Indlela yokudala imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-hybrid Windows-Linux ezindaweni zanamuhla

Izinkampani eziningi ziye zashintsha ekubeni nohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa "olunamandla" zaya ekuhlanganyeleni Amaseva e-Windows, amaseva e-Linux, imishini ebonakalayo, amafu omphakathi, kanye nezindawo ezisezindaweni Kudingeka baxhumane ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini. Umbuzo awusekho ukuthi umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe ungenzeka yini, kodwa ukuthi ungahlela kanjani lawo ma-workflow ukuze avikeleke, aphindeke, futhi kube lula ukuwanakekela.

Uma uhlanganisa iWindows neLinux, kanye namafu amaningi, udinga okungaphezu nje kwezikripthi ezinhle. Udinga isu elicacile le- dala imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-hybrid Windows-Linux ezihlanganisa ukuzenzekela, ukuhlela, ukuphepha, kanye nokuqapha kusetshenziswa izingcezu ezifanele: i-Azure Automation kanye ne-Hybrid Runbook Worker, i-Logic Apps kwimodi ye-hybrid, i-Ansible, i-AWS Systems Manager, amathuluzi edeskithophu afana ne-WinApps, kanye nesendlalelo sonke sesimanje sokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenzisana ku-Microsoft 365 kanye ne-Windows.

Kungani imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-hybrid Windows-Linux ingasakhethwa?

Ezinhlanganweni eziningi zamanje, zihlala ndawonye Imishini ye-Linux enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile kanye namaseva e-Windows anezinsizakalo zangaphakathi, izizindalwazi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindalaUkugcina imihlaba emibili ehlukene, ngayinye inamathuluzi ayo, kuholela ekuphindwaphindweni komzamo kanye nokwanda okunonya kwamaphutha abantu.

Uma uqala ukuphatha amashumi noma amakhulu amaseva axubileIzinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nezikripthi ezizimele azisasebenzi. Udinga isendlalelo sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo esikuvumela ukuthi uchaze izinqubo kanye futhi uzisebenzise noma kuphi lapho kudingeka khona, kungaba ku-Windows, Linux, efwini, noma esikhungweni sakho sedatha.

Kulesi simo, kuvela izingcezu eziningana ezibalulekile: I-Azure Automation ene-Hybrid Runbook Worker ukuletha ukuzenzekela kunethiwekhi yakho, Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ze-Logic kumodi ye-hybrid ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezisatshalalisiweIsebenza njengolimi oluvamile phakathi kwe-Linux ne-Windows, i-AWS Systems Manager yama-hybrid nodes, kanye namathuluzi afana ne-WinApps akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows kusuka kuma-desktop e-Linux kalula.

Ukuzenzakalela kwe-Hybrid nge-Azure Automation kanye ne-Hybrid Runbook Worker

Insika yokuqala yokudala imisebenzi yokusebenza ehlanganisiwe yile Letha ama-runbook e-Azure Automation kumaseva akho e-Windows ne-Linux noma kwezinye izindawo zamafu.Yilapho isici se-Hybrid Runbook Worker sisebenza khona, esivumela ukuthi ama-runbook asebenze ngqo emishinini ephethe le ndima.

Izincwadi zokugijima ziyaqhubeka igcinwe futhi iphathwa ku-Azure AutomationNoma kunjalo, zilethwa eqenjini elilodwa noma ngaphezulu abhalisiwe njenge-Hybrid Runbook Workers. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izinsiza endaweni noma kwamanye amafu ngaphandle kokuziveza ngqo ku-inthanethi noma kudingeke ukuthi ubhale kabusha konke okuzenzakalelayo kwakho ngaphandle kwe-Azure.

Izandiso vs. I-Agent Yakudala: Izindlela Ezimbili Zokufaka I-Hybrid Runbook Worker

Namuhla ungafaka indima yomsebenzisi we-Hybrid Runbook Worker ngo Amapulatifomu amabili ahlukene okufaka: asekelwe ekwandisweni kanye nasekelwe ku-ejentiNgemva kokufakwa, indlela yokusebenza kwe-runbook iyafana, kodwa indlela yokwandisa yenza kube lula kakhulu ukufaka nokulungisa.

Inketho yakudala yayincike ku- I-ejenti ye-Log AnalyticsLokhu kuholele enkambisweni ende futhi evame ukwenza amaphutha. Imodeli esekelwe kwizandiso ihlangana ngokwendabuko nohlaka lwezandiso zomshini we-Azure virtual, kusetshenziswa i-Azure VM agent yama-Azure VM kanye ne-Azure Connected Machine agent yemishini engeyona i-Azure, okuhlanganisa Amaseva anikwe amandla yi-Azure Arc kanye ne-VMware vSphere anikwe amandla yi-Arc.

Zombili izinhlobo ze-Hybrid Runbook Worker zingakwazi ukuhlala emshinini ofanayoFuthi ukufakwa okusekelwe ekwandisweni akuphazamisi izimo osuvele uzisebenzisile usebenzisa i-ejenti yendabuko, okwenza kube lula ukufuduka okungenamthungo nokwandayo.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zendlela esekelwe ekwandiseni

Imodeli esekelwe ekwandisweni inciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kokusebenza lapho kusetshenziswa i-Hybrid Runbook Worker yomsebenzisi ngokuqeda ukuncika okungadingekile. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ukufakwa okulula kakhuluAwusathembeli ku-ejenti ye-Log Analytics ukuthi ibhalise abasebenzi, ugwema izinqubo ezinezinyathelo eziningi kanye namaphutha avamile ekufakweni ngesandla.
• Ukuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe sekuvele kukhuphukileUkuhlanganiswa okuqondile nobunikazi be-Azure Resource Manager (ARM), okuvumela ukuphathwa kokuthunyelwa okukhulu kusetshenziswa izinqubomgomo, amathempulethi e-ARM, i-Bicep, i-PowerShell noma i-CLI.
• Ukuqinisekiswa nge-ID yokungena ngemvume ye-Microsoft: ubunikazi obuphethwe obunikezwe uhlelo busetshenziswa emishinini ebonakalayo, ukuze Iziqinisekiso ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo futhi ngaphandle kokuzigcina embhalweni ocacile kumaskripthi noma kuma-configurations.
• Imodeli efanayo ye-Azure ne-Azure ArcZombili imishini ngaphakathi kwe-Azure kanye namaseva angokwenyama noma ama-VM kwabanye abahlinzeki (nge-Azure Arc) ziphathwa ngesipiliyoni esifanayoLokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu izindawo ezihlanganisiwe nezinamafu amaningi.
• Izindlela eziningi zokujoyinaIndima ingafakwa kusuka ku-Azure Portal, PowerShell, Bicep, ARM templates, Azure REST noma CLI, noma ngqo kusuka kuthebhu ethi Izandiso yomshini noma iseva ngayinye ebonakalayo enikwe amandla yi-Arc.
• Izibuyekezo zenguqulo encane ezizenzakalelayoNgokuzenzakalelayo, izisebenzi ezisekelwe kusandiso zibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo zibe yizinguqulo ezintsha ezincane, okunciphisa umthwalo wokulungisa wokuhlala usesikhathini. ukulungiswa kokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswaNokho, izinguqulo eziyinhloko zisadinga izibuyekezo ezenziwe ngesandla.

Imikhawulo kanye nokuhleleka kwabasebenzi be-Hybrid Runbook

Ngokuphathelene nomthamo, ku-akhawunti ngayinye ye-Automation ungaba ne- Uhlelo lwe-4000 Hybrid Runbook Workers kanye nomsebenzisi ongu-4000Uma udinga ukuphatha imishini engaphezu kuka-4000, kunconywa ukuthi udale i-akhawunti entsha ye-Automation ukuze usabalalise umthwalo.

Umsebenzisi ngamunye i-Hybrid Runbook Worker ungowe- iqembu labasebenzi osichazayo lapho usifaka. Iqembu lingabamba isenzakalo esisodwa noma eziningi ngenxa yokutholakala okuphezulu. Umshini owodwa ungathumela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuphela i-akhawunti yokuzenzakalelaOkusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukubhaliswa njengoMsebenzi kuma-akhawunti amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amaqembu aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukutholakala okuphezulu kanye nokulinganisela umthwalo ngokusatshalaliswa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Abasebenzi basebenzisa indlela yokuvota: Isisebenzi ngasinye esisebenzayo sibuza isevisi njalo ngemizuzwana engama-30 futhi singaqoqa imisebenzi efinyelela kwemine "nge-ping". Uma izinga lokufika kwemisebenzi lidlula umthamo ohlangene wabasebenzi, abanye bangagcina bemisiwe ngephutha.

Uma kungekho Msebenzi eqenjini oye wafaka i-pingi kusevisi emizuzwini engama-30 edlule, i-Azure ibheka iqembu njengelisebenzayo. Ayinabasebenzi abasebenzayoUma kunjalo, imisebenzi iyavivinywa kathathu bese imiswa. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyisihluthulelo sokulinganisa inani labasebenzi ngokufanele ngokusekelwe kumthwalo womsebenzi olindelwe.

Amakhono kanye nemikhawulo yokusebenza ku-Hybrid Runbook Worker

Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi isibonelo se-Hybrid Runbook Worker Akukhawulelwe yimingcele yebhokisi lesanti le-Azure Ngokuphathelene nesikhala sediski, inkumbulo, noma amasokhethi enethiwekhi, imikhawulo yangempela inqunywa yizinsizakusebenza zeseva, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo okusebenza isikhathi eside noma okunamandla kakhulu.

Uma ikhompyutha ephethe i-Hybrid Runbook Worker iqalwa kabusha ngenkathi i-runbook isebenza, umsebenzi uqala kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni noma kusukela ku- indawo yokugcina yokuhlola Uma kwenzeka ama-runbook e-PowerShell Workflow, uma umsebenzi ofanayo uqalwa kabusha izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu, uyamiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izihibe ezingenamkhawulo.

Ku-Windows, imisebenzi isebenza ku- i-akhawunti yesistimu yendawonaku-Linux ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti ukuzenzekelayoNgenxa yokuthi lawa ma-runbook avame ukufinyelela izinsiza ezingaphandle kwe-Azure, awakwazi ukuthembela kuphela endleleni ejwayelekile yokuqinisekisa i-runbook ye-Azure; adinga ukuqinisekiswa okuthile ngezinsizakusebenza zasendaweni noma sebenzisa ama-akhawunti obunikazi aphethwe kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Ukuze uhlele kangcono imisebenzi yokusebenza, ungabhalisa umshini ofanayo ku amaqembu amaningana e-Hybrid Runbook Worker ngaphakathi kwe-akhawunti efanayo, uqondisa ama-runbook ahlukene eqenjini ngalinye ngokuya ngohlobo lomthwalo, amashejuli noma ubucayi.

Izimo ezijwayelekile nge-Hybrid Runbook Worker

Amacala avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu e-Hybrid Runbook Worker ahlanganisa izinsiza ze-Windows ne-Linux kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-Azure, okudala ukuhamba komsebenzi okuhlanganisiwe ngempela:

• Ukuphathwa komshini wezivakashi: sebenzisa ama-runbook ngqo kumishini ebonakalayo ye-Azure noma kumaseva angaphandle kwe-Azure abhaliswe ne-Azure Arc (kufaka phakathi i-Arc-enabled VMware), kungaba yi-Windows noma i-Linux.
• Ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa kwebhokisi lesihlabathiEmisebenzini edlula umkhawulo womsebenzi wamafu wamahora amathathu, esebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, noma edinga izimvume eziphakeme, i-Hybrid Workers ihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ukuguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi ngaphandle kwaleyo mikhawulo.
• Izidingo zobukhosi kanye nokuphephaEzinhlanganweni lapho ukucubungula idatha ethile efwini kungavunyelwe, ungayigcina Imishini yendawo iguqulwe yaba yizisebenzi ze-Hybrid futhi ngaleyo ndlela kulandelwe imithetho yangaphakathi neyangaphandle.
• Ukuzenzakalela ezindaweni zamafu amaningi kanye nasezindaweni ezisezindaweniMane nje ufake umshini ofana ne-Worker ukuze uqalise ukuzenzakalela kweminye imishini kunethiwekhi yendawo noma kwamanye amafu, kokubili i-Windows ne-Linux.
• Ukufinyelela kwangasese kumasevisi avela ku-VNets: Sebenzisa ama-runbook ku-Workers axhunywe kunethiwekhi ebonakalayo ye-Azure, ufinyelela ezinye izinsizakalo ngasese ngaphandle kokuvula uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.

Ukuze usebenzise i-Hybrid Runbook Worker instance ku-Windows noma ku-Linux usebenzisa indlela entsha yokwandisa, mane ulandele umhlahlandlela ku- Ukusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa izandiso ku-Azure Automation, echaza ukusetshenziswa kwezandiso ze-VM kanye ne-Azure Arc kumaseva.

Ukuhlela inethiwekhi kanye namalebula esevisi e-Hybrid Runbook Worker

Ngaphambi kokuvula ama-port ngokungahleliwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Azure Automation, njengoba ichaza amachweba, ama-URL kanye nezinye izidingo zabasebenzi ukuze baxhumane kahle nesevisi.

Ukusekelwa kwe-Azure Automation amalebula esevisi yenethiwekhi ebonakalayoUkuqala ngethegi ye-GuestAndHybridManagement. Esikhundleni sokufaka uhlu oluthile lwe-IP emithethweni ye-NSG noma ye-Azure Firewall, ungasebenzisa le thegi ngqo emthonjeni noma endaweni yemithetho ukuvumela noma ukwenqaba ithrafikhi eya kusevisi ye-Automation.

Ithegi ye-GuestAndHybridManagement ihlanganisa amakheli e-IP asetshenziswa, isibonelo, ku- ama-fire webhooks avela ngaphakathi kwe-VNet noma uvumele ama-ejenti e-Hybrid Runbook Worker kanye ne-State Configuration ukuthi axhumane ne-Azure Automation. Ayivumeli imikhawulo esekelwe esifundeni, kodwa yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.

Ukusekelwa kwemithwalo yokukhokha ye-IL5 kuHulumeni wase-Azure

Uma usebenza ngezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu kakhulu, i-Azure Automation iyasekela Imithwalo yemisebenzi enomthelela wezinga lesi-5 (IL5) kuHulumeni wase-Azure kusetshenziswa i-Hybrid Runbook Worker ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Imishini ebonakalayo ehlukanisiwe ezidla yonke indawo ephilayo, okunikeza izinga lokuhlukaniswa elidingwa yi-IL5.
• Umphathi Ozinikele we-Azurelapho i-VM eyodwa noma ngaphezulu isebenza kumaseva angokoqobo anikezelwe kokubhaliselwe kwakho, okuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga lehadiwe.

Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ze-Azure Logic (Ejwayelekile) kumodi ye-hybrid yokugeleza kwe-Windows-Linux

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokudala imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-hybrid Windows-Linux yimodeli ye Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hybrid kwe-Azure Logic Apps (Okujwayelekile)Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe futhi usingathe izixazululo zokuhlanganisa ezindaweni ezixhumene kancane ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwendawo kanye nesitoreji kanye nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi.

Kulo modeli, isikhathi sokusebenza se-Logic Apps siyasingathwa engqalasizinda yakho njengengxenye yesandiso se-Azure Container Apps, esikwazi ukuhlala ezinhlelweni zasendaweni, amafu azimele noma amafu omphakathi, futhi sixhumeke kokubili kumaseva e-Windows ne-Linux noma kumasevisi e-SaaS.

Imikhawulo yamanje yemodeli ye-Logic Apps hybrid

Uma usebenza kumodi ye-hybrid nge-Logic Apps Standard, eminye imikhawulo kumele icatshangelwe:

• Itholakala kuphela ku izindawo ezithile ze-Azure (Ephakathi naseMpumalanga ye-US, eMpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eSweden Ephakathi, eSouthern UK, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNtshonalanga ye-US, phakathi kwezinye ezibalwe kumadokhumenti asemthethweni).
• Kumodi exhunywe kancane, isikhathi sokusebenza singase sihlale kunqanyuliwe amahora afinyelela kwangu-24 ngenkathi kugcinwa amalogi edathaNgale kwaleso sikhathi, izingodo zingalahleka.
• Izici eziningana ze-single-tenant Logic Apps Standard azisekelwa ku-hybrid, njenge Izikhala zokuqalisa, Ukulandelela Inqubo Yebhizinisi, Impilo Yezinsizakusebenza ku-portal noma ukuqinisekiswa okunobunikazi obuphethwe bemisebenzi ethile yokuxhuma kumaqoqo e-Kubernetes anikwe amandla yi-Azure Arc.
• Ezinye izinto ezibangela umsebenzi (njenge I-Blob, i-Cosmos DB noma ama-Event Hubs) zidinga ukumisa intambo yokuxhumeka kwe-akhawunti yesitoreji ku-variable yohlelo lokusebenza Isitoreji se-AzureWebJobskungaba ku-Azure Portal noma kufayela le-local.settings.json lephrojekthi ye-Logic Apps ku-VS Code.

Izimfuneko zokusetshenziswa kwe-hybrid

Ukuze usethe ukuhamba komsebenzi okuhlanganisiwe nge-Logic Apps Standard, udinga, ngaphezu kokubhaliselwe kwe-Azure, uchungechunge lwezinsiza zasendaweni kunethiwekhi efanayo:

• Un Iqembu le-Azure Kubernetes Service lixhunywe ku-Azure Arc, ezosebenza njengeplatifomu yokwenza iziqukathi ze-Logic Apps.
• Una isizindalwazi se-SQL sendawo ukugcina umlando wokusebenza, okokufaka kanye nemiphumela yemisebenzi.
• Un Ukwabelana ngamafayela e-SMB ukugcina izinto ezisetshenziswa yizigeleza.

Ukuze uthuthukise futhi usebenzise lezi zindlela zokusebenza, kuvamile ukusebenzisa i-Visual Studio Code kanye ne- Isandiso se-Azure Logic Apps (Ejwayelekile)okusiza ukuhlela, ukuhlola, kanye nokushicilela endaweni ehlanganisiwe oyimisile.

Ukwenziwa kwezinguqulo, i-telemetry, kanye nokulinganisa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Logic ezihlanganisiwe

Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ulondoloza izinguquko ekugelezeni kwengane kwe-Standard Logic App elungiselelwe ukusingathwa kwe-hybrid, i- ukubuyekezwa okusha kwe-Azure Container AppsLesi sibuyekezo singathatha isikhashana ukuze sisebenze, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokuhlola izinguquko.

Ukuze uqaphe lezi zindlela zokusebenza, ungavumela I-telemetry ethuthukisiwe ku-Application Insightsngokusekelwa kwe-OpenTelemetry. Ngale ndlela, uthola izibalo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubonakala okuningiliziwe kwempilo yesistimu, ngokulawula ukuthi iyiphi idatha ethunyelwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindleko zokugcina.

Ngokuphathelene nezinsizakusebenza, ungalungisa kusuka ku-Azure Portal inkumbulo kanye ne-vCPU inikezwe isitsha se-Standard Logic App. Kuvunyelwe ukushintsha ama-core e-CPU (isibonelo, kusukela ku-0,25 kuya ku-2 vCPU) kanye nememori (isibonelo, kusukela ku-0,1 kuya ku-4 GiB), ngomthelela oqondile kokubili ekusebenzeni kokugeleza kanye nokukhokhisa.

Ungachaza futhi isikali sokukopisha okudalwe ukuphendula imicimbi ebangela izinkinga. Inani elincane neliphezulu lamakhophi (kufika ku-1000) liyalungiswa, futhi imithetho yokukala ethuthukisiwe kakhulu iphathwa kusukela ku-Azure Container Apps, okuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuguquguqukayo ukulayisha ama-spikes ekugelezeni kokuhlanganiswa okuthinta izinhlelo ze-Windows ne-Linux.

Ukungena, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nezimfihlo ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe

I-Logic Apps Standard ingadalulwa kuwebhu yomphakathi, ku-VNet, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Logic ezivela endaweni efanayo Ngokulungiselela inketho yokungena, i-Azure iphatha imithetho yokusebenzisa ukuqondisa ithrafikhi engenayo ye-HTTP noma ye-TCP ngaphandle kokuthi uhlinzeke ngesandla ama-load balancers engeziwe noma ama-IP omphakathi.

Kumaqoqo e-Kubernetes anikwe amandla yi-Azure Arc, ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumeka kwe-API ephethwe akukwazi ukusebenzisa ubunikazi obuphethwe ngokomdabu. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele udale i- Ukubhaliswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Faka i-ID futhi uyisebenzise njengesisekelo sokuxhumana:

• Kusuka ku-Azure Portal noma ku-Azure CLI udala uhlelo lokusebenza bese uqoqa i-clientId, i-tenantId, i-objectId kanye ne-clientSecret.
• Bese ungeza la manani njengoba Imvelo Eguquguqukayo kumthombo we-Logic Apps Standard (isibonelo, i-WORKFLOWAPP_AAD_CLIENTID, i-WORKFLOWAPP_AAD_OBJECTID, i-WORKFLOWAPP_AAD_TENANTID, i-WORKFLOWAPP_AAD_CLIENTSECRET).
• Ngokuzithandela, ungagcina i-clientId kanye ne-clientSecret njenge izimfihlo zensiza uqobo bese ubabhekisela kuzo kusukela eziguquguqukweni zemvelo ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu.

I-logic yokuqinisekisa ehlelwe ngale ndlela ivumela ukugeleza kwe-hybrid ukuxhumana nama-API e-Azure nezinye izinsizakalo ezivikelwe ngenkathi kugcinwa imodeli yokuqinisekisa eqinile.

Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Logic ezihlanganisiwe

Ezindaweni ezixubile, kungavela izimanga njalo. Ukuze kutholakale izinkinga zokucushwa kwemvelo noma ukuqaliswa okuhlulekile kusuka ku-portal, i-Microsoft ishicilela i- Iskripthi se-PowerShell troubleshoot.ps1 endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Logic Apps ebukeza amaphuzu ajwayelekile okwehluleka.

Kumaqoqo e-Kubernetes axhunywe ku-Azure Arc, amaphethini e ukusetshenziswa kwememori ephezuluKulezi zimo, isincomo siwukukhulisa amaqembu e-node ngokuvundlile noma ukuvumela ukukhuliswa kweqembu okuzenzakalelayo.

Uma i-Logic App ingaqali kahle, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola isimo sensiza kusuka ku-Azure Portal, futhi uma kukhona iphutha, khipha kusuka ku- kubectl ukuhlola ama-podImiyalezo efana nokuthi “Ama-pod amaningi kakhulu” ikhombisa amandla anganele e-node, kuyilapho izexwayiso mayelana ne-PersistentVolumeClaims engaxhunywanga zivame ukukhomba izinkinga ku- Umshayeli we-SMB CSIUma kunjalo, ukufaka umshayeli we-smb.csi.k8s.io usebenzisa i-Helm kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ukuzenzakalela okuhlangene nge-Ansible ye-Windows ne-Linux

Ngale kwe-Azure ecosystem, indlela enamandla kakhulu yokusebenza kwe-hybrid Windows-Linux iwukusebenzisa I-Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform (AAP) njengolimi oluhlanganisiwe. I-Ansible ihlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa komlando phakathi kwezikripthi ze-bash ku-Linux kanye ne-PowerShell noma imisebenzi ehleliwe ku-Windows.

Ngencwadi yokudlala efanayo ebhalwe ku-YAML ungakwazi Lungiselela, faka, futhi ulondoloze amaseva e-Windows ne-LinuxI-Ansible inamamojula omdabu womhlaba womabili, ehlanganisa konke kusukela ekufakweni kwephakheji kuya ekucushweni kwensizakalo, ukudalwa komsebenzisi, kanye nokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza.

Isibonelo, encwadini yokudlala eyodwa ungafaka i-Apache kumaseva e-Red Hat bese IIS kumishini ye-WindowsQala izinsizakalo bese uzivumela ekuqaleni, usebenzisa izimo ezisekelwe emndenini wesistimu yokusebenza. Ukusebenza kuhilela ukuqalisa i-Ansible playbook ngokumelene nempahla ehlanganisa zombili izinhlobo zamaseva.

Lokhu kuholela ezinzuzweni eziningana ezicacile: amathuluzi ambalwa okufanele uwanakekele, ukucushwa okujwayelekile Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunjani, lufinyelela kumaseva angamakhulu ngokubika kanye nokulawulwa kwenguqulo, futhi luhlinzeka ngentuthuko ebonakalayo ekuphepheni nasekulandeleni imithetho ngokurekhoda nokuhlola konke okwenziwayo.

Umphathi Wezinhlelo ze-AWS ezindaweni ze-Linux-Windows ezihlanganisiwe nezinamafu amaningi

Uma ingxenye yendawo yakho ehlanganisiwe ihlala ku-AWS, i-Systems Manager ingenye ingxenye okufanele uyicabangele hlela imisebenzi yokusebenza kuwo wonke ama-node e-Windows ne-Linux okungezona ngempela izimo ze-EC2. Isihluthulelo yi-SSM Agent, ongayifaka kumishini ye-Linux ne-Windows ngaphandle kwe-EC2 usebenzisa inqubo yokusebenzisa i-hybrid.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, I-ID Yokwenza Kusebenze kanye nekhodi okuhlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-AWS, okube sekusetshenziswa ukubhalisa umshini ngamunye njenge-node ephethwe. Ku-Linux, umyalo we-ssm-setup-cli uyalanda futhi ufake i-ejenti, uyimise, bese ubhalisa i-instance; kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, iba yi-node ephethwe, ene-identifier evame ukuqala ngo-"my-" ukuze ihlukaniswe ne-EC2 instances.

Uma usuhlanganisiwe, ungakwazi sebenzisa imiyalo ekude, faka ama-patches, sebenzisa ukucushwa noma ngisho nokusebenzisa i-Change Manager kanye nezinye izici (ukhumbula ukuthi ezinye, njengedeshibhodi ye-CloudWatch ye-Systems Manager, sezimemezele izinsuku zokuthatha umhlalaphansi).

I-SSM Agent ingalungiselelwa futhi zungezisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukhiye oyimfihlo Ezindaweni ze-hybrid kanye ne-multicloud (kusukela kunguqulo 3.0.1031.0), lokhu kuqinisa ukuma kokuphepha. Lokhu kulungiswa kwenziwa kufayela lokucushwa kwe-ejenti, futhi ushintsho ngalunye ludinga ukuqala kabusha isevisi.

Uma udinga ukususa ukubhalisa nokubhalisa kabusha i-node ye-Linux, kukhona ukusebenza kwe-DeregisterManagedInstance ku-AWS CLI, futhi ngemva kwalokho kunconywa ukuhlanza okufakiwe okufana nokuthi I-IdentityConsumptionOrder ku-amazon-ssm-agent.json bese usebenzisa inketho ethi -register -clear ye-ejenti ngokuya ngohlobo lokufakwa.

Ngokuphathelene nezinkinga ezivamile, amakhodi anjenge UkulethwaKuphelelwe Isikhathi Lokhu kuziphatha kungalindeleka lapho i-node ID ishintsha ngesikhathi sokufakwa phakathi kwama-akhawunti. Imiyalezo yamaphutha mayelana ne-`FingerprintDoesNotMatch` ibonisa ama-ID omshini angaphili phakathi kokuqalisa kabusha, okungaxazululwa ngokuphoqa ukukhiqizwa nokuphikelela kwama-ID omshini ku-Linux.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ezihlanganiswe kuma-desktop e-Linux nge-WinApps

Akukhona konke ngezinqubo ze-backend: imisebenzi eminingi ye-hybrid Windows-Linux ithinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi. I-WinApps iyithuluzi elivulekile elivumela Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows zomdabu kusuka kuma-desktop e-GNU/Linux (KDE, GNOME, XFCE) sengathi ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza zasendaweni.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo okungenamthungo, amasuti afana I-Microsoft 365 noma i-Adobe Creative Cloud Zingasebenza emshinini we-Windows okude kodwa ziboniswe futhi ziphathwe njengamafasitela e-Linux endabuko. Kumsebenzisi wokugcina, izithonjana, izinqamuleli, namafasitela kuhlanganiswe nendawo yedeskithophu, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana emishinini lapho zombili izinhlelo zisebenza khona.

Indlela elula yokusebenzisa i-WinApps iwukusebenzisa DockerUkusebenzisa isithombe esitholakala esidlangalaleni, kanye nokusebenzisa i-plugin ye-WorkflowUIPlugin ku-ComfyUI lapho kuhlanganiswa lokhu kuhlanganiswa nokukhiqiza okuqukethwe noma imisebenzi ye-AI, izinkampani ezikhethekile zingasiza ekuchazeni izakhiwo lapho amadeskithophu e-Linux esebenzisa khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezigcinwe efwini (i-AWS, i-Azure) ngenkathi kugcinwa izilawuli zokufinyelela ezihlanganisiwe, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, kanye nokuqapha.

Umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe, ukubambisana, kanye nentuthuko yesimanje ku-Microsoft 365 kanye ne-Windows

Imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-Hybrid Windows-Linux ayikho ngaphandle kwabantu; ixhumene kakhulu ne- indlela iqembu elibambisana ngayo, labelana ngayo ngolwazi, futhi lithuthukisa ngayo izinhlelo zokusebenzaI-Microsoft 365, ikakhulukazi i-Teams, isibe "ungqimba lwenhlangano" yezinkampani eziningi, nezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenza kude futhi besebenzisa imodi ye-hybrid.

I-Microsoft ibhekisela kulezi zixazululo eziningi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisanaIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibeka phambili ukubambisana okuhambisanayo nokungavumelani nemihlangano, ingxoxo, ukubhala ngokubambisana kumadokhumenti, kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yebhizinisi, konke kuhlanganiswe ku-interface eyodwa. Kwabathuthukisi, lokhu kuvula ithuba lokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza njalo ku-Windows, macOS, web, iOS, Android, kanye ne-Linux.

Amaqembu anikeza ama-API namaphuzu okunwebeka Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemihlangano ezithuthukisiwe (ukuhlanganiswa kwesigaba okwabiwe, imicimbi yokuqala/yokuphela kwemihlangano, izigcawu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwimodi yengqungquthela, ama-API emidiya ngemvume ethile yezinsizakusebenza) futhi ihlangana ne-Azure Communication Services ukuvumela abasebenzisi be-Teams ukuthi basebenzisane namakhasimende angaphandle ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezwi, ividiyo, kanye nezingxoxo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kwamapulatifomu amaningi kuyakhuthazwa Izingxenye zoketshezi kumaqembu (amathebula, uhlu, namabhulokhi angahlelwa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi abelwana ngawo ne-Outlook ne-Office), kanye nezandiso zemiyalezo ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ku-Outlook namaqembu. Ipulatifomu Yamandla (Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zamandla, I-Power Automate, Ama-Power Virtual Agents) igcwalisa le ndlela yokusebenza ngama-bots kanye nokugeleza kwekhodi ephansi okungasetshenziswa kumathimba.

Ukuze kube lula kubathuthukisi, iMicrosoft inikeza I-Teams Toolkit ye-Visual Studio kanye ne-VS Codengokuqinisekiswa okulula kanye nokusetshenziswa kweGrafu, ukuhlanganiswa ne-Azure Functions kanye ne-SPFx, kanye ne-Teams Developer Portal lapho ungabhalisa khona, ulungiselele, futhi uphathe izinhlelo zokusebenza kukhonsoli ephakathi, kufaka phakathi izici ezifana nezinhlelo ze-SaaS kanye nokuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa.

Idatha, ukuphepha, kanye nokwandiswa nge-Microsoft Graph kanye ne-Windows yesimanje

Ngemuva, okuningi kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kokubambisana kusekelwe ku- Igrafu ye-Microsofteveza idatha yokuxhumana, okuqukethwe, kanye nabantu ngokulawula ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikeleka okuxhaswe yi-Azure AD. Amakhono amasha afana nalawa ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela okuqhubekayo Zivumela ukuhoxiswa kwethokheni ngokushesha okukhulu lapho kubhekene nemicimbi ebalulekile, futhi izindlela zokuqinisekisa kanye nama-API obunikazi bangaphandle anikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe ngokuthi ubani ofinyelela ini.

Kulabo abadinga ukuletha idatha ku-Microsoft 365, i- Izixhumi ze-Microsoft Graph Zivumela ukukhomba imithombo yangaphandle efana neJira noma i-Confluence, ukuthuthukisa amaphrofayili abasebenzisi, kanye nokuhlanganyela kokuhlangenwe nakho okufana ne-Microsoft Search noma i-eDiscovery. Ukuxhumeka kwedatha kwe-Microsoft Graph, okwamanje, kuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwamasethi edatha okukhiqiza ku-Azure ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlaziya noma ukuqeqeshwa kwemodeli ye-AI.

Emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, i-Project Reunion (manje eyingxenye yesu le- Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweWindowsNge-WinUI 3 kanye ne-WebView 2, ukusekelwa kwezinguqulo ze-.NET 5 kanye ne-Windows 10 kusukela ngo-1809, kusiza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nezikhona ukuthi zisebenzise kangcono amadivayisi e-Windows, kuyilapho zihlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zamafu.

Amathuluzi afana I-Windows Terminal (okulungisekayo njenge-terminal ezenzakalelayo, enezindlela ezifana ne-Quake) kanye ne-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux ngokusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GUI kwenza ukuthuthukisa nokuphatha izindawo ezihlanganisiwe kusuka ku-Windows kube lula kakhulu, kuxuba ama-CLI akudala, amagobolondo e-Linux namathuluzi ezithombe emsebenzini ofanayo.

Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Power Automate Desktop kanye namakhono afana nalawa umeluleki wezinqubo Bafaka i-RPA engenakhodi ku-Windows 10, okuvumela ukuhlonza izithiyo nemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo engenziwa kalula ngokuzenzakalela, ngokuvamile ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-Linux back-end noma izinsizakalo zamafu.

Ngokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zingcezu—i-Azure Automation, i-Logic Apps, i-Ansible, i-AWS Systems Manager, i-WinApps, amaThimu, iGrafu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Windows kanye ne-WSL—kungenzeka ukwakha imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-hybrid Windows-Linux eqinile ngempela, lapho ukuzenzekela, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenzisana Ziyaxhumana ukuze abantu bakwazi ukugxila ekwandiseni inani hhayi ekuhluphekeni ngamathuluzi angaxhumekile noma izinqubo ezibuthakathaka zezandla. Yabelana ngolwazi ukuze abantu abaningi bakwazi ukufunda ngalesi sihloko.