I-antivirus engcono kakhulu yamahhala nekhokhelwayo ye-Windows 11 (2025)

Ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho nge-antivirus enhle ngo-2025 kudingekile kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izinsongo zedijithali zihlala zivela futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kusukela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakudala kuya ku-ransomware esabekayo kanye nezingozi ezitholakala ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Uma usebenzisa i-Windows, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inguqulo injani, ukuba ne-suite eqinile yokuphepha kungakongela izinhlungu zekhanda eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha inketho yamahhala noma ukhetha ukutshala imali kusixazululo se-premium.

Ezimweni zanamuhla, ububanzi besofthiwe ye-antivirus ye-Windows bukhulu, futhi kulula ukulahleka phakathi kwezinye izindlela eziningi kanye ne-hype yokukhangisa. Kungakho silungiselele umhlahlandlela ophelele lapho sihlaziya khona ngokwethembeka nangokucophelela izinhlelo ezinconyelwa kakhulu nezikhokhelwayo zokulwa namagciwane ngo-2025, siqoqa imibono yochwepheshe, ukuhlola okuzimele, nolwazi lwangempela lomsebenzisi. Noma ngabe ufuna inketho elula kakhulu noma ukuvikela okuphezulu, uzothola lonke ulwazi olubalulekile oludingayo ukuze wenze isinqumo sakho lapha.

Ukubaluleka kokuba ne-antivirus ebuyekeziwe ku-Windows

Ukuba nekhompyutha engavikelekile kufana nokushiya umnyango wakho wangaphambili uvuliwe. Izingozi ziyaqhubeka zikhula: amagciwane "akudala", i-spyware entshontsha idatha yakho, i-ransomware ekhiya amafayela akho uze ukhokhe isihlengo, abavukuzi be-cryptocurrency abafihliwe, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokukhwabanisa okuba ngokoqobo nakakhulu... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaselwa ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi noma ama-imeyili anonya kuwuhlelo losuku.

I-antivirus yesimanje ayivikeli kuphela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluvamile. Iphinde ithole izinsongo zosuku oluyiziro, iqaphe umsebenzi osolisayo ngesikhathi sangempela, ihlunge izixhumanisi eziyingozi nokulandwayo, ivikele ukuphequlula ku-inthanethi, futhi ivuselelwa njalo. Ezinye izixazululo nazo ziyahlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-VPN, ama-firewall athuthukisiwe, abaphathi bephasiwedi, noma ukuvikela ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka i-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu uma usunayo i-Microsoft Defender?

Impendulo emfushane ithi: kuya ngephrofayela yakho nezidingo. I-Microsoft Defender iza ngokujwayelekile Windows 10 futhi Windows 11, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ithuthuke kakhulu, iyenza ibe sezingeni lesoftware yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane. Igqama ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezinsiza eziphansi, ukuvikela okuhle ngokunengqondo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba ilula kakhulu: uyivula ngokushesha nje lapho uqala i-PC yakho, ngaphandle kokumisa lutho noma ukuthola izikhangiso ezicasulayo.

Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi babheka izici ezengeziwe noma banomuzwa wokuthi badinga umbono wesibili, ikakhulukazi uma bephethe amafayela abucayi, basebenzisa ulwazi oluyimfihlo, noma befuna ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe. Kuleso simo, kunezixazululo zamahhala nezentengiso ezengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha: ukuvikelwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, izivimbeli zezikhangiso, abaphathi bephasiwedi, izilawuli zabazali, izihlangu zokulwa nokukhwabanisa, nokuningi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-antivirus yeWindows

• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ezinsongweni ezaziwayo nezivelayo. Isofthiwe yesimanje ye-antivirus ithola futhi ivimbe amagciwane, ama-Trojan, izinhloli, ne-ransomware ngokushesha nje lapho kulandwa noma ukusebenza kukhompyutha yakho.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi ongakhetha kuzo. Kukhona amasuite akho konke ukunambitheka: kwamahhala, okungasindi, okugxile ekuyimfihlo, okuphelele nge-VPN, okwemindeni, kwabadlali bamageyimu... Futhi abaningi banikeza izinguqulo zesilingo noma zamahhala ezinezici ezilinganiselwe kodwa ezisebenzayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ezinye izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zinganciphisa ama-PC amadala noma anamandla aphansi, nakuba kunezinketho ezingasindi zamakhompyutha amancane, futhi iWindows Defender ngokwayo ayithinti ukusebenza.
• Izibuyekezo ezivamile. Ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle, isofthiwe ye-antivirus ilanda amasignesha amasha asongelayo cishe nsuku zonke, nakuba kwezinye izimo ungase udinge ukuphoqelela izibuyekezo mathupha uma ungenazo izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo.
• Ukukhangisa nezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo. Izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane zibonisa izikhangiso noma zikukhuthaza ukuthi uthuthukele ezinguqulweni ezikhokhelwayo, ezengeza izici zeprimiyamu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ingabe i-antivirus iyadingeka ku-Windows, noma ungagcina ukufakwa?

Kumahhala noma kukhokhelwe? Izinhlobo ze-antivirus nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke

Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abadinga ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, kodwa badinga ukuzivikela okusebenzayo. Isofthiwe yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane isithuthuke kakhulu, futhi eminye, njengeWindows Defender noma i-Bitdefender Free, ingaphezu kokwanele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya okujwayelekile. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa, azibangeli ukuphazamiseka, futhi zibuyekeza imininingwane yazo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izinguqulo ze-Premium zengeza izendlalelo zokuvikela: Ngokuvamile zifaka i-VPN engenamkhawulo, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa isistimu, ukuvikela okunezendlalelo eziningi ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okubalulekile, izilawuli zabazali, umphathi wephasiwedi, nokugadwa kobunikazi. Uma udinga noma yisiphi salezi zici, kufanelekile ukukhokhela ukubhalisa.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uqhathanisa i-antivirus:

• Izinga lokutholwa kanye nenani lezinto ezingamanga. Bheka amasuite athola izinsongo eziningi zangempela ngaphandle kokuvimbela ngephutha izinhlelo eziphephile.
• Umthelela ekusebenzeni. I-antivirus enhle akufanele ibambezele ukuqalisa kwesistimu noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-PC.
• Ubulula nokucaca kwesixhumi esibonakalayo. Kungcono uma ungamisa futhi uqonde ukuvikela ngendlela enembile.
• Amasevisi wamafu nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Izixazululo eziskena amafayela kumaseva wamafu ngokuvamile zithole izinsongo zesizukulwane esilandelayo kusenesikhathi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wamaphutha okuxazulula inkinga lapho ufaka noma ukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows

Izinga le-antivirus yamahhala engcono kakhulu yeWindows ngo-2025

Iyiphi isofthiwe yamahhala ye-antivirus ezoba yinketho ephezulu ngokusho kochwepheshe, abaqhathanisi, nabasebenzisi ngo-2025? Nalu uhlu lwezinketho eziphezulu, kanye namandla azo kanye nobuthakathaka, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ekufanele kakhulu:

1. I-Bitdefender Antivirus Free

• Isivikelo esiphezulu sokulwa ne-malware: Ithola kufika ku-99,81% wezinsongo kumaskeni mathupha futhi ivimbe u-99,33% wamawebhusayithi anonya (ngokusho kwe-OCU ne-Achirou).
• I-antiphishing esebenzayo: Ivimba iningi lemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
• Ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa: I-interface ilula, ayinensisi idivayisi yakho, futhi ayibonisi nhlobo imilayezo noma izikhangiso ezidinga inkokhelo.
• Ukulinganiselwa: Ayinazo ezinye izinketho ezithuthukile (awukwazi ukuhlela izikena, futhi ayinazo izilawuli zabazali, i-VPN, noma umphathi wephasiwedi), kodwa kubantu abaningi, ingaphezu kokwanele.

2.Microsoft Defender

• Yakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11: Asikho isidingo sokufaka noma yini, ifika isivele icushiwe ngokuzenzakalela.
• Ukutholwa nokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sangempela: Kuthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva futhi kuphakathi kwezintandokazi zabaqondisi abazimele.
• Ivuselelwa njalo kusukela emafini: Thola amasignesha amasha asongelayo cishe nsuku zonke futhi uvikele ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwensiza.
• Ukuphatha okulula, okungenazikhangiso: Zonke izilawuli nezaziso zibekwe endaweni eyodwa kudeshibhodi ye-Windows.
• Okungeziwe: Kufaka phakathi izilawuli zabazali nokuvikela okuyisisekelo kwe-ransomware.

3. I-Avast Free Antivirus

• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, ne-ransomware. Isebenzisa injini yokuthola enamandla, enezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nesizinda esikhulu sabasebenzisi esinikela ekutholweni okuthuthukisiwe.
• Umhloli we-WiFi: Skena inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ukuze uthole ubungozi namadivayisi asolisayo.
• Imodi yokungaphazamisi: Ivimbela izaziso ukuthi zingaveli uma udlala imidlalo, ubuka amavidiyo, noma unikeza izethulo.
• I-interface enembile futhi kulula ukuyiqonda.
• Ngokumelene: Ungabonisa izikhangiso zemikhiqizo yakho kanye neziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa inguqulo ekhokhelwayo.

4. I-AVG AntiVirus Mahhala

• Injini yokutholwa yabiwe ne-Avast. Ukulandela ukutholwa kwe-Avast, zombili izixazululo zinikeza ukuvikeleka okufanayo nokuthembekile kumagciwane kanye ne-spyware.
• Iskena futhi ivimbe izixhumanisi eziyingozi, ukulanda, nezinanyathiselwa.
• Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa isistimu nezikena ezisheshayo noma ezihleliwe.
• Ngokumelene: Zimbalwa izici ezengeziwe kune-Avast kanye nemilayezo eminingi ekukhuthaza ukuthi uthenge inguqulo ekhokhelwayo.

5. Ukuphepha Kwamahhala kwe-Avira

• Izinga elihle lokuthola usongo nomthelela ophansi ohlelweni.
• Ifaka i-plugin ye-Safe Shopping: Ivimba izikhangiso nama-tracker ngenkathi uphequlula, ithuthukisa ubumfihlo.
• Ukuvikelwa ezixhumanisini eziyingozi nezinsongo ezishumekwe ezinhlelweni ezisemthethweni.
• Ukukhangisa: Ibonisa izikhangiso zezinye izixazululo zomkhiqizo nezibhengezo zokuthuthukela enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo.

6. I-Kaspersky Security Cloud Free

• Izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-adware nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Isebenzisa injini efanayo nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo, nakuba inezici ezithile ezinomkhawulo.
• Ukukhanya futhi kuthule: Ayidli izinsiza eziningi futhi ayibonisi neze izigelekeqe.
• Ukulinganiselwa: Ayinazo izilawuli zabazali, isiphathi sephasiwedi, kanye nezici ezengeziwe izinguqulo zayo zentengiso ezinazo.

7. I-Panda Free Antivirus

• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokuskena okuzenzakalelayo.
• I-VPN yamahhala ekhawulelwe ku-150 MB ngosuku: Yanele ngezikhathi ezimfushane noma ukuphequlula ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Imodi yegeyimu: Misa kancane izaziso uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikrini esigcwele.
• Ngokumelene: Izikhangiso eziningi zangaphakathi kanye nokuntuleka kokuvikelwa ku-ransomware enguqulweni yamahhala.

8. I-Sophos Home Free

• Gxila ekuvikelweni komndeni nasekuphatheni ukude. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukuphepha kwamanye amadivaysi kusuka kuphaneli emaphakathi.
• Kuhlanganisa ukuhlunga kwabazali futhi kusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kutholakale izinsongo kusengaphambili.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwensiza okuphansi.

9. I-ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus

• Ifaka i-firewall ethuthukisiwe kanye nesandiso se-Chrome esibizwa ngokuthi I-Web Secure Free.
• Igxile ekukhombeni umsebenzi osolisayo wohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuvimbela ukuxhumana okuyingozi.
• Amathuluzi engeziwe okusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi ngokuvikeleke kakhulu.

10. IngqikithiAV Mahhala

• Ikhethekile ekuvikelweni kwe-anti-ransomware kanye ne-anti-spyware.
• Kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kobumfihlo kanye nokuvimbela ama-tracker aku-inthanethi.
• Inikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu okukhawulelwe nezici zokuhlanza enguqulweni yamahhala.

I-antivirus ekhokhelwa kakhulu: ezinye izindlela ze-premium eziphelele ngo-2025

Uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okuphezulu noma udinga izici ezengeziwe, i-antivirus yezentengiso inguzakwethu. Amasudi akhokhelwayo ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokuvikela okunezendlalelo eziningi, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okubalulekile, ukuvikelwa kobunikazi okuphelele, i-VPN, ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu, izipele, ukuvinjwa kwe-ransomware okuthuthukisiwe, izilawuli zabazali, nokuningi. Izintengo zisukela ku-€20-30 ngonyaka ezinguqulweni eziyisisekelo kakhulu kuye ku-€60-90 kumasudi aphelele, anamadivayisi amaningi.

I-Bitdefender Isamba Sezokuphepha

• Iklonyeliswa unyaka nonyaka ngamalabhorethri azimele (I-AV-Test, AV-Comparatives, OCU).
• Ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe cngokumelene ne-ransomware, ukuhlaselwa kwamabhange kanye nokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi.
• Kubandakanya I-VPN, umphathi wephasiwedi, iskena sokuba sengozini namathuluzi okuthuthukisa.
• Ihambisana ne-Windows, Mac, iOS kanye ne-Android (kufika kumadivayisi angu-5).
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile nesilula, esithinta kancane ukusebenza.
• Intengo yokuncintisana: Kusuka ku-€34,99 kumadivayisi amahlanu (ukunikezwa okuvamile).

I-Kaspersky Plus / Ifu Lokuphepha

• Injini ebonayo enamandla kakhulu, enokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ngokumelene ne-ransomware, i-spyware, nama-cryptolockers.
• I-VPN ehlanganisiwe, izici zokubhanga ku-inthanethi okuphephile kanye nomphathi wephasiwedi.
• Izinhlelo eziguqukayo ezisuselwe enanini lamadivayisi nobude bokubhalisa.
• Ukwenza lula okudlulele kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kweziteshi eziningi.

INorton 360

• ukuvikelwa kwezingqimba eziningi ngokumelene nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukwenziwa ngcono kwesistimu kanye ne-smart firewall.
• Kufaka phakathi i-VPN engenamkhawulo, ukuqapha kwewebhu okumnyama, nezilawuli ezigcwele zabazali.
• Izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokubhalisa kanye nesipele sefu samafayela abalulekile.

I-Avira Internet Security

• Ilula futhi ngokutholwa okususelwa ku-AI.
• Umphathi wephasiwedi, ukuvikelwa kwewebhu, nesihlangu sokubhanga ku-inthanethi.
• Ilungele labo abafuna i-antivirus ethuthukisiwe kodwa okulula ukuyimisa.

McAfee Total Protection

• Ukumbozwa kokukodwa nge-firewall ethuthukisiwe, umphathi wephasiwedi kanye nokuqapha ubuwena ku-inthanethi.
• Vikela amadivayisi afika kwayisihlanu ngokubhaliselwe okukodwa.

Amanye ama-antivirus akhokhelwayo aphawulekayo

• I-Trend Micro Maximum Security: Inconyelwe ukuvikela kwayo i-ransomware, isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile, isiphathi sephasiwedi, namathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
• I-Webroot: Igqama ngokukhanya kwayo nokuhlaziya okusheshayo, iwusizo kakhulu emaqenjini anezinsiza eziphansi, nakuba intengo ivamise ukuncintisana kancane.
• I-Malwarebytes Premium: Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kukho kokubili inguqulo yamahhala (elinganiselwe) kanye nohlelo lwayo olukhokhelwayo lokuhlanza okuthuthukile nokuzivikela okusebenzayo ngokumelene nokuxhashazwa, ama-Trojans, ne-ransomware.
• F-Secure, ESET, G Data, K7 Security: Ezinye izindlela eziqinile, ikakhulukazi ezaziswa abasebenzisi abathuthukile futhi zikhona kumazinga we-AV-Test 2025.

Izici ezengeziwe namathuluzi afakwe ezinhlelweni eziningi zamanje zokulwa namagciwane

• Ukuskena kwamafu nokuvikelwa kosuku oluyiziro: Izinhlelo eziningi zithumela amasampula wamafayela angaziwa kumaseva angaphandle ukuze kutholwe izinsongo ezingakafakwa ohlwini kusizindalwazi.
• I-VPN ehlanganisiwe: Ibalulekile uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi noma udinga ubumfihlo obengeziwe ngenkathi uphequlula.
• Isiphathi sephasiwedi: Ikhiqiza amaphasiwedi aqinile, iwagcine ngokuvikelekile, futhi yenza kube lula ukungena ngemvume kumawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ukulawulwa kwabazali: Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele okuqukethwe, uhlele izikhathi zokusetshenziswa, futhi ubuke imibiko yemisebenzi eku-inthanethi.
• Ukuvikelwa ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ithola futhi ivimbe amakhasi omgunyathi azama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho.
• Amathuluzi Okuthuthukisa Isistimu: Asusa amafayela esikhashana, aqaphe ukusebenza, futhi askenele isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma esengozini.

Amathiphu okukhulisa ukuphepha kwakho ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-antivirus

• Qaphela lapho uphequlula futhi Ungalandi amafayela emithonjeni engaziwa.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, aqinile kusevisi ngayinye, okungcono kakhulu ngesiphathi sephasiwedi.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akunikezayo.
• Buyekeza iWindows njalo kanye nazo zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe.
• Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nge-imeyili noma ngemilayezo yombhalo, ikakhulukazi uma ucelwe ukwenza kanjalo ngumthumeli ongaziwa.
• Buyekeza izimvume zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi ususe noma yini ongayisebenzisi njalo.
• Qaphela izigelekeqe ezinikeza "ukulungisa izinkinga" noma "ukuhlanza i-PC yakho" mahhala.

Ukuqhathanisa okuzimele kanye namazinga: I-AV-Test, OCU, nabanye abahlaziyi basekela kuphi izilinganiso zabo?

Amalabhorethri ayinkomba afana ne-AV-Test noma i-AV-Comparatives ahlaziya inqwaba yezinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane kusetshenziswa imibandela yenhloso kanye nezimo zokuphila kwangempela. Imibiko yabo yabela amaphuzu ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-6 ezigabeni ezimbalwa:

• Ukuvikelwa: Amandla wangempela okuvimbela izinsongo ezisebenzayo (i-malware, i-ransomware, i-Trojans, i-zero-day exploit, njll.)
• Rendimiento: Ukusetshenziswa kwensiza, isikhathi sokuhlaziya, kanye nomthelela ongaba khona kusivinini sesistimu.
• Ukusetshenziswa: Ukuvama kwama-alamu amanga noma izingidi eziyiphutha, ukucaca kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukusebenziseka kalula kokufaka nokumisa.

Ukuzuza amaphuzu angu-17,5 noma ngaphezulu (kwangu-18) ngokuvamile kuqinisekisa uphawu lwe-“TOP Product”. Sicela uhlole imibiko yakamuva (Januwari/Februwari 2025) ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho, nakuba imikhiqizo yokuvikela amagciwane efakwe kulo mhlahlandlela ihlale ithola izilinganiso eziphezulu ekuhlolweni okuzimele.

Isincomo esijwayelekile sabasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya ngo-2025 yilokho Isikhuseli seMicrosoft kungaphezu kokwanele uma ufuna okuthile okungenazinkinga futhi okungakhangisi, kuyilapho Mahhala y avast Zigqama ngomthamo wazo wokubona kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe. Uma ufuna izinketho ezithuthukisiwe njenge-VPN, umphathi wephasiwedi noma ukuvikelwa kwenkundla, amasudi akhokhelwayo Bitdefender, Kaspersky o Norton Bakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga isivikeli magciwane samahhala, khumbula ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi usihlanganise nemikhuba emihle, ukuvuselelwa njalo, kanye nomqondo ophusile ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi ngesinyathelo esisodwa.