Uma i-PC yethu iqala ukuphelelwa yisikhala noma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha i-hard drive ekhombisa izimpawu zokuguguleka, into elula kakhulu ongayenza akuyona ukufaka kabusha konke kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa shintsha yonke i-hard drive bese uqhubeka nokusebenza sengathi akwenzekanga luthoUhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo, i-Plex, imidlalo, izilungiselelo, kanye nedatha kuhlala kufana ncamashi, kuphela kudrayivu entsha, esheshayo, noma enkulu.
Isihluthulelo sokugwema izinkinga ukukhetha Uhlelo oluhle lokuhlanganisa ama-hard drive ngokuphephileUkuqonda ukuthi i-cloning yenzani ngempela, nokuthi yiziphi izidingo nezingozi ezihilelekile, kubalulekile. Kusukela lapho, inqubo ifinyeleleka kalula ngisho nakubantu abangebona ochwepheshe, uma nje belandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. imithetho yokuphepha eyisisekelo.
Kuyini ukuhlanganisa i-hard drive futhi kungani kungase kukuthakazelise?
Ukwenza idiski ibe yi-clone kuhilela ukuyikopisha umkhakha ngomkhakha noma kancane kancane kwenye iyunithi, ukuze idiski yendawo ifane cishe neyokuqala: ifaka phakathi uhlelo lokusebenza, izingxenye, ibhuthi, izinhlelo, izilungiselelo, izimvume, abashayeli kanye nedatha yomsebenzisi.
Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ekukopisheni amafayela ngesandla. Uma siwakopisha, isofthiwe iyawanakekela. phinda isakhiwo sangaphakathi sediski, amathebula okuhlukanisa (i-MBR noma i-GPT)I-Windows boot loader, ngisho nesikhala esingenalutho uma senza i-RAW clone, konke kufakiwe. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukuqala kusuka kudiski entsha njengokungathi yindala, ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha noma yini.
Kunezimo eziningana ezijwayelekile lapho ukwenza i-cloning disk kube kuhle khona: Ukushintsha kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD, ukufaka esikhundleni sediski endala ngenkulu, ukufuduka kusuka kudiski eqala ukwehluleka, noma ukudala isipele "sangempela" se-PC ukulungele ukuqala uma kukhona okuphukayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwenza i-cloning kuphelele ekugcineni uhlelo lunjengoba lunjalo, kodwa Akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yokwenza amakhophi amadokhumenti ngamanye.Ngenxa yalokho, kuwusizo kakhulu, futhi kuyashesha, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusekelayo olukopisha amafayela amasha noma aguquliwe kuphela, esikhundleni sediski yonke isikhathi ngasinye.
Izidingo kanye nemikhawulo ngaphambi kokwenza i-hard drive ifane
Ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuhlanganisa idrayivu yakho ye-C nediski entsha, udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo. Eyokuqala isobala: Udinga ama-hard drive amabili axhunywe ngesikhathi esisodwa, umthombo (lowo ozowukopisha) kanye nendawo oya kuyo (lapho konke kuzolahlwa khona).
Leyo diski yendawo kumele ibe nayo amandla alinganayo noma amakhulu kunewokuqalaIzinhlelo eziningi azivumeli ukuhlanganisa amafayela kwidiski encane, futhi uma zikwenza lokho, ziphoqa idatha ukuthi ilingane nesikhala esitholakalayo futhi zidinga ukushintsha usayizi ngokucophelela. Uma uhlanganisa idrayivu egcwele cishe engu-115 GB kudrayivu engu-1 TB, njengasesimweni esivamile sokuhambisa idrayivu encane ye-C uye kwenkulu, ngeke ube nezinkinga.
Uhlobo lwethebula lokuhlukanisa nalo luyasetshenziswa. Kukhona amadiski ane- I-MBR (ezakudala) nabanye nge I-GPT (yesimanje kakhulu futhi iyadingeka kwezinye izilungiselelo ze-UEFI namadiski amakhulu)Ezinye izinhlelo zikhawulela ukusebenza kuye ngalokhu, noma zikhokhisa i-GPT cloning. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ithuluzi elikhethiwe lisekela ini.
Omunye umkhawulo osebenzayo: i-PC kumele ikuvumele xhuma bese ubuka womabili amadrayivu ngesikhathi esisodwakungakhathaliseki ukuthi nge-SATA yangaphakathi, i-M.2 noma nge- Amabhokisi/ama-adaptha e-USBFuthi, uma uhlelo seluhlanganisiwe, kuzodingeka ufake i-BIOS/UEFI ukuze utshele i-motherboard ukuthi iqalise kusuka kudrayivu entsha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iWindows isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokususa idiski endala.
Izinyathelo zokuqala ezinconyiwe ngaphambi kokwenza i-cloning
Ukwakha i-hard drive akuyona ingozi ngokwemvelo uma kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukulungiselela konke kusengaphambili ukuze unciphise izingozi futhi wonge isikhathi. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala kunconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma i-source drive igcwele kakhulu, isineminyaka isetshenziswa, noma iqukethe idatha ebalulekile.
2. Yenza isipele salokho okubaluleke kakhuluNakuba kungase kubonakale kungadingekile, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza isipele samadokhumenti omsebenzi abalulekile, izithombe zomndeni, izizindalwazi, njll., ku-hard drive yangaphandle, i-NAS, noma isitoreji samafu. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwe-cloning futhi i-partition yonakala, okungenani uzoba nezinto ezibalulekile eziphephile ukuze uhlale uxhumekile ngedijithali.
3. Hlola isikhala nesimo sediski yendawo oya kuyoQinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu entsha inomthamo owanele futhi ayinazo izingxenye ezikhona ezingase zibangele izinkinga. Izinhlelo eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi usule futhi uhlele kabusha idrayivu yendawo oya kuyo, kodwa kuhle ukwazi ukuthi yini ekuyo kusengaphambili. Futhi uma kuyidrayivu esetshenzisiwe, kufanelekile ukuhlola impilo yayo ye-SMART ngamathuluzi afana ne-HWInfo, i-CrystalDiskInfo, noma izinhlelo ezifanayo.
5. Sebenzisa i-antivirus scan epheleleAkekho ofuna ukulingisa uhlelo lonke olune-malware. Skena idiski nge-Microsoft Defender noma isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus efakiwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ihlanzekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzobe ukopisha noma yimaphi amagciwane noma amaTrojan kudiski entsha, futhi ungaze uthelele amanye amakhompyutha ngokusebenzisa leso sithombe.
Idiski yendawo okufanele ibe kuyo kufanele ibe njani futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele
Into abantu abaningi abayinaki: Iyunithi yendawo okuyo akumele ibe ncane kuneyunithi yomthombo lapho kwenziwa i-clone engu-1:1.Uma kunjalo, uhlelo lungayeka ekupheleni kwenqubo, ngemva kwamahora okusebenza, noma lushiye ama-partition ancishisiwe kanye nezinhlelo ezingaqalwa kabusha. Okungcono kakhulu, idiski entsha kufanele ibe nesikhala esikhulu kunediski yokuqala esetshenzisiwe.
Futhi, uma uzo ukushintsha kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSDKuhle ukunaka uhlelo olusebenzisayo Lungiselela ukuvumelanisa kwama-SSDLokhu kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kanye nokuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuhlanganisa ama-cloning asevele afaka ibhokisi lokuhlola elifana nokuthi "align to 4K" noma "optimize for SSD" okufanele likhethwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukukopisha.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokwenziwa kwe-cloning zivame ukuhlukahluka. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona izinkinga. izindawo ezonakele noma izindawo ezivikelwe kudiski yokuqala okuvimbela inqubo ukuthi iqede kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokwenza i-cloning iphela ngempumelelo, kodwa i-BIOS iyaqhubeka nokuzama ukuqala kusuka kudiski endala, noma ithole entsha njengediski yesibili bese iWindows yehluleka ukuqala. Isixazululo sihilela hlola ukucushwa kwe-boot order bese ukhetha iyunithi efanele.
Elinye icala elivamile: umsebenzisi uhlanganisa idiski eyonakele futhi, ngokunengqondo, Ikhophi iphuma yonakele ngendlela efanayo.Uma uhlelo lwefayela lonakele, ukwenza i-cloning kukodwa ngeke kulungise. Kulesi simo, inketho engcono kakhulu ivame ukwenza ikhophi yedatha yakho ngesandla bese wenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows kudrayivu entsha.
Okokugcina, ezinye izinhlelo zamahhala zine ukulinganiselwa kosayizi, uhlobo lokuhlukanisa, noma izici ezithuthukisiweKungumqondo omuhle ukufunda umbhalo omncane ukuze ungatholi phakathi nendawo ukuthi udinga inguqulo ekhokhelwayo ukuze uqedele lokho okuqalile.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa idiski ukuze ngiyisebenzise kwenye i-PC?
Isilingo sisobala: “Ngikopisha i-hard drive kule khompyutha esebenza kahle, ngiyifake komunye umshini, bese kuphele lokho, nginekhophi ephelele.” Ngobuchwepheshe kungenzeka, kodwa Lona akuyona into enconywayo ezimweni eziningi.Uma ukopisha uhlelo, ngaphezu kwamafayela nezilungiselelo, udlulisela futhi abashayeli nezilungiselelo ezihlobene eduze nehadiwe yokuqala.
Uma ufaka leyo khophi kukhompyutha enebhodi lomama elihlukile kakhulu, i-CPU, i-chipset, noma abalawuli, i-Windows izozama ukuzivumelanisa ngokulayisha amanye abashayeli, futhi ivame ukuphumelela, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 10 no-11, eziguquguqukayo impela. Noma kunjalo, Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi konke kuzolunga.: izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkinga zokusebenzisa, amaphutha okuqalisa avikelekile, noma abashayeli be-phantom bangavela.
Kukhona amathuluzi ochwepheshe afaka imisebenzi ethile "yokulungiselela" uhlelo lokushintsha kwehadiwe (i-sysprep, imisebenzi yokubuyisela yonke indawo kwezinye izinhlelo zezentengiselwano, njll.), kodwa aseyizixazululo ezenzelwe kakhulu izindawo zenkampani kunabasebenzisi basekhaya.
Uma okudingayo kungukuthi yakha i-PC entsha kusukela ekuqaleniInketho ehlanzekile nengenankinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza bese ubuyisela idatha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo kuphela. Shiya i-cloning ephelele ezimweni lapho ikhophi izoqhubeka isetshenziswa kukhompyutha efanayo noma efanayo kakhulu.
Yini okufanele ibe nayo uhlelo oluhle lokufaka ama-cloning disks ngokuphephile?
Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ama-cloning ezidalwe zilingana. Lapho ukhetha eyodwa, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezihlukanisa isofthiwe ethembekile kwenye engase ikunike isimanga esibi phakathi nenqubo.
Okokuqala, kumele kube ithuluzi elibuyekeziwe, elinokusekelwa okusebenzayo futhi elihambisana nezinhlelo zesimanjeIthuluzi lokukloninga elingakatholi ama-patch iminyaka eminingi lingase lingasebenzi kahle nge-Windows 11, amadrayivu akamuva e-NVMe, noma abashayeli abathile, futhi liyingozi yokuphepha.
Okwesibili, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ikhambi liyakufanelekela yini. mahhala noma ikhokhweIzixazululo ezikhokhelwayo zivame ukuba yizinhlelo zokusekelayo kanye nokuphathwa kwamadiski eziphelele, ezinezinketho zokutakula, ukuthwebula izithombe okuqhubekayo, ukuhlela, nokuningi. Izixazululo zamahhala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zigxila ezintweni ezibalulekile: ukwenza ama-cloning disks futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukudala izithombe ezilula. Mahhala akusho okubi: amanye amathuluzi wamahhala anamandla kakhulu, kodwa adinga ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe.
Iphinde ibe nomthelela omkhulu ukusetshenziswa kalulaUma ungakhululekile ngemibono efana nama-partitions, i-MBR, i-GPT, noma ama-sector, uzobe ungcono ngohlelo olunomsizi obonakalayo kanye nezinyathelo eziqondiswayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukile, ungase ukhethe amathuluzi obuchwepheshe amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ulawule yonke imininingwane yenqubo.
Okokugcina, inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi uhlelo luvumela dala imidiya ebhuthwayo (i-USB noma i-WinPE/Live ISO) Lokhu kuvumela ukuklonyelwa "okubandayo", ngaphandle kokuqalisa iWindows kusuka kudiski oyikopishayo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo lonakele noma ufuna ukunciphisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo ngenkathi kwenziwa ikhophi.
Izinhlelo ezinconyiwe zokuhlanganisa ngokuphephile i-hard drive yonke
Uma kukhulunywa ngakho, kunezinhlelo eziningi ezenza lo msebenzi kahle kakhulu. Ezinye zihloselwe kakhulu ukwenza ama-backup, ezinye zihloselwe ukuthunyelwa okukhulu, kanti ezinye zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Ngezansi, sibuyekeza ezinye izindlela ezaziwa kakhulu nokuthi ngayinye ingena kanjani kumaphrofayili abasebenzisi ahlukene.
I-Iperius Backup
I-Iperius Backup iyisofthiwe yokusekela ephelele kakhulu ehlanganisa futhi izici zokwenziwa kwe-disk cloning ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezici zokuthwebula izithombe zesistimuNakuba yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuphatha ama-backup, ungayisebenzisa ukuze ukopishe yonke i-hard drive noma udale isithombe sokubuyiselwa kamuva.
Phakathi kwezici zayo, okulandelayo kuyaphawuleka: ukudalwa kwezithombe zesistimu ephelele Ukuze ibuyisele i-Windows uma yehluleka, inikeza ukwenziwa kwe-cloning kusuka kudiski eyodwa kuya kwenye ngaphandle kokudala isithombe esiphakathi, kanye nenketho yokuguqula amadiski angokoqobo abe yimishini ebonakalayo (i-P2V). Iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi udale izindawo zokubuyisa kusuka... Indawo Yokubuyisela I-Iperiusukukhiqiza i-USB noma i-ISO ebhuthwayo ngisho noma i-Windows ingasasebenzi.
Inguqulo eyisisekelo ye-Iperius ibiza kancane, inenkokhelo kanye kanye nokusetshenziswa impilo yonke, futhi kukhona uhlelo lwamahhala olunezici ezimbalwa kodwa olwanele ezimweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa ekhaya lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kuphela. ukwenza ama-cloning nokwenza ama-backups alula.
Isipele se-EaseUS Todo
I-EaseUS Todo Backup ingenye indlela engcono kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuklonyelwa kwamadiski ku-Windows. Luhlelo oluphelele oluhlanganisa amandla nobulula, ifanele kokubili abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezindawo zebhizinisi.
Ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-backups agcwele, akhuphukayo, kanye nahlukanisiwe, kanye nokuwahlela ukuthi asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma uhlanganisa ama-cloning, inguqulo yamahhala ivame ukuvumela... ukwakheka kwediski okuyisisekeloKodwa-ke, ngezici ezithuthukile kakhulu njengokufuduka kwesistimu yokusebenza ngqo noma izinketho ezithile zokutakula, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lwe-Home olukhokhelwayo.
Yenzelwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kumaseva e-Windows nokuvikela idatha ebalulekile, kodwa futhi iyisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ofuna Hambisa i-Windows 10 yakho ku-SSD ngaphandle kokuxineka kakhulu kuzilungiselelo.
UClonezilla
I-Clonezilla uhlelo oluvulekile olujwayelekile oluye lwaba yindlela yamahhala yezixazululo ezifana ne-Acronis noma i-Norton Ghost iminyaka eminingi. Isebenza kumodi ebukhoma, okusho ukuthi iqala kusuka ku-CD noma i-USB drive futhi inikeza i- isikhombikubona sombhalo lapho ukhetha khona ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyikopisha nokuthi kuphi.
Isekelwe kumathuluzi anjenge-partclone, i-partimage, i-ntfsclone noma i-dd, futhi iyahambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwediski kanye nesistimu yamafayela: I-MBR, i-GPT, i-BIOS, i-UEFIIfaka i-RAW cloning lapho kudingeka kanye nezinketho zokubethela ukuvikela izithombe. Iphinde isekele ukuthunyelwa kwenqwaba nge-multicast, okwenza kube usizo kakhulu kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani noma ezemfundo.
Ubuthakathaka bayo obukhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuntuleka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sesimanje; konke kuphathwa ngamamenyu ombhalo. Uma ungakhathazeki ngokulandela abathakathi ngesiNgisi nokufunda ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye, kuyindlela enamandla futhi yamahhala ngokuphelele. shintsha amadiski wonke ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-Windows.
Umyalo we-dd ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Unix
Lo myalo ubulokhu ukhona ku-Linux, BSD, nakwezinye izinhlelo ze-Unix. ddIthuluzi eliphansi lokukopisha idatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngomyalo owodwa onjengalona: dd uma=/dev/sda ye=/dev/sdb Ungakopisha idiski yonke uye kwenye, umkhakha ngomkhakha.
Inzuzo ye-dd ukuthi ihlanganiswe cishe kuzo zonke izabelo kanye nezipesheli ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngamapharamitha (ukuvimba, ukugxuma, ukuvumelanisa, njll.). Inkinga ukuthi iphutha lapho uthayipha umyalo lingakushiya ungenadatha, ngoba akukho umsizi wesithombe noma iziqinisekiso ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, iyithuluzi elenzelwe Abasebenzisi abathuthukile abajwayelene nendlela amadivayisi aqanjwa ngayo ohlelweni lwabo nokuthi ipharamitha ngayinye isho ukuthini. Kumsebenzisi we-Windows ofuna ukuhlanganisa idrayivu yakhe ye-C ibe entsha, kunezinketho eziningi ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.
I-Rescuezilla (eyayikade i-Redo Backup & Recovery)
I-Rescuezilla, eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Redo Backup & Recovery, iwukusatshalaliswa okubukhoma okulula kakhulu okwenzelwe noma yimuphi umsebenzisi Dala ama-backups bese uwabuyisela ngaphandle kokukhathaza ubuchopho bakho.Iza nesixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo kanye namathuluzi engeziwe njengesiphequluli esisekelwe kuChromium.
Isebenza ngqo kusuka ku-CD noma ku-USB ngaphandle kokufakwa. Iyaphatheka futhi iyahambisana namadrayivu endawo nawenethiwekhiIphinde ifake izici zokubuyisa amafayela. Iwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukuphinda noma ukubuyisela uhlelo olungeke luqale, ngaphandle kokulwa nemiyalo.
I-GParted
Empeleni, i-GPart iyi- umhleli wokuhlukanisa ngezithombeIngasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ngokukopisha nokunamathisela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe usayizi, uhambise, futhi ukopishe izingxenye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha, ngokusekelwa kwezinhlelo eziningi zamafayela.
Ububi bayo obuyinhloko ukuthi isikhombikubona, nakuba sinemifanekiso, sincane kakhulu futhi singesiNgisi, okungase kuvimbele abanye abasebenzisi. Ukuze ukopishe idiski yonke, kufanele kopisha ngesandla ingxenye ngayinyeokungeyona into elula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, imahhala futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPL, ilungele labo abafuna isofthiwe yamahhala.
I-DriveImage XML
I-DriveImage XML iyithuluzi lamahhala le-Windows elikuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe kanye nezipele ezingeni levolumuIngahlanganisa amadiski, ihlanganise izingxenye ngazinye, futhi iguqule idiski ibe isithombe sokubuyiselwa kamuva.
Izici zayo zifaka phakathi ukuhlela ama-backup okuzenzakalelayo, ikhono lokuphequlula nokukhipha amafayela ezithombeni ezidaliwe, nokubuyisela kudrayivu efanayo noma ehlukile. Isekela i-FAT12/16/32 kanye ne-NTFS futhi isebenzisa isevisi yesithombe se-Windows VSS, evumela Dala izithombe zamadivayisi asetshenziswayo ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha.
Phinda Usindise
I-Redo Rescue ingenye ikhambi lamahhala nelivulekile eligxile kulo ukwakheka kwediski kanye nokululamaIvelele nge-interface yayo elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, okwenza ifaneleke kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane.
Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukwakheka kwedrayivu yokuqala futhi ubuyisele idatha kumadrayivu ahlukene okuya kuwo, isibonelo, ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lokusebenza kwenye idrayivu kanye nedatha kwenye. Ihlanganisa ukwesekwa okukude ukuze omunye umuntu akwazi ukukusiza ngokululamafuthi ukubuyiselwa kwefayela kuvame ukushesha kakhulu. Kutholakala ku-Windows, Linux, kanye ne-macOS, ngefayela le-ISO ongalisebenzisa ukudala i-CD noma i-USB drive ebhuthwayo.
I-Win32 Disk Imager
I-Win32 Disk Imager iyithuluzi elincane le-Windows elenzelwe ikakhulukazi dala izithombe zamadrayivu e-USB noma amakhadi e-SD bese uzibuyisela kamuvaNakuba ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokwenziwa kwe-cloning okulula, amandla ayo awakhona ukwenza ama-cloning amadiski esistimu ayinkimbinkimbi anezingxenye eziningi.
Akudingi ukufakwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo cishe kuyinto encane: ukhetha idrayivu yomthombo, ifayela lesithombe lapho uya khona, bese ucindezela inkinobho. Ifaka umsebenzi we Qinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sidalwe kahle, into ebalulekile yokugwema izimanga lapho ulungisa.
Iphrojekthi ye-FOG
I-FOG Project iyisisombululo somthombo ovulekile esiqondiswe ezindaweni ze-Linux futhi senzelwe dala izithombe zedrayivu bese uzithumela ngokushesha kumakhompyutha amaningiNgokungafani namathuluzi amaningi e-console e-Linux, i-FOG inikeza isikhombikubona sewebhu esinemifanekiso esenza kube lula ukuphatha.
Ikuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe zamadiski amakhulu ukuze ubuyiselwe kumadrayivu amancane (uma idatha ifaneleka), uhlele imisebenzi ephindaphindayo, usebenzise izivivinyo zememori noma ukuskena amadiski, futhi uphathe ukwenziwa kwenethiwekhi. Ilungele kakhulu amalebhu, amahhovisi, noma izikhungo zemfundo lapho ama-PC amaningi kudingeka akhiqizwe khona ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Umqondisi weDiski ye-Acronis kanye ne-Acronis True Image
I-Acronis ingenye yemikhiqizo eqashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni wokulondoloza idatha nokuvikela idatha. I-Disk Director iyithuluzi layo lokuphatha amadiski, elikuvumela ukuthi Lungiselela futhi uhlukanise, buyisa idatha, bese uhlanganisa amadiski wonke ukuhambisa konke kwenye idrayivu.
Kuhlanganiswe ne-Acronis True Image (manje ehlanganiswe ne-Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office), ungalungisa ukwenziwa kwe-cloning okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sangempelaIgcina ikhophi eqondile yediski eyinhloko kudiski yesibili. Uma eyodwa yehluleka, enye inekhophi ecishe ifane ngokushesha. Kuyindlela ekhokhelwayo, eqinile kakhulu, futhi ihloselwe kakhulu labo abafuna ikhambi lochwepheshe futhi abangenandaba nokutshala imali.
I-Paragon Drive Copy Professional
I-Paragon Drive Copy Professional igxile kakhulu ku- Thutha izinhlelo eziphelele kusuka kukhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye noma kusuka kudiski eyodwa kuya kwenyeIkuvumela ukuthi ukopishe amadiski aphelele, izingxenye ngazinye, futhi uguqule ngisho namadiski angu-512-byte abe amadiski angu-4K ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ihlanganisa izici zokukhipha izinhlobo ezithile zedatha ekuhlanganiseni idatha, ukuhambisa izinhlelo ze-Windows kusukela kunguqulo 7 kuya phambili ziye ku-HDD noma ku-SSD, nokwenza imisebenzi yokukopisha ethuthukisiwe. I-interface yayo ingesiNgisi, okungaba yiphutha kulabo abangalwazi ulimi, kodwa ezandleni zochwepheshe iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu.
I-AOMEI Backupper ne-AOMEI Cloner
Imikhiqizo ye-AOMEI yaziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwe- ukusebenza kahle kanye nobululaI-AOMEI Backupper iyi-backup suite, ehlanganisa nezici zokuhlanganisa amadiski, ama-partition, kanye nezinhlelo eziphelele. I-AOMEI Cloner, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile kakhulu ekwenzeni amasistimu e-Windows afane.
Zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinhlelo kuma-SSD ngokulungiswa okulungiselelwe, uhlele ama-backup, udale imidiya yokuqalisa ye-WinPE, futhi usebenze nama-disk endawo kanye nama-drive angaphandle noma enethiwekhi. Kumsebenzisi ofuna shintsha idrayivu yakho ye-C ibe yi-SSD enkulu ngaphandle kokuhluphekaI-AOMEI ivame ukuba ngenye yezinketho ezikhululekile kakhulu.
Macrium Cabanga
I-Macrium Reflect izuze idumela elihle njengesixazululo se- ukuthwebula izithombe zediski kanye nokwakheka kwe-cloning okuthembekile Kubasebenzisi namabhizinisi athuthukile. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-backup aphelele, akhuphukayo, nahlukayo ngokucindezelwa nokubethela, bese ubuyisela lezo zithombe kuhadiwe ehlukene.
Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-fast Delta cloning ukuze ifinyeze izikhathi zokucubungula, futhi iminyaka eminingi izinhlelo zayo ezikhokhelwayo zazihlanganisa inguqulo yamahhala edumile kakhulu, kodwa, ebingatholakali kusukela ngo-2024. Ihlala iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu, yize ilula kancane kubaqalayo ngenxa yokuthi isikhombikubona esiphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nezinketho eziningi.
IMiniTool ShadowMaker
I-ShadowMaker, evela ku-MiniTool, yenzelwe ukwenza lula zonke izici zokusekelayo ku-Windows. Phakathi kwamakhono ayo kukhona ikhono loku... Khipha ama-hard drive, ukuqaphela ngokuzenzakalelayo nokwenza ngcono i-SSD eqondiwe ukuze i-cloning ikwazi ukujwayelana nabo.
Isekela izinhlelo zamafayela ze-exFAT, FAT16/32, NTFS, kanye ne-Ext2/3/4, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ama-backups kuma-HDD, ama-SSD, ama-drive angaphandle, noma amadivayisi e-NAS. Iphinde inikeze amathuluzi okuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho uhlanganisa ama-disk ku-Windows 7, ulungisa ukufakwa kwe-Windows 10, kanye nokudala ama-drive okutakula.
NovaBackup
I-NovaBackup iyisofthiwe yokwenza ama-cloning kanye ne-backup ene- izinketho eziningi zokusekela zendawoIvumela ukukopishwa kwezinga lesithombe noma lefayela, ngokwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu, ukubethela kwe-AES-256 futhi ngaphandle kokuncika efwini, ngoba isebenza ngokuphelele endaweni.
Isixhumi sayo esibonakalayo sesiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ayinazo izici zesimanje, njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-File Explorer noma ukuvikelwa kwe-ransomware okuzinikele, kodwa kulabo abafuna ikhambi lendabuko, amalayisense onyaka kanye nokusekelwa kobungcweti, kungenye indlela okufanele uyicabangele.
I-HDClone X
I-HDClone X igxile ekwenzeni ukukopisha amadrayivu angokoqobo noma anengqondo kalula ngangokunokwenzekaInikeza isikhombikubona esicacile namathuluzi athile okusindisa idatha kumadiski anephutha, okuwusizo kakhulu lapho idiski yokuqala yehluleka futhi udinga ukuthola konke ongakukhipha ngaphambi kokuba ife.
Uhlelo lwamahhala luhlanganisa izidingo eziyisisekelo zabasebenzisi abaningi, kuyilapho izinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo zengeza ukwesekwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlukanisa, ukwenziwa kwe-cloning ngesikhathi esisodwa (kufika ku-16 kunguqulo ye-Enterprise), kanye nezici ezengeziwe zokusekela. Iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo kakhulu lokusetshenziswa ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
Isipele se-Uranium
I-Uranium Backup iyisisombululo esivumela Dala ama-backups ediski ngokushesha nangendlela engenziwa ngezifiso kakhuluNakuba igxile kuma-backup, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusekela amasu lapho yonke idrayivu ihlanganiswa khona njenge-backup uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele.
Inikeza isikhombikubona esilula sabasebenzisi abangenalwazi, amakhono okuhlela, kanye nezinketho zokulondoloza amakhophi ku amadrayivu angaphandle, amaseva noma i-NASInenguqulo yamahhala eyanele abasebenzisi abaningi bokugcina kanye nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo ethuthukisiwe eqondiswe emabhizinisini.
Isithombe seDiski se-O&O
I-O&O Disk Image uhlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo olugxile ekudaleni izithombe zediski nama-clone ngenkathi uhlelo lusasebenzaNoma kunjalo, kuhlale kuphephile ukushiya i-PC ingaphazanyiswa ngenkathi isebenza. Isekela ama-backups akhuphukayo nahlukanisiwe, amavolumu aguqukayo, kanye nawo wonke amathebula okuhlukanisa avamile.
Iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi udale ama-hard drive abonakalayo kusuka kuma-backup bese ukopisha uhlelo lokuqalisa lwe-Windows. Inguqulo ephelele yesivivinyo sezinsuku ezingu-30 iyatholakala, ilungele labo abadinga ukwenza ukuthutha okukodwa ngaphandle kokuzibophezela kwilayisensi yesikhathi eside.
Yiluphi uhlelo olufanelekela ama-cloning disks futhi ubani okufanele asebenzise luphi?
Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka, kuphakama umbuzo: Yikuphi okufanele ngikhethe ukulingisa i-hard drive yonke ngokuphephile? Impendulo incike kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kanye nalokho okudingayo ngqo.
Uma ufuna into ephelele kakhulu futhi ene-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa ye-Windows, I-Iperius Backup kanye ne-EaseUS Todo Backup Ngokuvamile ziphakathi kwezincomo eziphezulu. Zikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe amadiski, udale izithombe, uhlele amakhophi, futhi ube nemidiya yokutakula, konke kusuka kubathakathi abacacile endaweni enezithombe.
Uma ufuna enye indlela yamahhala engaxhomekile ku-Windows, UClonezilla Kuseyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokudlulisa amadiski aphelele, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukugwema ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze ngesikhathi senqubo yokukopisha. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukufunda ngokucophelela isikrini ngasinye futhi ungesabi isikhombikubona esisekelwe kumbhalo.
Kwabaqalayo abafuna nje ukuthuthela amaWindows abo kwi-SSD entsha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yithemba, amathuluzi anjenge I-AOMEI Cloner noma i-AOMEI Backupper Banikeza inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo kakhulu yobulula nezici ezanele, eneziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nokulungiswa kwe-SSD okuzenzakalelayo. Futhi uma okudingayo indawo ebukhoma ene-interface yesithombe yokusindisa noma ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezingeke ziqale, Ukuhlenga kabusha noma ukuhlenga kabusha Ziyizinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, into ebalulekile ukukhetha. uhlelo olusebenzayo nolunakekelwe kahle olufanelana nezinga lakhoLungisa kahle amadrayivu, ube nokusekela idatha yakho okungenani okukodwa okubalulekile, futhi ungasheshi inqubo. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso, ukuthuthukisa idrayivu yakho endala engu-115GB C ibe yidrayivu entsha engu-1TB C, ngenkathi ugcina iWindows 10, iPlex, nezinye izinhlelo njengoba zinjalo, kuwumgomo ofinyeleleka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlanya enqubweni.
