoya ocindezelwe ngesikhathi esifushaneukukhipha ukungcola.
- Uma ikhadi lehluzo lingcolile kakhulu futhi unolwazi, ungalisusa echwebeni le-PCIe ukuze lisebenze kahle, kodwa Akudingeki ekuhlanzeni okuyisisekelo.
Emishinini enganakwa kakhulu, kuvamile ukuthola i-lint yangempela encane evimba indawo yokukhipha umoya ye-GPUUkususa lokho ngokuvamile kunciphisa amazinga okushisa nomsindo ngokushesha.
4. Abalandeli bakagesi
Ukunikezwa kukagesi, ngaphandle kokuba bucayi ngenxa yezinkinga zikagesi, Iqoqa uthuli oluningi kufeni yayo kanye nasezimbotsheni zomoyaLokhu kuphazamisa ikhono layo lokususa ukushisa futhi kunganciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Uma i-PC ingaxhunywanga, beka umbhoshongo ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle i-PSU grille (kusukela ngemuva noma ngaphansi, kuye ngomklamo). Bamba ama-fan blades ngokucophelela bese ufaka umoya ocindezelwe kuze kube yilapho kungasabonakali izinsalela ezibonakalayo.
Gwema ukuzama ukuvula umthombo ukuze uhlanze ingaphakathi lawo; Akufanelekile ukuthatha ingozi ngenxa yothuli oluncane lwangaphakathi.Uma i-PSU yenza imisindo engavamile noma ubona izinkinga ezinkulu zokushisa, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokuyishintsha ngentsha, esezingeni eliphezulu.
5. Amachweba angaphandle nezixhumi
I-Los Amachweba e-USB, i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-VGA, i-audio jack nokunye okufanayo Lezi ezinye zezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezingahlanzwa kakhulu. Uhlala uxhuma futhi ukhipha izintambo, futhi phakathi nale nqubo, uthuli nokungcola kungena.
Sebenzisa i-pressure yomoya ecindezelwe, faka ukuhleba okuncane ngaphakathi kwechweba ngalinyeHlanza ama-port, kokubili ngemuva kombhoshongo nangaphambili noma phezulu, uma ibhokisi lakho linezixhumi lapho. Ungafaki lutho oluyinsimbi kuma-port ukuze "ukhuhle", njengoba lokhu kungagoba izikhonkwane noma kulimaze oxhumana nabo.
Uma ubona ukungcola kuqongelela emachwebeni (hhayi ngaphakathi), ungasebenzisa indwangu yekotini emanzi kancane ukunikeza indawo yangaphandle i-once-over, njalo uqaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungayicwilisi.
6. Ibhodi lomama, i-RAM, izintambo nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi
Ibhodi lomama, amamojula e-RAM, izintambo, nezinye izingxenye nazo ziqoqa uthuli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yize ngokuvamile zingakhi "izimbotshana" ezisobala njengakumafeni. Ukuhlanza okulula lapha kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungcola okuhambisa umoya..
Uma uzizwa ukwazi ukubuyisela konke ngendlela okwakuyiyo, ungakwazi nqamula ezinye izintambo bese ususa izingxenye ezilula njenge-RAM noma ama-hard drive ukuze ube nokufinyelela okwengeziwe; kuyasiza futhi ukukhiqiza umbiko wehadiwe nge-Speccy Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlola amazinga okushisa nesimo. Uma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthinta ishasi yensimbi noma usebenzise ibhande lesihlakala elingasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kokuliphatha.
Uma ibhodi lomama kanye nezikhala zivuliwe, qhubeka ibhulashi elithambile lezinwele noma ibhulashi lokushefa ngobumnene kakhulu Ukuze ususe uthuli, bese uvuthela ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuze uwukhiphe ebhokisini. Gwema ukufaka uketshezi ngqo kubhodi lomama, amakhadi, noma izixhumi. Noma yimuphi umswakama osele ungabangela izinkinga.
Ukuhlanzwa kombhoshongo ngaphandle kanye nokugcina
Uma usunayo yonke ingaphakathi elihle noma elingafanele, sekuyisikhathi sokuyivala bese wenza ingaphandle libukeke kahle. Shintsha iphaneli eseceleni bese uyibopha. Zinike isikhathi sakho, uqinisekise ukuthi amathebhu noma iziqondiso zilingana kahle.
Ukuze uhlanze ingaphandle lombhoshongo, sebenzisa indwangu ye-microfiber efakwe kancane ngesisombululo sakho sokuhlanza esinenjongo ehlukahlukene (ingxube yamanzi acwengekile kanye ne-isopropyl alcohol noma isihlanzi esithile sobuso). Sula indwangu kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zekesi, phezulu nangaphambili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ufafaze isihlanzi ngqo embhoshongweniNjalo yifuthe endwangwini kuqala, bese uyisula. Uma uyifutha ekhasethini, uketshezi lungangena ngezikhala zokungenisa umoya noma emachwebeni bese luphelela lapho kungafanele khona.
Ekugcineni, ungasebenzisa ama-swabs kakotini athambile kancane kakhulu Ukuhlola amakhona, izindawo ezingemuva kwephaneli engaphambili, izindawo ezingemuva zenkinobho yamandla, kanye nemiphetho yezembozo. Imininingwane emincane efana nale yenza umbhoshongo ubukeke sengathi musha sha.
Uma usuqedile, linda imizuzu embalwa ukuze noma yimuphi umswakama omncane uphele. Xhuma kabusha zonke izintambo (ugesi, imonitha, ikhibhodi, igundane, inethiwekhi, njll.) bese uvula idivayisi. Kufanele uqaphele umsindo omncane kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi uma unokungcola okuningi okuqongelelekile.
Uma, ngaphezu kombhoshongo, ufuna ukulungisa lonke uhlelo, ungaqhubeka isikrini, ikhibhodi, kanye negundaneIsikrini sihlanzwa ngendwangu ye-microfiber emanziswe ngoketshezi oluthile lokuhlanza lwe-monitor noma ngengxube efanayo ethambile yamanzi acwengekile notshwala, ehlala ifakwa endwangu hhayi ngqo ephaneli, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isihlanzi sengilazi noma utshwala bemithi obumsulwa, obungalimaza izembozo ezivimbela ukukhanya.
Kukhibhodi, okokuqala umqondo omuhle Yiphendule ibheke phansi bese uyishukumisa kancane ukuze ususe ukungcola.Bese usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe phakathi kwezihluthulelo. Ngemva kwalokho, ungahlanza izindawo ngendwangu emanzi kancane kanye nama-swab kakotini ukuze uthole izikhala eziqinile. Kumagundane, kungaba optical noma mechanical, ukusula okusheshayo ngendwangu kwanele, futhi uma kuyigundane lebhola, susa ibhola bese uhlanza ngokucophelela ingaphakathi.
Uma ulandela le ndlela yokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ungavumeli iminyaka idlule, Umbhoshongo wakho uzohlala upholile kakhulu, uthule, futhi uthembekile kakhudlwana.Akudingeki ukuthi uhlukanise ikhompyutha yakho kancane kancane njengephazili njalo ngenyanga, kodwa kungumqondo omuhle ukuchitha isikhathi okungenani kanye ngonyaka ususa uthuli oluqongelelwe ukuze uvimbele ukushisa nokungcola ukuthi kungalimazi.
