Uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amakhompyutha, ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11, noma ukufuduka kusuka eqenjini lokusebenza uye kusizinda, ukwesaba okukhulu kwawo wonke umuntu kuyafana: ukulahlekelwa ukucushwa, amathempulethi e-Office, ama-macro, amaphrofayili e-Outlook, noma izilungiselelo zokulungisa kahle ezithathe iminyaka eminingi ukuze zilungiswe . Ukufaka kabusha izinhlelo kuyinkinga, kodwa ukwakha kabusha yonke indawo yakho yokusebenza kungaba yiphupho elibi kakhulu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Windows ne-Office azikwenzi kube lula: kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalayisense, amaphrofayili endawo nawesizinda, ama-akhawunti e-Microsoft, isitoreji samafu , amaphrofayili onakele, i-POP3, i-IMAP… Uma ungahleli kahle, kulula kakhulu ukugcina unamaphrofayili amasha angenalutho, i-Outlook engenama-imeyili, noma amathempulethi e-Excel angekho. Ake sibukeze, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane, ukuthi ungawathutha kanjani amaphrofayili abasebenzisi kanye ne-Office ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma yini ebalulekile.
Amalayisense ehhovisi kanye nalokho okungadluliselwa ngokusemthethweni
Ngaphambi kokukopisha ifayela elilodwa, kubalulekile ukucaca ngohlobo lwe-Office esilusebenzisayo nokuthi yini ilayisensi evumela ngqo , ngoba iMicrosoft yenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo yayo yokukhokha kanye kanye nokubhaliselwe kwe-Microsoft 365.
Ezinhlelweni zokuthenga kanye kuphela (isibonelo, i-Office Home & Business, i-Home & Student, noma i-Professional ezinguqulweni zika-2016, 2019, noma zika-2021), umthetho ojwayelekile ucacile: ilayisensi iboshelwe kwi-PC noma kwi-Mac eyodwa, kodwa ingadluliselwa kwenye ikhompyutha onayo futhi . Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi lokhu kudluliselwa kuvunyelwe kanye kuphela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-90 , ngaphandle kokuthi ikhompyutha yangaphambilini yehluleka ngempela ngenxa yokwehluleka kwehadiwe.
Isikhathi ngasinye lapho udlulisela i-Office kukhompyutha entsha, kumele ikhishwe kuleyo endala , futhi awukwazi ukugcina ikhophi esebenzayo isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokomthetho, ugunyaziwe kuphela ukuba nedivayisi eyodwa esebenzayo yaleyo layisensi, noma ngabe uke wakwazi ukuyifaka kumadivayisi angaphezu kweyodwa.
Endabeni yokubhalisa njenge- Microsoft 365 Family , umehluko omkhulu ulele ekutheni ubani ongumnikazi wokubhalisa nokuthi ubani owabelana ngakho. Uma ufuna omunye umuntu aphathe futhi abelane ngakho, kuzodingeka uvumele isikhathi samanje siphele bese ubhalisela esisha nge-akhawunti ezoba ngumnikazi waso. Ayikho indlela esemthethweni yokudlulisa ubunikazi kusuka kwenye i-akhawunti uye kwenye ngokushesha.
Thuthela amaphrofayili endawo esizindeni esisha se-Active Directory
Emabhizinisini amaningi amancane naphakathi, kuvamile kakhulu ukufuduka kusuka kumakhompyutha ahlukanisiwe anabasebenzisi bomlawuli bendawo baye kwisizinda se-Active Directory esilungiselelwe kahle. Inkinga ivela lapho umsebenzisi engena okokuqala nge-akhawunti yakhe entsha yesizinda futhi ethola iphrofayela engenalutho, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhe, izilungiselelo, noma idatha.
Ezimweni ezivamile ezinemishini embalwa nje (isibonelo, ama-PC ayi-10 asebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-11 Pro ene- SQL Server, i-Visual Studio 2019, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ezifakiwe), ukufaka kabusha nokulungisa kabusha umsebenzisi ngamunye ngamunye akunakwenzeka. Isihluthulelo lapha ukuxhumanisa iphrofayili yendawo ekhona ne-akhawunti entsha yesizinda ukuze i-Windows ilayishe indawo yokusebenza efanayo.
Elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu kulokhu yi -User Profile Wizard (ProfWiz) , ethatha iphrofayela yendawo elungiselelwe kusengaphambili bese iyinika umsebenzisi wesizinda. Ngale ndlela, lapho umsebenzisi engena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe yenkampani, ukhonzwa iphrofayela efanayo naleyo yangaphambilini , manje esexhunywe kwisizinda.
Inqubo ivame ukuba lula kakhulu: ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yomlawuli wendawo, usebenzise i-ProfWiz wizard, ukhethe iphrofayili yendawo yomthombo (leyo umsebenzisi abelokhu eyisebenzisa), ucacise isizinda sendawo kanye nomsebenzisi wesizinda, bese uvumela ithuluzi ukuthi lenze umsebenzi walo. Uma ikhompyutha ingakabi yingxenye yesizinda, ungakhetha inketho yokujoyina isizinda ngqo kusuka ku-wizard ngokufaka iziqinisekiso zomlawuli we-Active Directory.
Uma i-ProfWiz iqeda futhi ikhompyutha iqala kabusha, umsebenzisi ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe yesizinda futhi kufanele abone ideskithophu yakhe, amadokhumenti, izintandokazi, izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezinye izilungiselelo njengoba nje ezishiye ne-akhawunti yakhe yendawo . Ngaphakathi, ithuluzi lixhumanisa i-SID yomsebenzisi omusha nefolda yephrofayela ekhona, kugwenywe isidingo sokudala iphrofayela ehlanzekile kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ama-backups nokudluliselwa kwephrofayela ku-Windows
Uma uthola ikhompyutha entsha noma udinga ukufaka kabusha, ingxenye enzima kakhulu akukhona ukufaka iWindows uqobo, kodwa ukubuyisela iphrofayela yakho yomsebenzisi esimweni sayo sangaphambilini : iphepha lodonga, izinqamuleli, ukubuka kwe-Explorer, izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, njll. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokuhambisa amaphrofayili, yize kungekho okuphelele; uma ungaqiniseki, cwaninga izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-backups kanye nomehluko wawo ukuze ukhethe indlela efanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usenayo i- "Backup and Restore (Windows 7)" yakudala ku-Windows 10, ekuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha yephrofayela ku-backup. Akuyona inketho yesimanje kakhulu, kodwa isasebenza uma ufuna ukwenza i-backup yamafolda abasebenzisi kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​iya kuzilungiselelo, bese u-Update & Security > Backup , bese uqalisa ithuluzi elidala lokusekelayo. Ku-wizard, khetha indawo oya kuyo (idrayivu yangaphandle, umthombo wenethiwekhi) bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Ake ngikhethe" ukuze ukhethe amafolda kuphela kuphrofayela oyifunayo, ususe ukumaka inketho yokudala isithombe sesistimu uma ungayidingi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Windows inikeza ukuphathwa kwephrofayela yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe. Lapho, ungathatha iphrofayela ekhona bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Kopisha ku..." ukuze ukopishe okuqukethwe kwayo kwenye ifolda. Kuyisici esihlala siwusizo ekulondolozeni iphrofayela njengesipele noma ukuyihambisa kwenye indawo , yize ingasithathi indawo yethuluzi lokufuduka eligcwele.
Kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows nokuthi ubahlele kanjani abasebenzisi bakho (indawo, isizinda, i-Microsoft, njll.), ungase ufune ukuhlanganisa lawa makhophi nezinye izixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu uma ufuna futhi ukumboza ukucushwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, amathempulethi e-Office, kanye nokulungiswa kahle.
Ukudlulisa iphrofayili ye-Windows 10 nezilungiselelo ku-Windows 11
Njengoba ukuphela kokusekelwa kwamahhala kwe-Windows 10 sekuseduze, abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 24H2 . Inkinga ukuthi akuwona wonke amakhompyutha ahlangabezana nezidingo ezincane, ngakho abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga i-PC entsha ene-Windows 11 noma ukusetha i-dual boot, futhi-ke, kufanele bathuthe iphrofayela yabo yomsebenzisi.
Indlela "esemthethweni" ekhuthazwa yiMicrosoft ihlanganisa izinto eziningana: IMicrosoft inikeza ukuvumelanisa idatha ngesandla kanye nokukopisha. Akuyona ikhambi lazo zonke izinkinga, kodwa uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha ixazulula izinkinga eziningi zabasebenzisi basekhaya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungena ngemvume kukhompyutha entsha nge -akhawunti efanayo ye-Microsoft oyisebenzise kweyakudala, izinto ezithile ziyavumelaniswa: izingqikithi, ulimi, amanye amaphasiwedi, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli se-Edge, nokunye okuncane. Lokhu kukugcinela umsebenzi othile, kodwa akuthuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza noma zonke izilungiselelo zakho.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhompyutha ye-Windows 10, ungazulazula uye ku -C:\Users\your-username bese ukopisha okuqukethwe kwamafolda akho siqu (Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Ideskithophu, Okulandwayo, njll.) uye kudrayivu yangaphandle noma umthombo owabiwe. Lawa mafolda azokopishwa esihlahleni esifanayo somkhombandlela womsebenzisi ku-Windows 11, alondoloze isakhiwo esijwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi le ndlela ayifaki izinto eziningana ezibucayi: izinhlelo ezifakiwe, abashayeli, izintandokazi eziningi zangaphakathi, kanye nedatha ethile yohlelo lokusebenza . Yilapho amathuluzi akhethekile eqala khona ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti lapho ungeke ukwazi ukulahlekelwa khona yisethingi eyodwa.
Lokho indlela yesandla engahambi nokuthi yini okudingeka iphathwe ngokucophelela
Uma ukopisha nje ifolda yakho yomsebenzisi kusuka ohlelweni olulodwa uye kolunye, kunezinto eziningana ezingafakwanga kuphakheji futhi ezidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Uma ungazinaki, ungase uhlangane nezimanga ezingathandeki.
Okokuqala, noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ozifakile (i-Adobe, amathuluzi okuklama, isofthiwe yobunjiniyela, imidlalo yevidiyo, njll.) azikwazi "ukususwa" ngokukopisha ifolda yazo: zidinga ukufakwa kabusha kukhompyutha entsha ukuze zibhalise kahle amalabhulali, izinsizakalo, kanye nezihluthulelo zokubhalisa.
Okwesibili, amalayisense amaningi axhunywe kwihadiwe kanye nokusebenza (isofthiwe yobungcweti, imidlalo ethile, amasuite okuphepha) kuyakubona lapho ushintsha ama-PC. Kunconywa ukuthi uvale noma ukhiphe isixhumanisi selayisensi kukhompyutha endala noma nini lapho kungenzeka, noma uxhumane nosekelo lomkhiqizi uma ungasenawo ukufinyelela.
Ama-driver edivayisi avela kukhompyutha endala ngeke adluliselwe, futhi ngokuvamile ngeke ufune ukuwadlulisela noma kunjalo: ihadiwe entsha izoba nezingxenye ezahlukene futhi idinga ama-driver abuyekeziwe. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuvumela i-Windows Update kanye nezinsiza zomkhiqizi ukuthi zibhekane nalokhu.
Okunye okungafakiwe ezinye izilungiselelo zohlelo lwangaphakathi ezingagcini konke kumafolda abasebenzisi ajwayelekile. Imidlalo eminingi, isibonelo, igcina amaphrofayili futhi ilondoloze amafayela ezindaweni ezithile, kanti amanye amathuluzi ebhizinisi asebenzisa iziqondisi ezifihliwe noma okufakiwe kokubhalisa ngokwezifiso.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-VPN, izitifiketi, okhiye abayimfihlo, namaphasiwedi agciniwe akuvamile ukudluliselwa ngokukopisha kusuka kufolda yomsebenzisi. Uma uthembela kuwo ngomsebenzi wakho, qiniseka ukuthi uwathumela ngokusobala futhi uwagcine endaweni ephephile ngaphambi kokuwahlukanisa umshini omdala.
Amathuluzi athile okuthutha amaphrofayili abasebenzisi
Uma ungafuni ukubhekana nokusekela ngokulondoloza ngesandla noma ukuchitha isikhathi uhlela ikhompyutha ngayinye ngesandla, kunezinsiza eziningana ezenzelwe ngqo ukudlulisa amaphrofayili abasebenzisi, izilungiselelo, kanye nezinhlelo eziphelele . Ezinye zimahhala ukuze zisetshenziswe nguwe, kanti ezinye zenzelwe izindawo zezinkampani.
Phakathi kwezixazululo ezaziwa kakhulu yi -User Profile Wizard (ProfWiz) , i-Transwiz , izixazululo zesipele ezifana ne -AOMEI Backupper , kanye namathuluzi okufuduka kwe-PC-to-PC njenge- PCmover Express , i-EaseUS Todo PCTrans , kanye nezixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze-Zinstall . Ngayinye isondela ekufudukeni ngokugxila okuhlukile.
I-ProfWiz yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukwabela kabusha amaphrofayili akhona kuma-akhawunti amasha (isibonelo, kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye) ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi aqaphele ushintsho. Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yamabhizinisi amancane athuthela ku-Active Directory angafuni ukulungisa kabusha izinhlelo zawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Transwiz iklanyelwe ukuthumela iphrofayili yomsebenzisi ephelele kufayela elicindezelwe bese ilibuyisela kwenye ikhompyutha noma ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inguqulo yamahhala ihlanganisa izimo eziningi zasekhaya noma zasehhovisi elincane.
I-AOMEI Backupper akuyona ithuluzi lokubhala iphrofayili ngokwayo, kodwa iyisisombululo sokusekela amafayela, amadiski, nezinhlelo . Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziswa ukuvumelanisa amafolda abasebenzisi phakathi kwamakhompyutha noma ne-NAS, okuvumela amaphrofayili aphindaphindwayo noma ukufuduka okulawulwayo okwengeziwe.
Izixazululo zokufuduka kusuka ku-PC kuya ku-PC ezinesofthiwe efakiwe
Uma umgomo uwukwenza cishe yonke indawo yomsebenzisi ifane, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, amalayisense, kanye nokucushwa okujulile kakhulu , kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aphelele aphatha cishe yonke inqubo phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili.
I -PCmover Express , esetshenziswa kakhulu kule nsimu , njengoba igama layo lisho, yenzelwe ukuhambisa amafayela, izilungiselelo, kanye namaphrofayili abasebenzisi kusuka kwenye i-PC kuya kwenye . Ize yabambisana ne-Microsoft ukuze kube lula ukufuduka kusuka ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Windows.
Ukusebenza kwayo kulula: ifakiwe kuwo womabili amakhompyutha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zivaliwe, izindlela zokulala ezizenzakalelayo ziyavinjelwa, futhi womabili ama-PC axhunywe ngenethiwekhi efanayo noma ngekhebula eliqondile . I-wizard ngokwayo iqondisa yonke inqubo, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yini okufanele uyithuthe bese ushiya izici zobuchwepheshe kusofthiwe.
Enye inketho ethandwa kakhulu yi- EaseUS Todo PCTrans , esebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa inikeza izindlela zokudlulisa amafayela enethiwekhi kanye nezithombe . Inenguqulo yamahhala enemikhawulo ethile kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici eziningi, futhi isekela ukushintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows 7, 8, 10, kanye ne-11.
Lawa mathuluzi awusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungakhathazeki ngokutshala imali kumalayisense ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nomzamo wokulungisa kabusha , ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamaqembu amaningi.
Thutha i-Office 365 kanye nezinhlelo nge-Zinstall
Uma kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Office (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi -Office 365, i-Microsoft 365, noma i-Office yakudala ) kanye nezinye izinhlelo zisebenza kukhompyutha entsha njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho, inketho ethakazelisayo yi -Zinstall WinWin noma, ukuze uthole izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, i-Zinstall Migration Kit Pro.
Lezi zixazululo zenzelwe ukudlulisa hhayi nje amadokhumenti kusuka ku-PC eyodwa kuya kwenye, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele, izilungiselelo, ama-imeyili e-Outlook, amafayela e-PST, amathempulethi, ama-macro, kanye nedatha ehlobene nomsebenzisi ngamunye . Zingadonsa futhi zilahle izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezingahlobene ne-Office, zishiye zilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Inzuzo eyodwa ecacile ukuthi, uma unelayisensi ye-Office efanele futhi ivuliwe kukhompyutha endala, i-Zinstall iyakwazi ukuhambisa eziningi zalezo zimo zokuqalisa kanye nezinombolo zochungechunge ku-PC entsha, inqobo nje uma imibandela yelayisensi kanye nemikhawulo kumadivayisi avunyelwe ingaphulwa.
Inqubo ivame ukuba lula: ulanda futhi ufake i-Zinstall kumakhompyutha womabili, uwaxhumanise kunethiwekhi efanayo (noma ngesixhumanisi esiqondile), sebenzisa ithuluzi ku-PC entsha, bese ulivumela ukuthi lithole elidala. Ungafinyelela imenyu ethuthukisiwe ukuze ukhethe ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha edluliselwayo , noma uyishiye kumodi "efaka konke".
Uma inqubo isiqalile, ukufuduka kungathatha isikhathi eside uma kunedatha nezinhlelo eziningi, kodwa umphumela uvame ukuba yindawo efana kakhulu neyokuqala, ene- Office, i-Outlook, amathempulethi, ama-macro kanye nezilungiselelo zokhiye ezigcinwe cishe ku-millimeter.
I-USMT: Ithuluzi lebhizinisi le-Microsoft lokuthutha amaphrofayili
Uma sishintsha kusuka emishinini embalwa siye kumakhompyutha amaningi noma amakhulu , izinto ziyashintsha. Ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu, iMicrosoft itusa ukusebenzisa i-User State Migration Tool (USMT) , isethi yamathuluzi omugqa wemiyalo aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa okukhulu.
I-USMT iyingxenye ye- Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) futhi incike kakhulu kuma-executable amabili: i-ScanState.exe , ebamba isimo somsebenzisi (idatha, izilungiselelo, ingxenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza) esitolo, kanye ne -LoadState.exe , ebuyisela leso simo endaweni entsha.
Ukuziphatha kwale miyalo kulawulwa amafayela amaningana e-XML, kufaka phakathi i-MigDocs.xml kanye ne-MigApp.xml , achaza ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthwayo. Ungakha futhi ifayela le-Config.xml elinepharamitha ye-/genconfig ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye okufanele zikhishwe (ngokusetha i-migrate=no lapho ungafuni ukuthutha okuthile).
Empeleni, inqubo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana: okokuqala ufaka i-ADK nge-USMT, bese uhlela ukufuduka (unquma ukuthi kuzoba ku-inthanethi, kusuka ku-Windows.old noma nge-WinPE, ukuthi kuzofakwa ini, ukuthi kuzokhishwa ini, njll.), bese usebenzisa i-ScanState emshinini womthombo ukuze ulahle konke esitolo senethiwekhi noma idrayivu yangaphandle, uqinisekisa leso sitolo nge- UsmtUtils.exe /verify bese ekugcineni usebenzisa i-LoadState emshinini oya kuwo ukuze usebenzise idatha.
I-USMT isekela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokushintsha kwesizinda (isibonelo, kusukela ku-contoso kuya ku-fabrikam), lapho ama-akhawunti angahlelwa khona kusuka kwesinye isizinda kuya kwesinye kusetshenziswa amapharamitha afana ne-/mu. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine idatha yabo nezilungiselelo ngisho nalapho ubunikazi besizinda sabo bushintsha.
Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izinketho ezifana ne- /ui kanye ne-/ue ukufaka noma ukukhipha abasebenzisi abathile, kanye nenketho ye- /c yokwenza inqubo iqhubeke ngisho noma kuhlangatshezwane namaphutha ahlukene, ukuwaloga esikhundleni sokuyeka konke ukufuduka.
I-Outlook: Amaphrofayili, i-PST, i-POP3, i-IMAP, kanye ne-Registry
Uma kukhona iphuzu elibambekayo kunoma yikuphi ukufuduka, yi-Outlook; uma kwenzeka amaphutha asebenzisa i-Office, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba nezinqubo ezithile zokulungisa. Ukukopisha amafayela ambalwa akwanele: udinga ukwazi ukuthi ama-akhawunti yi-IMAP noma i-POP3, lapho amafayela e-PST atholakala khona, nokuthi i-Outlook igcina ini kurejista ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisa konke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ama-imeyili.
Ngama -akhawunti e-IMAP , i-imeyili yakho eyinhloko ihlala kuseva, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ukumane uhlele kabusha ama-akhawunti ku-Outlook entsha kwanele ukulanda konke okuqukethwe kwakho futhi. Ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola noma yimaphi amafolda endawo noma amafayela e-PST engeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwanga lutho.
Ngama -akhawunti e-POP3, isimo siyashintsha. Ezimweni eziningi, iseva isusa imiyalezo uma isilandiwe, futhi ifayela le-PST lendawo ligcina wonke umlando . Uma usetha i-akhawunti ye-POP3 kusukela ekuqaleni kukhompyutha entsha ngaphandle kokudlulisa lelo fayela le-PST kuqala, uzifaka engozini yokugcina ama-imeyili akho amasha kuphela.
Indlela ephephile yokwenza iwukuthola nokukopisha wonke amafayela akho edatha e-Outlook (i-PST kanye, uma kusebenza, i-OST) . Ungabona indawo yawo eqondile kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Amafayela Edatha. Lawa mafayela kumele adluliselwe kukhompyutha yakho entsha bese ebekwa endaweni efanayo noma efanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Outlook igcina izilungiselelo zayo ze-akhawunti, iphrofayela, iseva, kanye ne-port ku- Windows Registry . Kuye ngenguqulo, lolu lwazi lutholakala ngezinkinobho ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ku-Outlook 2010 lutholakala ngaphansi kwe-Windows Messaging Subsystem, kanti ku-Outlook 2013 nakamuva lutholakala ezindleleni ezifana ne- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles noma i-16.0\Outlook\Profiles ye-Office 2016 ne-2019.
Indlela ethuthukisiwe yokwenza amaphrofayili afane phakathi kokufakwa ihilela ukuthola ukhiye wamaphrofayili afanele kukhompyutha endala, ukuwuthumela kufayela le-.reg, bese uwungenisa kukhompyutha entsha (ngemuva kokuthi i-Office isifakiwe). Le nqubo ibuyisa zonke izincazelo ze-akhawunti, izindlela zedatha, kanye neningi lokucushwa kwangaphakathi kwe-Outlook.
Kodwa-ke, i-Outlook ayithumeli amaphasiwedi agcinwe kulawo makhi, ngakho kuzodingeka uwafake kabusha ngesikhathi sokufakwa okusha. Uma ungenawo eduze, kunezinsiza zokubuyisa amaphasiwedi zezinguqulo ezindala ze-Office, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa kuthwala izingozi zokuphepha, futhi isofthiwe kumele ivele emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Lungisa futhi ubuyisele amaphrofayili abasebenzisi abonakele ku-Windows
Esinye isimo esivamile ukuthi, ngemva kokuqala kabusha noma ukuvuselela, iWindows iqala ukubonisa imiyalezo ekhombisa ukuthi iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazi ukulayishwa , ukungena ngemvume ngephrofayela yesikhashana, noma ukubuyisa amaphutha. Kulezi zimo, kubonakala sengathi konke kulahlekile, kodwa ngokuvamile inkinga ingalungiseka.
Enye inketho ukungena ohlelweni nge-akhawunti ehlukile enamalungelo okuphatha noma uqalise ku- Safe Mode , ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokulayisha iphrofayela eyonakele. Ukusuka lapho, ungavula i-Registry Editor (regedit) bese uzulazula uye ku -HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList , lapho i-subkey ngayinye imelela iphrofayela ekhona.
Ngaphakathi kwe-subkey ngayinye, inani le -ProfileImagePath libonisa ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzisi ohambisana naleyo phrofayela. Uma ukhiye ofanele usutholakele, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola amanani e -State kanye ne-RefCount . Ukuwabeka ku-0 (ukudala i-RefCount njenge-DWORD uma engekho) kuvame ukusiza i-Windows ukuthi iyeke ukucabanga ukuthi iphrofayela yonakele bese izama ukuyilayisha ngokujwayelekile futhi ekuqaleni okulandelayo.
Uma ukhetha ukungayithinti irejista, noma uma ukulungiswa kungasebenzi, enye indlela ephephile ukudala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi entsha bese ukopisha ngesandla idatha ebalulekile—Amadokhumenti, Ideskithophu, Izithombe, njll.—kusuka kuphrofayela eyonakele kuya kufolda yomsebenzisi omusha. Kuhileleke kakhulu, kodwa kunciphisa ingozi yokushiya uhlelo lwakho lungazinzile ngenxa yephutha lerejista.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma iphrofayili yonakele, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi isu elifanele lokusekela ngokulondoloza lalingekho . Ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-USMT, ama-backups ahleliwe, noma izixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela walezi zinhlobo zezehlakalo, kokubili kumakhompyutha omuntu siqu nasezindaweni zezinkampani.
Uma uthutha amaphrofayili e-Office kanye ne-Windows ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amathempulethi, ama-macro, noma ukucushwa okulungisiwe, isihluthulelo sisekuhlanganiseni uhlu oluphelele, ama-backups angaphambilini, ulwazi lwemikhawulo yelayisensi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi aqondene nesimo ngasinye : kusukela ku-ProfWiz noma i-Transwiz yokufuduka okuncane, kuya ku-USMT kanye nezixazululo zezentengiselwano ezifana ne-Zinstall noma i-PCmover yokuphakelwa okukhulu. Ngokuhlela okuncane futhi kungekho ukwenziwa ngcono, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuqala ngekhompyutha entsha, ukushintsha ama-domain, noma ukuthuthukisa inguqulo yakho ye-Windows ngenkathi ugcina cishe yonke indawo yakho yokusebenza ihlanzekile.
