Lungisa amaphutha okuvuselela iWindows ngalo mhlahlandlela osheshayo

Uma i-Windows Update yehluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe, imiyalezo yamaphutha ingaba yinto ekhungathekisayo kakhulu: izibuyekezo ezingeke zilandwe, ukufakwa okubambekayo, noma amakhodi angajwayelekile angakutsheli okuningi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngamathuluzi afanele, Kungenzeka ukulungisa amaphutha okuvuselelwa kweWindows ngaphandle kokufometha noma ulahlekelwe idatha yakho.

Kulesi siqondiso esisheshayo (kodwa esiphelele kakhulu) uzothola Zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulungisa i-Windows UpdateKusukela kusixazululi sezinkinga esakhelwe ngaphakathi kuya kumasu athuthukile ane-DISM, i-SFC, ukuhlanza i-cache, ukusetha kabusha izingxenye, ukufakwa kwe-patch ngesandla, kanye namasu okusekelayo ukuze uzivikele ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini ebucayi.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile okuvuselelwa kweWindows nokuthi asho ukuthini

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ibhizinisi ngezixazululo, kubalulekile ukwazi Amakhodi amaphutha avame kakhulu e-Windows Update kanye nezimbangela zawoLokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe indlela engcono yokufaka isicelo, esikhundleni sokuphuma ungaboni nhlobo.

Amaphutha enkohlakalo namafayela alimele

Ukwehluleka okuningi kubangelwa amafayela esistimu onakele noma angapheleleikakhulukazi ku-Component Breakdown Store (CBS) noma ku-database ye-Windows Update uqobo. Amanye amakhodi amele yile:

• 0x80070002 (IPHUTHA_LE_FILE_AYITHOLWANGA): Uhlelo alukwazi ukuthola ifayela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elidingekayo.
• 0x8007000d (idatha engavumelekile): Kunamafayela noma imethadatha eyonakele iWindows engakwazi ukuyichaza.
• 0x80073712 (ERROR_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT): Isitolo sezingxenye sisesimweni esingaguquguquki noma esonakalisiwe.
• 0x800f0831 (CBS_E_STORE_CORRUPTION): Inkohlakalo esitolo se-CBS.
• 0x800F081F (CBS_ERROR_FUENTE_MALTANTE): Umthombo wephakheji noma ifayela elibalulekile awukho.
• 0x800736CC: ifayela lesakhi alifani ne-hash elindelekile ku-manifest.
• 0x800705b9: iphutha lokuhlaziya idatha ye-XML liyadingeka ukuze kubuyekezwe.
• 0x80070246Kutholakale uhlamvu olungekho emthethweni kudatha.
• 0x8007370D, 0x8007370B, 0x8007370A: izinkinga zokuhumusha ubunikazi bezingxenye (amafomethi angalungile, amagama noma amanani ezimfanelo angavumelekile).
• 0x800f0982, 0x800f0984, 0x800f0986: ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ezifanayo noma ama-binary angekho lapho kusetshenziswa i-update deltas (PSFX).

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, Amathuluzi e-DISM kanye ne-SFC angabangane bakho abangcono kakhulungoba bangalungisa izithombe zeWindows namafayela esistimu awonakele.

Amaphutha ngokusayina, izitifiketi, kanye nokulandwa

Kwezinye izimo, i-Windows Update ayiphumeleli ngenxa yokonakala kwesistimu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga ngamasignesha edijithali, izitifiketi, noma ukufinyelela ifayela elilandiwePhakathi kwamakhodi avame kakhulu yile:

• 0x800b0100 (TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE): Ifayela lokubuyekeza alinaso isiginesha esivumelekile.
• 0x800b0101 (CERT_E_EXPIRED): Isitifiketi esidingekayo siphelelwe yisikhathi njengoba kuqinisekiswe yiwashi lesistimu.
• 0x80092003 (I-CRYPT_E_FILE_ERROR): Iphutha le-cryptographic lapho kufundwa noma kubhalwa ifayela ngesikhathi senqubo yokubuyekeza.
• 0x800f0906: ukwehluleka ukulanda okuqukethwe kwesici esifunwayo noma ukulungisa umonakalo.
• 0x80246007: amafayela okuvuselela angaphelele noma angatholakali.

Uma ubona la maphutha, ngokuvamile kuyasiza Hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, usuku nesikhathi, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, bese usula i-Windows Update cache.Ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ulande i-patch ngesandla.

Amaphutha esevisi, ukucushwa, kanye nemvume

Kukhona futhi iziphazamiso eziningi ezihlobene amasevisi akhutshaziwe, izimvume ezinganele, noma ukucushwa okungalungile:

• 0x80070490I-Windows ayikwazanga ukusesha izibuyekezo ezintsha.
• 0x8024002E (WU_E_WU_DISABLED): Isevisi yeklayenti le-Windows Update ikhutshaziwe.
• 0x80070422Isevisi yokuvuselela i-Windows imisiwe noma ayikwazi ukuqaliswa.
• 0x80070057: ipharamitha engalungile, evame ukuxhunyaniswa nezilungiselelo ezingalungile noma amanani angahambisani.
• 0x80070020: olunye uhlelo luvimba inqubo yokubuyekeza (okuvamile ngezinhlelo ze-antivirus eziphazamisayo kakhulu).
• 0x80070005: ukufinyelela kwenqatshelwe noma izimvume ezinganele zokufaka isibuyekezo.
• 0x80248014: inkinga ngesizindalwazi se-Windows Update noma isevisi ehlobene.

Ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kulolu hlobo lomyalezo. isixazululi sezinkinga se-Windows Update, ukusetha kabusha izingxenye, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-antivirus noma isofthiwe yokuphepha.

Amaphutha athile ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMicrosoft ibhale phansi uhlu lwamakhodi abonakala kuzo zombili Windows 10 njengaku Windows 11, kanye nezinye izici ezitholakala kuphela ku-Windows 11:

• 0x800705b4Isibuyekezo sithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukufakwa noma siyaphazamiseka.
• 0x80240034Isibuyekezo sivinjiwe ngenxa yokungalandeki okungaphelele noma inkinga yokuxhumeka.
• 0x800f0922, 0x8007000E: isikhala sediski esinganele ukuqedela ukufakwa.
• 0x80070002, 0x80070003, 0x80070057: amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kufakwa isibuyekezo.
• 0x8007000d (kuvame kakhulu ku-Windows 11): amafayela okuvuselela onakele noma i-cache eyonakele.
• 0x80080005: izinkinga zangaphakathi ngesevisi yokuvuselela noma amafayela onakele.
• 0xC1900101Umshayeli ongahambisani naye ubangela ukuthi isibuyekezo sehluleke (kuvame kakhulu uma uthuthukisa kusuka enguqulweni enkulu, njengokuthuthela esakhiweni esisha se-Windows 11).

I-Microsoft inikeza umhlahlandlela osemthethweni ngala makhodi kanye nezixazululo zawo ezinconywayo, kodwa empeleni Izinyathelo ozozibona kulesi sihloko zimboza cishe zonke izimo zangempela..

Isixazululi sezinkinga ze-Windows Update: umzamo wokuqala

Indlela elula yokuqala ukudonsa Isilungisimaphutha se-Windows Update Ihlanganiswe kokubili ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11. Ayisebenzi ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa ilungisa amaphutha amaningi avamile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma yini ebucayi.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ku-Windows 10

Ku-Windows 10 ungayivula ngezindlela ezimbili. Indlela eqondile kakhulu iwukusebenzisa Izilungiselelo:

• Iya ku Qala > Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & nokuvikeleka > Xazulula inkinga.
• Qhafaza Izixazululi zinkinga ezengeziwe.
• Esigabeni esithi “Ukuqala”, khetha I-Windows Update bese ucindezela Qalisa isixazululi nkinga.

Uma ungayitholi lapho, ungaya ku- Iphaneli Yokulawula > Ukuxazulula Izinkinga > Buka konke > Isibuyekezo seWindows bese uyiqalisa kusukela kulowo mbono wakudala.

Uma iwizadi ivula, yenza kusebenze inketho "Faka ukulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo" noma, uma kuvumela, "Zama ukulungisa inkinga njengomphathi" ukuze wenze izinguquko ezijulile kumasevisi okuvuselela.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ku-Windows 11

Ku-Windows 11, inqubo ihlukile kancane, kodwa umgomo uyafana: Thola futhi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo namasevisi e-Windows Update.

• Vula Qala > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Xazulula inkinga.
• Qhafaza Abanye abaxazululi bezinkinga.
• Thola I-Windows Update bese uchofoza Gijima.

I-wizard izohlola isimo sezinsizakalo, isizindalwazi sokubuyekeza, kanye neminye imingcele. Ingalungisa, isibonelo, “Ukucushwa kokuphepha akusho lutho” noma “Ukubhaliswa kwesevisi akusho lutho noma konakele” bese umaka lezo zinkinga ngokuthi "Zilungisiwe". Ngemva kokuqeda, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqala kabusha bese uzama i-Windows Update futhi.

Lungisa amafayela esistimu nge-SFC ne-DISM

Uma isixazululi sezinkinga singasebenzi noma amakhodi ephutha ekhomba ukonakala, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa I-SFC ne-DISM kusuka kukhonsoli enamalungelo okuphathaLapha singena emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kancane, kodwa kungalawuleka ngokuphelele uma ulandela izinyathelo eziqondile.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-DISM ukulungisa i-Windows Update

I-DISM (i-Deployment Image Serviceicing and Management) iyithuluzi lomugqa wemiyalo elikwazi ukwenza Buyekeza futhi ulungise isithombe se-WindowsLokhu kufaka phakathi isithombe esikukhompyutha yakho kanye nezinye izithombe (i-WinRE, ukufakwa, i-WinPE, njll.). Ngokomongo we-Windows Update, siyisebenzisela ukulungisa isitolo sezingxenye kanye namaphakheji onakele.

Ukuyiqhuba:

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha Uphawu lwesistimu, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuliYamukela isaziso sokulawula i-akhawunti.
2. Ewindini lomyalo, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo (lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa):
   I-DISM.exe / i-Inthanethi / i-Cleanup-image / ukubuyiselwa kwempilo
3. Uma udinga ukucacisa indlela ehlukile yomthombo (isibonelo, ifolda eyabiwe enamafayela ahlanzekile), sebenzisa:
   I-DISM.exe /Ku-inthanethi /Isithombe Sokuhlanza /Ukubuyisela Impilo /Umthombo:\ \c$\Windows /Umkhawulo Wokufinyelela
4. Uma usuqedile, sebenzisa:
   sfc / scannow ukuze i-System File Checker ikwazi ukulungisa noma yimaphi amafayela alindile.

Ngayinye yalezi zenzo ingathatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke Yiba nesineke futhi ungalivali ifasitela noma ngabe libonakala sengathi limile..

Yini ngempela ehlolwa yi-DISM?

Ukuze uthole umbono walokho okwenziwa yi-DISM ngemuva kwezigcawu, hlola ubuqotho bezinto ezibalulekile ezifana nalezi:

• Amadokhumenti kumafolda:
  %SYSTEMROOT%\Isevisi\Amaphakheji
  %SYSTEMROOT%\WinSxS\Manifests
• Okufakiwe Kwerejista kuma-subkey anjenge:
  Izingxenye ze-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
  I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Iskimu
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Isevisi Esekelwe Kuzingxenye

Uma ithola ama-manifest abonakele, amaphakheji angahambisani, noma idatha yokubhalisa eyiphutha, Zama ukuzishintsha ngezinguqulo ezifanele ezitholwe emthonjeni wazo. (isithombe ngokwaso, amafayela okufaka, noma umthombo owuchazile).

Amarekhodi akhiqizwe yi-DISM

Isikhathi ngasinye lapho usebenzisa i-DISM, imininingwane yalokho ekutholile futhi ekulungisile igcinwa ku:

• %SYSTEMROOT%\Amalogi\CBS\CBS.log
• %SYSTEMROOT%\Logs\CBS\CBS.persist.log

Ngokuvamile akudingeki ubheke la marekhodi ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka futhi ukulungisa umonakalo othize ngesandla i-DISM engakwazanga ukuwuxazulula ngokwayoEsigabeni esilandelayo uzobona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Umhlahlandlela Othuthukisiwe: Lungisa Umonakalo we-CBS Manually Usebenzisa i-DISM

Ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu noma lapho i-DISM ibuyisa amaphutha afana nalawa 0x800f081f Uma kubonisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukuthola amafayela omthombo, kungadingeka ukungenelela ngesandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Hlaziya i-CBS.log, thola amafayela onakele, uwathole kuzibuyekezo ezifanele, bese uphoqa i-DISM ukuthi iwasebenzise njengomthombo..

Isinyathelo 1: Hlaziya ifayela le-CBS.log

Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-DISM, iya endleleni %WinDir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log bese uyivula ngomhleli wombhalo. Lapho uzothola isifinyezo somsebenzi onolwazi olufana nalolu:

Ukuhlola ukulungela isibuyekezo sesistimu. (p) I-CSI Payload Corrupt (n) amd64_microsoft-windows-a..modernappmanagement_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19045.3636_none_23b3b3ece690d77b\EnterpriseModernAppMgmtCSP.dll (p) I-CBS MUM Elahlekile (n) Iphakheji Yezici Zeklayenti le-Microsoft-Windows~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19045.4291 (p) I-CSI Manifest Corrupt (w) (Ilungisiwe) wow64_microsoft-windows-audio-mmecore-acm_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19045.1_none_a12b40f4b4c7b751 (p) I-CSI Manifest Ekhohlakele (n) wow64_microsoft-windows-audio-volumecontrol_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19045.3636_none_4514b27cf12f35d5 Isifinyezo: Ukusebenza: Thola bese Ulungisa Umphumela wokusebenza: 0x800f081f Isinyathelo Sokugcina Esiphumelele: Ukususa amaphakheji ahleliwe kuqediwe. Ingqikithi Yenkohlakalo Etholiwe: 2 I-CBS Manifest Ekhohlakele: 2 I-CBS Metadata Ekhohlakele: 0 ...

Lesi sifinyezo sikutshela Yiziphi izinhlobo zokonakala ezitholakele (izimpawu, imithwalo ekhokhelwayo, imethadatha)yiziphi ezilungisiwe nokuthi yiziphi ezingalungiswanga.

Isinyathelo 2: Thola amafayela nama-UBR, bese uthola i-KB ehambisanayo

Emigqeni enamaphutha, uzobona izindlela namagama ezingxenye. Kufanele ubheke izinto ezintathu: ifayela elonakele, iphakheji ethintekile, kanye nenombolo yokwakha (i-UBR). Isibonelo:

• Ifayela elonakele: I-EnterpriseModernAppMgmtCSP.dll ngaphakathi kwe-amd64_microsoft-windows-a..modernappmanagement_…_10.0.19045.3636_…
• Iphakheji enoMama ongekho: Iphakheji Yezici Zeklayenti Le-Microsoft-Windows~…~~10.0.19045.4291
• Ezinye izingxenye ezifana nalezi: wow64_microsoft-windows-audio-volumecontrol_…_10.0.19045.3636_…

Inombolo 10.0.19045.3636 o 10.0.19045.4291 Yi-UBR (Ukubuyekeza Ukwakhiwa Kwesibuyekezo). Umsebenzi wakho ukuwufanisa ne- Inombolo ye-KB yesibuyekezo ngubani owethule lawo mafayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Vakashela ikhasi elisemthethweni le- buyekeza umlando wenguqulo yakho ye-Windows (isibonelo, i-Windows 10 22H2).
2. Bheka ohlwini isibuyekezo esine-UBR yokugcina efana naleyo eserekhodini lakho (isibonelo, u-3636 noma u-4291).
3. Uma zifana, uzoba ne-KB, isibonelo:
   I-UBR 3636 → ingahambisana I-KB5031445.
   I-UBR 4291 → ingahambisana I-KB5036892.

Njengoba i-KB itholakele, usungakwazi manje Iya ku-Microsoft Update Catalog bese ulanda izibuyekezo ezithile. aqukethe amafayela ahlanzekile owadingayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Khipha amafayela e-.msu kanye ne-.cab

Izibuyekezo ozilandayo zizofika ngefomethi .msu futhi, ngaphakathi kwazo, amaphakheji .cabUkuze uzisebenzise njengomthombo we-DISM noma ukukopisha amafayela ngamanye, kumele zikhishwe:

1. Dala ifolda yokuqoqa amafayela, isibonelo:
   mkdir C:\temp\Source
2. Sebenzisa iskripthi se-PowerShell noma imiyalelo ekumadokhumenti e-Microsoft ukuze Khipha amafayela e-.msu kanye ne-.cab endleleni yokusebenza (isibonelo C:\path\extractedFiles).

Uma usukhiphe okuqukethwe, uzokwazi ukuthola izinguqulo ezifanele zamafayela onakele.

Isinyathelo 4: Faka amafayela onakele bese usebenzisa kabusha i-DISM nge-/Source

Njengoba unamafayela amahle, isinyathelo esilandelayo yilesi kopisha izinguqulo ezifanele kufolda yomthombo ozoyisebenzisa ne-DISM:

1. Kopisha ifayela ngalinye elilungisiwe ku-C:\temp\Source, isibonelo:
   Ikhophi-Into «C:\path\extractedFiles\corruptedfile.dll» -Indawo okuyo «C:\temp\Source»
2. Phinda inqubo kuwo wonke amafayela atholwe ku-CBS.log njengawonakele noma angekho.
3. Vula umyalo futhi njengomlawuli bese usebenzisa:
   I-DISM /Ku-inthanethi /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe /Ukubuyisela Impilo /Umthombo:C:\temp\Source\ /Umkhawulo Wokufinyelela

Ngokwenza lokhu utshela i-DISM ukuthi Ungazami ukulanda noma yini ku-inthanethi; esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ifolda ethi C:\temp\Source njengomthombo wokulungisa..

Isinyathelo 5: Hlola umphumela bese ubuyekeza i-CBS.log

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusendaweni yako, ungenza izinto ezimbili:

• Gijima DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola isimo sesithombe.
• Vula futhi %WinDir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinto ezonakele ngaphambilini manje sezivela "njengezilungisiwe" noma azibonakali njengephutha nhlobo.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ye-DISM ifingqa ukuthi kutholakale inkohlakalo engakanani nokuthi kulungiswe engakanani. Isibonelo, kuvamile ukubona into efana nale:

Umphumela wokusebenza: 0x800f081f Inkohlakalo Ephelele Etholiwe: 2 Inkohlakalo ye-CBS Manifest: 2 Inkohlakalo Ephelele Elungisiwe: 1 I-CBS Manifest Elungisiwe: 1 ...

Uma ngemva kokulungisa kwakho uphinde uqhube inqubo futhi leyo nkohlakalo elindile iyanyamalala, ungacabanga ukuthi ixazululiwe. Kulungiswe indawo yokugcina izinto ze-CBS bese uzama i-Windows Update futhi.

Ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulungisa i-Windows Update ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11

Ngaphandle kwe-DISM kanye nokulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe, kunezindlela eziningi eziwusizo kakhulu okufanele uzizame, ikakhulukazi lapho inkinga ibonakala ingaphezu nje kokulungiswa okulula. amasevisi, i-cache, noma ukucushwa okuyingxenye yamafayela esistimu ajulile.

Sula inqolobane yokuvuselela iWindows

Amafayela e-cache onakele noma aqongelelekile angaba yimbangela yamaphutha amaningi (ukuqala kabusha ukulanda, amaphakheji onakele, njll.). Indlela ejwayelekile yokuxazulula lokhu susa ifolda ye-SoftwareDistribution:

1. Misa isevisi yokuvuselela iWindows: sesha services.mscYivule, thola I-Windows Updatechofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Yima.
2. Iya ku C: WindowsSoftwareDistributionDownload bese ususa konke okuqukethwe (hhayi ifolda eyinhloko, amafayela namafolda amancane kuphela).
3. Buyela emuva efasiteleni lezinsizakalo, chofoza kwesokudla ku- I-Windows Update bese ucindezela Qala.

Bese, zama ukuhlola izibuyekezo futhi. Uma isilondolozi sesisusiwe, I-Windows izophoqa ukulanda okusha kwamaphakhejiLokhu kuvame ukuxazulula amaphutha abangelwa ukulandwa okungaphelele.

Setha kabusha izingxenye nezinqubomgomo ze-Windows Update

Uma inkinga ibangelwa amasevisi angalungiselelwanga kahle, izimvume zefolda yesistimu, noma izinqubomgomo zeqembu ezisetshenziswe kabi, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu yileli setha kabusha ngokuphelele izingxenye ze-Windows UpdateUkwenza ngesandla ku-command prompt kuhilela imiyalo eminingi (ukuvimba izinsizakalo, ukuqamba kabusha amafolda, ukubhalisa ama-DLL, njll.), ngakho-ke i-Microsoft nabanye abathengisi banikeza izikripthi ze-.bat ezenza inqubo isebenze ngokuzenzakalela.

Umqondo oyisisekelo uthi:

• gijima a Isikripthi sokusetha kabusha isibuyekezo seWindows (ifayela le-.bat) njengomlawuli.
• Vumela ukuthi imise izinsizakalo ezifana ne-BITS, i-Windows Update, i-CryptSvc, iqambe kabusha i-SoftwareDistribution kanye ne-Catroot2, ibhalise kabusha izingxenye bese ivuselela konke.

Lapho usuqedile, kuyatuswa Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese usebenzisa i-Windows Update kusukela ekuqaleni.Lolu hlobo lokusetha kabusha luxazulula izinkinga eziningi zesakhiwo ngenjini yokuvuselela.

Faka ngesandla isitaki sokugcina sokulungisa (i-SSU)

I-Las Izibuyekezo Ze-Servicing Stack (SSU) Balungisa amaphutha endleleni yokufaka izibuyekezo. Uma i-SSU isiphelelwe yisikhathi noma yonakele, kungase kwenzeke amaphutha angajwayelekile phakathi nenqubo.

1. Faka ifayela le- Microsoft Update Catalog bese usesha "isibuyekezo se-servicing stack" kanye nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
2. Landa i-SSU yakamuva efanele ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zakho (x86, x64 noma i-ARM64Ungahlola uhlobo lwesistimu yakho ku-Control Panel > System > System Type.
3. Sebenzisa ifayela elilandiwe ukuze ufake i-SSU.
4. Qala kabusha bese uzama i-Windows Update futhi.

Ezimweni eziningi, faka i-SSU kuqala bese kuba isibuyekezo esihlanganisiwe esihambisanayo igwema amaphutha okufaka okuphakathi.

Faka izibuyekezo ngesandla ngenombolo ye-KB

Uma i-Windows Update yehluleka ukulanda noma ukufaka isibuyekezo, uhlala unenketho yokuthi Landa i-patch ngesandla kusuka ku-Microsoft Update Catalog bese uyifaka njenganoma iyiphi i-executable.

1. Hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye- buyekeza umlando yenguqulo yakho (i-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11) bese ubhala inombolo ye-KB yesakhiwo sakamuva esizinzile noma esikunikeza izinkinga.
2. Faka ifayela le- Microsoft Update Catalog bese ubheka leyo KB.
3. Landa iphakheji ehambisana nomklamo wakho.
4. Chofoza kabili ifayela le-.msu elilandiwe bese ulandela iwizadi yokufaka.

Uma ukufakwa ngesandla kusebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha, uzoba nakho ukugwema ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwensizakalo yokuvuselela i-Windows uqobo Futhi, ngeshwa, unganquma ukuthi inkinga ikwiphakheji uqobo.

Uma imbangela kuyi-antivirus noma i-spyware

Akuvamile ukuthi isofthiwe ye-antivirus noma ye-antispyware evela eceleni ivimbele izinqubo zokubuyekeza, iguqule amafayela ngokushesha, noma iphazamise izinsizakalo zesistimu. Kulezi zimo, kungadingeka... khipha ngokuphelele lawo mathuluzi okuphepha bese uzama futhi.

1. Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo yezinhlelo (appwiz.cpl kusuka ku-Start > Search) bese ukhipha i-antivirus/antispyware yakho.
2. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
3. Landa futhi usebenzise ifayela le- ithuluzi lokuhlanza elisemthethweni kusuka kumenzi (isikhiphi esithile) ukuze ususe izinsalela zokubhalisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezifihliwe.
4. Qala kabusha futhi bese uzama i-Windows Update ngaphandle kokufakwa kwaleyo software.

Uma lokhu kususa amaphutha, usuwutholile umthombo. Ukusuka lapho, ungahlola isimo. shintsha ikhambi lakho lokuphepha noma ulungise izilungiselelo zakho ukuze kungaphazamisi uhlelo.

Buyisela noma uhlehlise izibuyekezo eziyinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona ukuthi isibuyekezo siyahluleka, kodwa ukuthi Ifakwa kahle kodwa ibangela amaphutha amakhulu ohlelweni: izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqandisa, ukwehluleka kwebhuthi noma ukungasebenzi kahle komshayeli.

Hlehlisa isibuyekezo esikhulu se-Windows 10/11

Uma kufakwa inguqulo enkulu (isibonelo, isakhiwo esisha se-Windows 11 njenge-23H2), i-Windows iyasindisa amafayela avela ekufakweni kwangaphambilini izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuze sikwazi ukubuyela emuva uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

• Ku-Windows 10: iya ku Qala > Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & nokuvikeleka > Ukubuyisela futhi, ku-“Buyela emuva kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows 10”, cindezela Qala.
• Ku-Windows 11: indlela iyafana, futhi ungathola nenketho ethi "Buyela emuva" uma usengaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.

Uma leyo nketho ingaveli, kusho ukuthi Sekudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 futhi uhlelo selususile amafayela amadala., ngakho-ke ngeke usakwazi ukukuguqula ngale ndlela.

Khipha isibuyekezo esincane esithile

Ukuze uthole ama-patches aqongelelekayo noma izibuyekezo ezincane ezingeza ukulungiswa kuphela, ungakwenza zikhiphe ngokukhetha kusukela kuzilungiselelo:

• Ku-Windows 10: Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo se-Windows > Buka umlando wokubuyekeza > Khipha izibuyekezo.
• Ku-Windows 11: Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows > Umlando wokubuyekeza > Khipha izibuyekezo.

Efasiteleni elivelayo ungakhetha isibuyekezo esiyinkinga bese ucindezela KhiphaKuyindlela esheshayo buyela esimweni sangaphambilini ngaphandle kokubuyisela lonke uhlelo.

Uhlelo B (futhi lunconywa kakhulu): Ukusekela ngokulondoloza nokubuyisela uhlelo

Ngaphandle kokulungisa amaphutha athile, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi Amafasitela anamandla, kodwa athambile kancane.Ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nabashayeli, izibuyekezo ezinkulu, noma izinguquko zehadiwe. Yingakho isu elihle liwukusetha uhlelo oluqinile lokusekela.

Amathuluzi afana Izinga le-AOMEI Backupper Zikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-backup esistimu ahleliwe bese uwabuyisela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ezinye zezinzuzo zazo yilezi:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhophi: uhlelo oluphelele, izingxenye ezithile, amafolda noma amafayela athile.
• Ukuhlela kanye nokwenyuka/ukwehlukaUgcina isikhala futhi ulondoloza amaphuzu amaningi okubuyisela.
• Umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa ukugcina amafolda ephindaphindwa kwamanye amadrayivu noma kunethiwekhi.

Ukwengeza, ungakha i-a i-boot medium (i-USB noma i-CD) ukuze kubuyiselwe uhlelo noma ngabe ikhompyutha ayisasebenzi. Ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe, i-Universal Restore ivumela Thuthela isithombe sesistimu kwenye ikhompyutha enehadiwe ehlukileokuwusizo kakhulu ezimweni zenhlekelele enkulu.

Njengoba unazo zonke lezi zinsiza onazo, kusukela kusixazululi-zinkinga kuya ku-DISM ethuthukisiwe, ukuhlanzwa kwe-cache, ukusetha kabusha izingxenye, ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo ngesandla, kanye nohlelo lokusekela oluhlelwe kahle, unakho konke okudingayo. Isethi ephelele yezixazululo zokulungisa amaphutha e-Windows Update ngokushesha nangokuphephile, ngaphandle kokuhlanya futhi ngokuthula kwengqondo kokwazi ukuthi ungahlala ubuyela emuva uma okuthile kungahambi njengoba kuhleliwe.