Uma uqala ukuqaphela lokho I-Chrome ihamba kancane kwingqalasizinda yakho ye-VDI, idla i-RAM eningi kakhulu, noma ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPUAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ulwazi lomsebenzisi luyaphazamiseka, kodwa futhi izindleko zamaseva, amalayisense, kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi nazo ziyanda. Ezindaweni ezinama-desktop amaningi noma amakhulu, yonke ithebhu eyengeziwe kanye ne-megabyte ngayinye ephethwe kabi iphindaphindwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe.
Yingakho kunengqondo ukuthatha into eyodwa ngokungathi sína Ukuhlola nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-Chrome ku-VDI ngokugxila ekunciphiseni izindlekoAkukhona nje "ukukwenza kusheshe," kodwa mayelana nokuqonda okwenzekayo, ukukulinganisa ngamathuluzi afanele (i-DevTools, i-Lighthouse, i-PageSpeed, i-analytics, i-server metrics, njll.) kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenzisa ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngaphandle kokubhubhisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi.
Kungani ukusebenza kwe-Chrome ku-VDI kuthinta ngqo izindleko zakho
Ku-inthanethi besilokhu sibona iminyaka ukuthi Ama-millisecond ambalwa enza umehluko omkhulu ebhizinisiniIzinkampani ezinkulu zilinganise ukwehla kokuthengisa noma ithrafikhi ngenxa yokwandisa kancane ukubambezeleka kwamakhasi azo. Kwenzeka into efanayo ku-VDI, kodwa ngezinga elihlukile: ukwehla ngakunye, yonke ithebhu eqina, ihumusha ibe I-CPU eningi kanye nememori ngomsebenzisi ngamunye, amaseva engeziwe, amalayisense engeziwe, kanye nomkhawulokudonsa owengeziwe.
Okwamanje, kudeskithophu ebonakalayo, umsebenzisi "uthwala" cishe yonke izindleko zokusebenza emshinini wakhe. Nokho, engqalasizinda yedeskithophu ebonakalayo, Zonke lezo zinsiza zivela echibini elihlanganyelwe esikhungweni sedathaIsiphequluli se-Chrome esingalungiswanga kahle kuma-desktops ayi-100 singakuphoqa ukuthi ukhulise ipulazi lakho le-VDI ngokweqile, ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe yokugcina, unciphise umthamo wenethiwekhi owengeziwe, futhi utshale imali kuma-GPU uma ufuna ukudlala ividiyo kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini sezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezivuleka ngaphakathi kwe-Chrome naso sibalulekile. iwebhusayithi enzima, enezithombe eziningi kanye neJavaScript engadingekileLokhu akugcini nje ngokukhungathekisa umsebenzisi kodwa futhi kusho ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU, ukusetshenziswa kwememori okwandisiwe, kanye nethrafikhi ephezulu yeseshini ngayinye ye-VDI. Ukuthuthukisa amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, hhayi isiphequluli kuphela, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesilinganiso sezindleko.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izinjini zokusesha ziya ngokuya zibeka phambili ukusebenza. Uma izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zangaphakathi zewebhu nazo zinenguqulo yomphakathi, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuhle kanye ne-SEO yobuchwepheshe Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lakho, ukuheha abantu abasezingeni eliphezulu, nokwenza utshalomali lwakho lwentuthuko lube nenzuzo.
Izisekelo ze-VDI kanye ne-Resource Profile ye-Chrome
Ingqalasizinda yedeskithophu ebonakalayo, empeleni, isethi yamadeskithophu e-Windows (noma ezinye izinhlelo) ezisebenza kumaseva aphakathikufinyeleleka cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ngenethiwekhi. Esikhundleni sokuba kufakwe uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza kwi-PC yomsebenzisi, zigcinwa esikhungweni sedatha, kungaba endaweni noma efwini.
Kulo modeli, iseshini ngayinye yomsebenzisi ingumshini obonakalayo noma ideskithophu eshicilelwe encintisana nezinsiza zeseva: I-RAM, i-vCPU, idiski, inethiwekhi kanye ne-GPU Uma ikhona. I-Chrome, ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwezinqubo eziningi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori okunamandla, imvamisa ingenye yezingxenye ezidinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswa namawebhusayithi asindayo, amathebhu amaningi avulekile, kanye nezandiso ezilungiselelwe kabi.
Njengesithenjwa esisebenzayo, umhlinzeki wesiphequluli ngokwakhe uncoma okuthile okulandelayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle ku-VDI: I-RAM engu-1 GB kanye nama-vCPU angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ngedeskithophu ngayinye ebonakalayoLokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukukhonza abasebenzisi abayi-100 ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele uhlele okungenani i-RAM engu-100 GB kanye nama-vCPU angu-200. Uma ungalinganisi kahle izinsiza zakho, i-Chrome izoqala ukulibala, amaseshini azophazamiseka, futhi ulwazi lomsebenzi luzoba lubi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokungena ekwenzeni ngcono, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthatha uhlu olufushane: iyiphi inguqulo ye-Chrome esetshenziswayo, yiziphi izandiso ezifakiwe, yiziphi izinhlobo zamawebhusayithi ezivakashelwa kaningi, ukuthi amaphrofayili abasebenzisi aphathwa kanjani, nokuthi iyiphi ihadiwe ebangela lokhoLesi sithombe sokuqala sibalulekile ukuze ukuhlolwa kube nokugxila futhi sikwazi ukuqhathanisa intuthuko kamuva.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulungiselela i-VDI ye-Chrome
Isendlalelo sokuqala sokwenza ngcono sihilela klama indawo yakho ye-VDI kahle Ukuze i-Chrome ibe nalokho ekudingayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchitha izinsiza. Lokhu kuhilela kokubili amandla eseva kanye nezinqumo ezahlukahlukene zenqubomgomo yokwakha neyeqembu.
Imemori yeseva kanye ne-CPU
Isilinganiso somsebenzisi-ku-VDI-host sihlala isikhathi eside kuphela uma uhlonipha okuthile... ukunikezwa okuncane kwe-RAM kanye ne-vCPU ngedeskithophu ngayinye ebonakalayoAkunangqondo ukuzama ukufaka ama-desktop angu-200 kuseva enenkumbulo elinganiselwe: uzogcina ubhekene nokushintshana, izinkinga ezinkulu zokubambezeleka, kanye nabasebenzisi abahlale bebiza ukwesekwa. Lungisa inani lama-desktop ngomsingathi ngamunye ngokusekelwe ku:
- I-RAM iyatholakala kuseva kanye nememori ejwayelekile esetshenziswa ngeseshini ngayinye ye-Chrome.
- Ama-vCPU angokoqobo kanye nokubhalisela okungaphezu kokufanele kuye ngokuthi i-hypervisor yakho iyasebenza yini.
- Amaphethini okusetshenziswa: Uma abasebenzisi benza ukusakaza okuningi, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, noma imihlangano yevidiyo, bazodinga izinsiza ezengeziwe.
Umkhuba owusizo ukusebenzisa I-Chrome Task Manager kanye ne-Hypervisor Metrics ukuqhathanisa indlela amaseshini enhlangano yakho aziphatha ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesethi yamakhasi okubhekisela kuwo, ngaleyo ndlela kulinganiswe kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwangempela.
Ukusheshisa kwehadiwe kanye ne-GPU
Amaseva amaningi e-VDI awanawo ama-GPU azinikele, noma agcinelwe imisebenzi ethile yehluzo. Kulezo zimo, uma ushiya inketho ivuliwe... "Sebenzisa ukusheshisa kwehadiwe uma kutholakala"Ungase ubhekane nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU okuphezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, noma izinkinga zokuzinza.
Isixazululo sicacile: phatha le nketho usebenzisa izinqubomgomo zeqembuKu-Windows Group Policy Management Editor, khubaza ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe ye-Chrome uma iseva ingenawo ama-GPU afanele. Lokhu kuvimbela isiphequluli ukuthi sizame ukuthembela ekusheshisweni kwehluzo okungekho noma okungalungiselelwe i-VDI.
Ukuphathwa okuqinile kokunwetshwa
Izandiso ze-Chrome zilula kakhulu, kodwa Futhi zingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwememori kanye nokuqalisa.Kuma-desktop abonakalayo, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi afake noma yini ayifunayo kungumthombo wezinkinga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngokweqile.
Into enengqondo kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuchaza inqubomgomo yokwandisa inkampani: Uhlu olugunyaziwe lwezandiso ezivunyelwe, ukuvimba okunye, kanye nokubuyekezwa njaloUzothola ukuthi ezinye izengezo zinomsebenzi ophindaphindwayo noma azisadingeki. I-Chrome admin console kanye nezinqubomgomo zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows kanye nokwandiswa zingabalingani bakho ekugcineni indawo yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingabikezelwa.
Amaphrofayili abasebenzisi abazulazulayo kanye nokuvumelanisa
Ku-VDI, ulwazi lomsebenzisi luyahlupheka uma njalo lapho engena ngemvume, konke kuziphatha njenge-"Chrome esanda kufakwa." Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungathembela ku... amaphrofayili abasebenzisi abazulazulayo kanye nokuvumelanisa kwe-Chrome okuphethweokukuvumela ukuthi ugcine amabhukhimakhi, umlando, kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile phakathi kwezikhathi namadeskithophu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela Izincomo ze-Google zokuvumelanisa amaphrofayela nezinguquloUma usebenzisa kabusha iphrofayela efanayo ngezinguqulo zesiphequluli ezindala nezintsha, ungase uhlangane nezizindalwazi ezonakele, amaphutha okungena ngemvume, noma ukuziphatha okungaguquki. Gwema njalo ukwehlisa izinga kuma-desktop abelana ngamaphrofayela, futhi uma ungasebenzisi izindlela ezinconywayo, qaphela kakhulu ukuhambisana kokudlulisela phambili.
Izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi ezindaweni ze-VDI
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzilungisa kahle kangakanani izici zobuchwepheshe, Ukuziphatha kwansuku zonke komsebenzisi kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke intoKwa-VDI, umkhuba omubi ophindaphindwa ngabantu abangu-300 uba yinhlekelele. Kuhle ukuchitha isikhathi ekuqeqesheni nasekufundiseni.
Isincomo sokuqala nesisobala kakhulu ukukhawulela inani lamathebhu. Uma amathebhu esebenza kakhulu, kulapho izinqubo ze-Chrome eziningi khona, futhi kusetshenziswa imemori ne-CPU eningi. ngomsebenzisi ngamunye. Cela abasebenzi ukuthi bavale noma yini abangasebenzisi ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukumane uphakamise ulwazi nokukhombisa idatha kwanele ukwenza abantu bashintshe umkhuba wokuba namathebhu angu-40 avuliwe "uma kwenzeka."
Esinye isinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izandiso ezimisa izinkophe ezingasebenzi. Amathuluzi "alala" izinkophe ebezingasebenzi isikhathi eside. Zikhulula inkumbulo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzisi, njengoba ilayisha kabusha uma ebuyela kuthebhu. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isandiso esithembekile nesinakekelwa kahle esihambisana nenqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo, bese usisabalalisa phakathi nendawo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa mayelana ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza (ividiyo, umculo, njll.) kanye nokuthi kanjani thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezingcingo zakho zevidiyo Kusukela ku-VDI. Iqembu labasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-YouTube ngasikhathi sinye, amapulatifomu evidiyo adingekayo, kanye namakholi wevidiyo angagcwalisa kokubili i-bandwidth yeseva kanye ne-CPU, ikakhulukazi uma ungasebenzisi i-GPU. Chaza ngokucacile ezinqubweni zakho zenkampani ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezivunyelwe futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, bese ucabangela ezinye izindlela, njengokudlala okuqukethwe ngqo kudivayisi yendawo lapho kufanele khona.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwewebhu nge-DevTools kanye nedeshibhodi yokuhlolwa
I-Chrome ifaka amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo Hlaziya futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezivuleka ngaphakathi kwesiphequluliNakuba zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nentuthuko emsulwa, endaweni ene-VDI nazo zibalulekile, ngoba iwebhusayithi ehamba kancane isho ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe ngeseshini ngayinye.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukujwayelana Amathuluzi Onjiniyela (i-DevTools)Ungazivula kumenyu yesiphequluli (Amathuluzi > Amathuluzi Onjiniyela) noma ngezinqamuleli ezivamile. Phakathi kwamaphaneli azo uzothola Iphaneli yokuhlolwa kwezimali noma ye-Lighthouseokuvumela ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo kokusebenza, ukufinyeleleka, imikhuba emihle kakhulu, nezinye izici.
Uma usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ikhasi lilayisha kabusha nge-heuristics ehlukene evuliwe, bese i-Lighthouse ibuyisa umbiko nge izincomo ezihlukaniswe ngobukhaliLezi zivame ukufakwa imibala (obomvu uma kunezinkinga ezinkulu, ophuzi uma kunezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu). Isincomo ngasinye sibonisa nokuthi inkinga itholakale kangaki ekhasini.
Inhloso ukusebenzisa lo mbiko njengendawo yokuqala beka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kumawebhusayithi akho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhuIzinsiza ezingafakwanga ku-cache, izithombe ezinkulu kakhulu, i-JavaScript evimba ukulayisha, i-CSS engasetshenziswanga, njll. Uma inkampani yakho inezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi ezifinyelelwe nge-Chrome ku-VDI, ukusebenzisa i-Lighthouse kuzo nokuxazulula izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala imali ongazenza ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-bandwidth.
Amasu ayisihluthulelo: inethiwekhi, i-cache, izinsiza, kanye nokuhleleka kokulayisha
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa iziphakamiso zabo zibe yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi kanye nokusebenza kwewebhusayithiZombili lezi zilinganiso zithinta izindleko zokukhonza lolo hlelo lokusebenza endaweni ye-VDI.
Esigabeni senethiwekhi, izincomo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Sebenzisa i-cache yesiphequluli ukugwema ukuphuma kwegazi okuphindaphindiwe.
- Sebenzisa i-proxy caching noma i-CDN uma kungenzeka.
- Nciphisa usayizi wamakhukhi ukuze kube lula isicelo ngasinye.
- Ukukhonza okuqukethwe okungaguquki okuvela ezizindeni ezingenamakhukhi.
- Cacisa ubukhulu ezithombeni ukwenza ukwakheka kube lula ukubikezela.
Ekhasini, izici ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ziyagqama: Lungiselela ukuhleleka kokulayisha kwe-CSS ne-JavaScriptukulayisha ngokungahambisani noma ngokuhlehlisa noma yini engabalulekile kumdwebo wokuqala, futhi Susa imithetho ye-CSS engasetshenziswanga kanye nekhodi ye-JavaScriptNoma yikuphi ukweqisa ongakunciphisa kusho ama-kilobyte ambalwa okulanda, ukuhluza okuncane, ukusebenza okuncane, futhi ekugcineni, i-CPU encane kanye nememori esetshenziswa yi-Chrome kudeskithophu ngayinye ebonakalayo.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi eziningi zalezi zincomo imikhuba emihle yokuthuthukisa iwebhu jikeleleKodwa ku-VDI zinomthelela obonakalayo kwezomnotho: uma unciphisa isisindo samakhasi akho kanye nenani lezicelo, unciphisa ibhili lakho lokushicilela, umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi, ngisho nezindleko zokugcina kanye nokugcina idatha ngemuva.
Ukuhlola ngokujulile isiphequluli kanye nenqolobane yenethiwekhi
Elinye lamaphuzu anenzuzo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele I-HTTP cachingUma insiza enganyakazi (njengesithombe, ifayela le-CSS, noma iskripthi) ishintsha kancane kakhulu, akunasizathu sokuba iziphequluli kuzo zonke ideskithophu zakho ezibonakalayo ziyilande njalo lapho uvakashela. Ngama-header afanele, ungabayala ukuthi bayigcine endaweni isikhathi esithile.
Iphrothokholi ye-HTTP ichaza iziqondiso ezifana nokuthi Ukulawula I-Cache, Ukuphelelwa Yisikhathi noma i-ETag Lezi zilungiselelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi izinsiza zigcinwa isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ziqinisekiswa kanjani. Isibonelo, ungayala amaklayenti ukuthi angaphinde acele ifayela izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa, noma ahlole iseva ukuze athole izinguquko ngaphambi kokulanda lonke ifayela.
Ukuze uhlole izinkinga ze-caching, ungasebenzisa iphaneli yenethiwekhi ye-DevTools: ngokuchofoza kumthombo, uzobona izihloko zesicelo nezimpenduloUma ubona izihloko ezifana nokuthi “Cache-Control: no-cache” noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinqubomgomo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ezinsizeni ezicacile ezingaguquki, usuvele unombono wokuthi kungani isayithi lakho likhiqiza ithrafikhi engaka kumthwalo ngamunye.
Isixazululo sihilela ukulungisa ukucushwa kweseva noma uhlaka lohlelo lokusebenza, ukwengeza Iphelelwa yisikhathi futhi inezihloko ze-Cache-Control ezineminyaka efanele ephezulu kulezo zinsiza ofuna ukuzigcina ku-cache. Lokhu kunciphisa ithrafikhi ekuvakasheni okulandelayo, kuthuthukisa izikhathi zokulayisha, futhi, ku-VDI, kusho ukucindezeleka okuncane kwenethiwekhi kanye ne-CPU kudeskithophu ngayinye.
Ukubhaliswa nokuhlaziywa kwezicelo zezinsizakusebenza
Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okujulile, akwanele ukubheka umbiko owodwa. Kuwusizo kakhulu. qopha ngokuhlelekile izicelo zezinsizakusebenza: zingaki, luhlobo luni, sayizi muni, futhi zikhonzwa nini.
Iphaneli yenethiwekhi yesiphequluli ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha isisindo sekhasi eliphelele, inani lamafayela, kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngohlobo (izithombe, izikripthi, amashidi esitayela, amafonti, njll.). Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha noma yini, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhubaza i-cache (noma usebenzise iwindi le-incognito) ukuze ulinganise umthwalo wokuqala wangempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungagcina iphrofayela kufayela le-JSON noma isithombe-skrini esilula sokuqhathanisa.
Ezinye zezilinganiso ezibalulekile ezifanele ukubhekwa yilezi:
- Isisindo sekhasi eliphelele kanye nenani lezicelo.
- Usayizi kanye nenani le-JavaScript, kanye nezikripthi ngazinye ezingaphezu komkhawulo othile (isb., 100 KB).
- Ikhodi ye-JavaScript ne-CSS ayisetshenziswanga, kuyatholakala ngethuluzi lokumboza le-Chrome.
- Usayizi kanye nenani lezithombe, amafomethi asetshenzisiwe (i-PNG, i-JPEG, i-WebP, i-SVG) kanye nokuthi amasu okuphendula asetshenziswa yini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe ezifana namafonti ewebhu, amafonti ezithonjana, amavidiyo, njll.
Ezindaweni ezinokuxhumana okuhle, kulula ukuwela ogibeni lokucabanga ukuthi "ishaja ngokushesha bese kuba yilokho kuphela." Kodwa-ke, fanisa ukuxhumana kweselula okuhamba kancane noma okubambezeleka kakhulu Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoziphatha kanjani kubasebenzisi abakude noma kumanethiwekhi aminyene, okuyinto evamile kakhulu lapho amaseshini e-VDI exhuma kusuka kumasayithi ane-WAN elinganiselwe.
Izithombe, isisindo sekhasi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori
Kumawebhusayithi amaningi, Izithombe zinegalelo elikhulu kakhulu esisindweni esiphelele kanye nenani leziceloNgaphezu kokulandwa ngenethiwekhi, lawa mafayela adinga ukuqoshwa futhi ahunyushwe, okusebenzisa imemori kanye ne-CPU. Kumafoni namadivayisi asezingeni eliphansi, lokhu kungaba yisithiyo; ku-VDI, ephindaphindwe ngazo zonke izikhathi, ingacindezela i-RAM yeseva ifinyelele emikhawulweni yayo.
Iresiphi eyisisekelo yokwenza izithombe zibe ngcono ihlanganisa:
- Susa izithombe ezingasasebenzi noma izinto zokuhlobisa ezinganikeli lutho.
- Nciphisa ubukhulu bephikseli kube yilokho okudingwa ngempela kumklamo.
- Khulisa ukucindezelwa bese ukhetha amafomethi asebenza kahle (isb., i-JPEG esikhundleni se-PNG uma kungenzeka, noma i-WebP ene-fallback).
- Izithombe zokulayisha ezivilaphayo ezingabonakali esikrinini sokuqala.
Indlela evamile ukuhlangana Izithombe eziyizinkulungwane zamaphikseli ububanzi eziboniswe esitsheni esincaneLokhu kuphumela ekuchithweni okukhulu kwezinsizakusebenza: kubeka amakhulu amakhilobhayithi ngobukhulu, uma esencishisiwe, angathatha ama-megabytes amaningana e-RAM kuthebhu ngayinye. Ukuwashintsha nje usayizi nokuwacindezela kabusha kungafinyelela ukwehla kosayizi ngo-90% noma ngaphezulu, kube nomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni okubonwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza.
Ukuze uthole lezi zimo, mane uhlele izicelo zenethiwekhi ngobukhulu bese uhlola izithombe ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukusuka lapho, amathuluzi okwenza ngcono izithombe kanye nomsebenzi wokushicilela ozicubungula ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine osayizi bamafayela belawulwa.
Amathuluzi e-CPU, inkumbulo, kanye nephrofayili
Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, esinye isithiyo esikhulu, ikakhulukazi kumaselula kanye ne-VDI, yi- Umthwalo we-CPU kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememoriI-JavaScript enzima, ama-DOM amakhulu, izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemitapo yolwazi ephindaphindwayo kuhumushela ngqo emzamweni weseva owandisiwe.
I-Chrome inikeza amathuluzi amaningana okulinganisa lezi zici. Umphathi womsebenzi wesiphequluli Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ithebhu nesandiso ngasinye kudla malini. Amaphrofayili okusebenza kanye nememori ku-DevTools anikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zekhodi ezithinta kabi ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Eminye imikhuba emihle yokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kanye nememori ukuthi ingakhuphuki yile:
- Nciphisa i-JavaScript engadingekilekokubili ngobukhulu nangobunzima.
- Gwema ukulayisha umtapo wolwazi ofanayo ngezinguqulo eziningana ezahlukene.
- Gcina i-DOM isezingeni elifanele, ngaphandle kwama-node angenamakhaya noma izakhiwo ezijulile ngendlela exakile.
- Sebenzisa amasu okuhlukanisa amakhodi kanye nokulayisha ngobuvila kumamojula angadingeki ekuqaleni.
Ku-VDI, konke lokhu kuyabonakala ngokushesha: uma i-frontend yakho ilula futhi isebenza kahle, kulapho abasebenzisi abaningi ngomsingathi ngamunye ongabakhonza ngehadiwe efanayo, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi i-Chrome "idle" imemori etholakalayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-SEO ne-Lighthouse kumawebhusayithi ezinkampani
Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxile ekusebenzeni kanye nezindleko ku-VDI, akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi Amathuluzi amaningi okuhlola angasetshenziswa futhi ukubuyekeza izici eziyisisekelo ze-SEO. kumasayithi akho omphakathi. I-Lighthouse ihlanganisa isigaba esithile sokuhlolwa kwe-SEO esihlola izinto ezibalulekile zezinjini zokusesha.
Lezi zivivinyo aziqinisekisi ukuthi zisezingeni elifanele, futhi azihlose ukumboza zonke izindlela ze-SEO ezikhona. Inhloso yazo iwukuba qinisekisa ukuthi ikhasi lakho lihlangabezana nochungechunge lwezidingo eziyisisekelo, njengokuba khona kwama-meta tag, izimfanelo ezihlukile ezithombeni, isakhiwo sesihloko esihambisanayo, izixhumanisi ezingafakwa ohlwini, njll.
Ungenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Nge Isandiso se-Lighthouse se-Chrome, ukukhetha isigaba se-SEO nokukhiqiza umbiko.
- Kusuka I-DevTools (Ukuhlolwa) kuziphequluli ezisekelwe kuChromium ezihlanganisa lokhu.
Uma usuwutholile umbiko, uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyisisekelo ohlangana nazo nokuthi yiziphi okufanele uzithuthukise. Kumaphrojekthi amasha noma amaqembu angebona ochwepheshe be-SEO, kuyindlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi awenzi amaphutha "abaqalayo" anciphisa ukubonakala kwenjini yakho yokusesha.
Izilinganiso zebhizinisi, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokuhlolwa kwangempela
Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yomsebenzi. Ukuze wazi ukuthi izinguquko zakho ziyazuzisa yini, udinga Izilinganiso zomhlaba wangempela: kokubili ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezebhizinisiNgaphandle kwedatha, akunakwenzeka ukubonisa abaphathi ukuthi ukwenza ngcono i-Chrome ku-VDI nakumawebhusayithi akho ezinkampani konga imali.
Ngasohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, ungasebenzisa ama-API afana nalawa Isikhathi Sokuzulazula noma i-PerformanceObserver ukurekhoda izikhathi zokulayisha, ukubambezeleka kokuxhumana, kanye neminye imicimbi efanele. Le datha ingathunyelwa ohlelweni lwakho lokuhlaziya (isb., i-Google Analytics) njengemicimbi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi ibhekiselwe ku-cross-reference nokuguqulwa, ukushiywa, kanye nezinye izindlela zokulinganisa.
Ngokombono webhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinkomba ezifana nokuthi amazinga okushintshashintsha, isikhathi ekhasini, ukuguqulwa, ama-oda ngomzuzu, noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-backendUma ngemva komjikelezo wokwenza ngcono ubona ukuthi isikhathi sokulayisha siyancipha futhi ukuguqulwa kuyanda, unezizathu eziqinile zokuqhubeka nokutshala imali ekusebenzeni.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlanganisa idatha ye-VDI. Izilinganiso zeseva: isilinganiso se-CPU kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori ngomsingathi ngamunye, inani labasebenzisi abahambisanayo ngeseva ngayinye, umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhinjll. Ukuqhathanisa la manani ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokwandisa, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana, ukulungiswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi kuzokusiza ukuthi ulinganisele ukonga kwangempela.
Ukuqoshwa kwesikrini nokuboniswa kwentuthuko
Ngaphandle kwezinombolo, okulandelayo kuyakholisa kakhulu Ubufakazi obubonakalayo: ukuqoshwa kwesikrini, amavidiyo alayishwayo amakhasi, ukuthwebula imicu yamafilimuUkubonisa abaphathi ukuthi uhlelo luziphathe kanjani ngaphambi nangemva kokwenza ngcono ngokuvamile kubaluleke ngaphezu kwamaslayidi ayikhulu.
Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okurekhoda edeskithophu noma eselula ukuze uqophe ukulayishwa kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezibalulekile, wengeze ireferensi yesikhathi (njengesibali sikhathi esikrinini) uma uthanda. Ukulondoloza lokhu kuqopha kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubonise amanye amaqembu nolwazi lokuphatha. umehluko kokuhlangenwe nakho ucacile kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokusebenza okwenziwe kahle.
Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthethelela izinhlelo ezifana nokuthi khawulela izandiso, shintsha izinqubomgomo zokusakaza, tshala imali ku-CDN, noma unikele isikhathi sokuthuthukisa ekulungiseni kabusha i-JavaScript esindayoUkubona ukuthi ikhasi liqala kanjani ukuthatha imizuzwana emihlanu liye ngaphansi kweyodwa ukuze libonakale ngendlela ewusizo kusiza kakhulu ekuvuleni izinqumo.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-Chrome okuhle kanye nokwenza ngcono ku-VDI kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwengqalasizinda, izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kumawebhusayithi akho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, kanye nesendlalelo sokulinganisa okuqhubekayo ngamathuluzi afana ne-DevTools, i-Lighthouse, i-PageSpeed Insights, noma ukuhlaziywa kwebhizinisi lakho. Ukusebenza kuzo zonke lezi zinhlangothi ngesikhathi esisodwa kukuvumela ukuthi ukhonze abasebenzisi abaningi ngezinsiza ezimbalwa, unikeze izikhathi ezibushelelezi, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Nciphisa ibhili yakho yemvelo ye-VDI ngaphandle kokulahla ikhwalithi yolwazi.
