Isithembiso se-iCloud Private Relay sasicacile: ukufihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP ngenkathi uphequlula nge-Safari ukuze amawebhusayithi angakulandeli. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamuva luveze ukuthi lokhu kuvikela akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iqembu lochwepheshe bezokuphepha lithole izindlela eziningana zokwembulwa kwekheli lakho le-IP , ngisho noma isevisi ivuliwe. Inkinga inkulu kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala, ngoba ithinta zonke iziphequluli ku-iOS naku-macOS, futhi isivele ibangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
Abacwaningi uTommy Mysk noTalal Haj Bakry, abaziwa ngokuhlaziya kwabo ubumfihlo, bashicilele umbiko ochaza amaphutha amathathu ku-WebKit , injini esetshenziswa yizo zonke iziphequluli ku-iOS. La maphutha avumela iwebhusayithi enonya ukuthi ithole ikheli lakho langempela le-IP ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, idlula ngokuphelele umhubhe wobumfihlo we-Private Relay. Lezi zindaba sezisakazeke kakhulu emahoreni amuva nje, futhi i-Apple isivele ivumile ukuthi iyaphenya ngale nkinga, yize ingazange inikeze isikhathi sokulungisa.
Umsuka wenkinga: ama-passkey kanye nezinye izindlela zokubaleka
Iphutha elibi kakhulu nelifanele umsebenzisi ojwayelekile liphathelene nama-passkey, uhlelo lokuqinisekisa olungenaphasiwedi oluthandwa kakhulu . Uma iwebhusayithi icela i-passkey, isicelo asiphathwa ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli se-Safari; kunalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza lwedivayisi luyicubungula ngqo ezingeni lesistimu. Le nqubo, esebenzisa indinganiso ye-WebAuthn, isebenza ngaphandle komhubhe wobumfihlo owadalwa yi-Private Relay, okusho ukuthi iwebhusayithi ecelayo ingabona kalula ikheli langempela le-IP ledivayisi.
Le nkinga ibucayi kakhulu ngoba, njengoba abacwaningi besho, noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi ingalingisa ukwesekwa kwama-passkey ukuze kuphoqelelwe lesi sicelo futhi kutholakale ikheli le-IP lesivakashi. Akukho ukuxhumana komsebenzisi okudingekayo, okwenza lokhu kube yi-backdoor ethule yokulandelela nokuhlonza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi babhale amaphutha amabili engeziwe ku-WebKit ayenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu: i-DNS prefetching, ehlunga imibuzo ku-Domain Name System, kanye ne-WebTransport, iphrothokholi yokuxhumana ngqo ephinde idlule i-proxy.
UMysk noHaj Bakry benze iwebhusayithi yokuhlola, i-leaks.psylo.app, lapho noma ubani angahlola khona ukuthi ikheli lakhe le-IP liyavuza naphezu kokuba i-Private Relay ivuliwe. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe yizintatheli ze-404 Media kulesi siza kuqinisekisile ukuthi ithuluzi libonise ikheli langempela le-IP lomsebenzisi, ngokombono, owayevikelwe yisevisi ye-Apple.
Ukufinyelela ku-ecosystem ye-iOS nangale kwalokho
Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zale nkinga ukuthi ayithinti nje kuphela i-Safari. Ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ze-App Store, zonke iziphequluli ezitholakala ku-iOS , njenge-Chrome, i-Firefox, ne-Brave, ziyadingeka ukusebenzisa injini ye-WebKit. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuthakathaka bufinyelela cishe kuzo zonke iziphequluli ohlelweni, kufaka phakathi izinketho ezigxile kubumfihlo njenge-Onion Browser, isiphequluli esixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Abacwaningi baqinisekisile ukuthi lesi siphequluli siphinde sibe nokuvuza kwe-IP futhi sebevele baxhumane nabathuthukisi baso ukuthola izixazululo.
Lesi simo sivuselele impikiswano mayelana nohlobo lwe-iCloud Private Relay. Ngokungafani ne-VPN yendabuko, evikela yonke ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kudivayisi ezingeni lesistimu, i-Private Relay isebenza kuphela kuthrafikhi edlula ku-Safari. Lo mehluko ovame ukunganakwa uyimbangela yenkinga yamanje. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi isevisi efana nale akufanele ibhekwe njengethatha indawo ye-VPN ephelele , njengoba ububanzi bayo bulinganiselwe kakhulu kunalokho abasebenzisi abaningi abakukholelwayo.
EYurophu naseSpain, lesi simo sibaluleke kakhulu. Ubumfihlo buyilungelo eliyisisekelo elivikelwe yi-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), kanti i-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) ingenye yezinhlangano eziqapha kakhulu ukuhambisana nale mithetho. Ukwehluleka kwalolu hlobo kusevisi ethengiswa njengesisekelo sobumfihlo kungaba nemiphumela yokulawula , ikakhulukazi uma kuboniswa ukuthi ukusebenza akunikezi izinga lokuvikela elithenjisiwe.
Impendulo nezincomo ze-Apple
I-Apple iqinisekisile ku-404 Media ukuthi iyaphenya umbiko wabacwaningi, yize ingazange inikeze usuku oluqondile lokulungiswa. Ku-portal yokubika ukuphepha esetshenziswa abacwaningi, isimo senkinga sibonisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kuhlelwa ekwindla ka-2026. Kodwa-ke, isipiliyoni sangaphambilini ngephutha elifanayo kusevisi ye-Hide My Email, eveze nedatha yomsebenzisi futhi yathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukuyixazulula, kuphakamisa ukungabaza ngesivinini sempendulo.
Okwamanje, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela ngokuphelele ikheli lakho le-IP ku-iOS ukusebenzisa i-VPN yezinga lesistimu . Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-ProtonVPN, i-Mullvad, noma i-WireGuard, isibonelo, zingavikela yonke ithrafikhi yamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi izicelo ezivela ngaphandle kwesiphequluli, njengalezo ezihlobene nama-passkey. Abacwaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi i-VPN yendabuko ivikela yonke ithrafikhi yamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi izicelo zama-passkey eziphunyuka emhubheni wobumfihlo.
Umphakathi wezokuphepha usuvele ugxile kule nkinga, futhi kufanele. Ukuvuza kwamakheli e-IP angempela kungavumela amanethiwekhi okukhangisa nezinsizakalo zokulandelela ukuthi zixhumanise ubunikazi bomsebenzisi nomsebenzi wabo wokuphequlula, okuphazamisa ngokuphelele injongo ye-Private Relay. Nakuba ubuthakathaka bungakasetshenziswa kakhulu kuze kube manje, iqiniso lokuthi iwebhusayithi yedemo ikhona nokuthi iziteshi zabezindaba zomhlaba wonke ziqinisekisile inkinga ligcizelela ubucayi besimo.
Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sigameko asikwenzi kube nzima ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwe-iCloud Private Relay. Okunye ukuphequlula kwakho nge-Safari kuhlala kuvikelwe uhlelo lwe-double relay, oluvimbela i-Apple namawebhusayithi ukuthi baxhumanise ikheli lakho le-IP nomsebenzi wakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwalezi ziphazamiso, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nama-passkey, kubonisa ukuthi ubumfihlo bedijithali buyindawo yokulwa eqhubekayo lapho izixazululo ezibonakala ziqinile zingaba nezindawo ezingabonakali. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele le mikhawulo futhi, uma usongo lwabo olubonakalayo luphezulu, cabanga ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ahambisanayo njenge-VPN ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele ngempela. Ukuthembela ezithembisweni zobumfihlo kufanele kusekelwe ekuqondeni kwangempela ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busebenza kanjani nokuthi yini imikhawulo yabo.