I-WhatsApp isiqalile ukukhipha isici sokulawula abazali kuma-akhawunti ezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-13 no-17. Lesi sici asiguquli uhlelo lokusebenza lube uhlelo lokuqapha oluphelele; kunalokho, sihlose ukuvumela abazali noma abanakekeli ukuthi baqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwepulatifomu futhi balungise izilungiselelo ezithile zobumfihlo ngaphandle kokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwezingxoxo.
Le nkampani, eyingxenye ye-Meta, iveza lezi zinketho njengeziguquguqukayo , ezingakhethwa, futhi ezingaguqulwa . Zingavulwa, ziguqulwe, noma zingasebenzi noma nini lapho umndeni ubona kufanele. ESpain, lapho iminyaka ephansi yokusebenzisa i-WhatsApp ingu-13, lesi sinyathelo sihloselwe labo abasenawo kakade ama-akhawunti abo kodwa abasadinga ukugadwa ngabantu abadala.
Ayini ama-akhawunti futhi axhumene kanjani?
Uhlelo luthembele ku-akhawunti ephethwe abazali noma abanakekeli. Ukuze lusethwe, umuntu omdala kumele axhumanise i-akhawunti yakhe neyomuntu osemusha esebenzisa ikhodi ye-QR noma i-PIN enezinombolo eziyisithupha. Inkampani idinga ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi umuntu obeka imingcele ungumuntu omdala nokuthi ukucushwa kwenziwa ngolwazi lomntwana osemusha.
Uma ama-akhawunti womabili esexhunyiwe, izilungiselelo zivikelwe yileyo PIN. Uma ingane ifuna ukukhulula noma yimiphi imikhawulo, izodinga imvume evela kumzali noma umnakekeli wayo . Lokhu kuyivimbela ekushintsheni izilungiselelo ezivunyelwene ngazo yodwa ngaphandle kolwazi lomuntu omdala. Umlayezo ophindaphindayo we-WhatsApp uthi abazali nentsha kufanele bahlele ulwazi lomsebenzisi ndawonye.
Ukukhishwa kuhamba kancane kancane futhi akutholakali kuwo wonke amazwe ngesikhathi esisodwa . Uhlelo lokusebenza luncoma ukuba nenguqulo yakamuva ye-WhatsApp ukuze ufinyelele lezi zici. Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuvela kwezinye izifunda, okuyinto evamile kulezi zinhlobo zokwethulwa komhlaba wonke.
Lezi zici aziklanyelwe ukuba yindawo eyodwa. Umndeni ngamunye unganquma ukuthi yiziphi izilawuli okufanele uzisebenzise nokuthi yiziphi okufanele uzishiye. Lolu hlobo lokuzikhethela lungenye yezici ezichaza isikhangiso: I-Meta ayigunyazi ukugadwa , kodwa kunalokho ikunikeza njengesendlalelo esengeziwe kulabo abafuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Yini abazali abangayilawula?
Phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo, abantu abadala banganquma ukuthi ubani ongabona isithombe sephrofayela yentsha nokuthi ubani ongayengeza emaqenjini. Bangaphinde baphathe izicelo zemiyalezo ezivela kubantu abangaziwa futhi babuyekeze oxhumana nabo abathile ngaphakathi kwe-akhawunti ephethwe.
Uhlelo luthumela izaziso lapho ingane ijoyina noma ishiya iqembu . Luphinde lwazise abazali uma elinye lamaqembu abo likhula kakhulu ngobukhulu. I-WhatsApp ayichazanga ukwanda kosayizi okuqondile okubangela isaziso kuzo zonke izimo, kodwa umgomo uwukuba abazali babone izinguquko ezifanele ngaphandle kokufunda izingxoxo.
Izilawuli ziphinde zifinyelele kuziteshi kanye nezibuyekezo zesimo . Abazali bangalungisa indlela ingane yabo esebenzisa ngayo iziteshi zokusakaza nokuthi yiziphi izibuyekezo zesimo engazibuka, kanye nokuthi ubani ongabona izibuyekezo zesimo ezithunyelwe yintsha.
- Ubumfihlo Bephrofayela: ukubonakala kwesithombe kanye nezilungiselelo ezihlobene.
- Amaqembu: izimemo, ukungena, ukuphuma kanye nokukhula okungavamile.
- Amazwe Neziteshi: ukufinyelela kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.
- I-AI Meta: Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zabantu abaneminyaka engu-13 nangaphezulu noma imodi ethi "Okuqukethwe Okulinganiselwe".
Endabeni ye-Meta AI, imindeni ingakhetha phakathi kokulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-13 kanye nenketho enemingcele eminingi ebizwa ngokuthi "Okuqukethwe Okulinganiselwe ." I-Meta ayikayichazi ngokugcwele yonke imininingwane yale modi, kodwa iyiveza njengenye indlela kulabo abakhetha ukukhawulela ukusebenzisana nomsizi we-AI owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngendlela i-ChatGPT yentsha esebenzisa ngayo izilawuli zabazali.
Kukhona elinye iphuzu inkampani elicacisayo: abazali abakwazi ukufunda imiyalezo noma ukulalela izingcingo . Izingxoxo zomuntu siqu zihlala zivikelwe ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, ngakho-ke i-WhatsApp noma i-Meta azikwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwazo. Izilawuli zisebenza kumethadatha, izilungiselelo, kanye nezici ezengeziwe, hhayi kulokho abasebenzisi abakushoyo komunye nomunye.
Indlela yokuyilungiselela nokuthi imiphi imingcele enayo
Inqubo iqala ngokulanda i-WhatsApp kudivayisi yengane. Ngesikhathi sokubhalisa, kukhethwa inketho ye-akhawunti ephethwe ngumzali , inombolo yocingo ibhaliswe futhi iqinisekiswe, bese kufakwa usuku lokuzalwa lwengane. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu omdala uskena ikhodi ye-QR ocingweni lwakhe, amukele imigomo nemibandela, bese edala i-PIN yomzali enezinombolo eziyisithupha.
Leyo PIN iba yisihluthulelo sokugunyaza izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo. Uma ingane ifuna ukushintsha izilungiselelo, kuzodingeka icele imvume, futhi umuntu omdala uzofaka ikhodi. Izilungiselelo zingashintshwa noma zisuswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi , ngakho akusona isinqumo esingenakuguqulwa.
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi la mathuluzi asebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-WhatsApp . Awakhawuleli ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, isikhathi sonke sesikrini, noma ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi ngokwawo. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izixazululo ezifakwe ocingweni noma ezivumelwaneni zomndeni zisadingeka.
Esinye isithiyo esibalulekile ukuthi uhlelo aluvumeli ukuhlola izingxoxo. Ngisho noma abazali besebenzisa zonke izilawuli, okuqukethwe kwemiyalezo nezingcingo kuhlala kuyimfihlo . I-WhatsApp igcizelela ukuthi "akekho umuntu ongaphandle kwengxoxo, ngisho ne-WhatsApp, ongazibona noma ezizwayo."
Umongo wokulawula kanye nokuvela kwemvelo
Lezi zilawuli ziza ngesikhathi sokucindezela okwandayo kwemithetho kumapulatifomu asetshenziswa yizingane . EYurophu, kuxoxwa ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "uMthetho Wezingane", ophakamisa imikhawulo yobudala eqinile futhi udinga izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zibonise ukuthi izinsizakalo zazo ziphephile ngokuklama. I-Meta ihlose ukwethula la mathuluzi njengengxenye yempendulo yayo kulesi simo.
Le nkampani isivele isebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kweqembu. Ama-akhawunti e -Instagram, Facebook, kanye ne-Messenger entsha afaka izilungiselelo ezinqunyelwe kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo kubasebenzisi abaneminyaka engu-13 kuya ku-17, elandela indlela i-Meta eqinisa ngayo ukuphepha kwezingane ku-Instagram naku-Facebook . I-WhatsApp manje isijoyina leli cebo nohlelo lwayo, oluguqulelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo.
Le nhlangano iphinde iphendule ekukhathazekeni okukhulayo komphakathi mayelana nempilo yengqondo nokuphepha kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka ethile ku-inthanethi. Ngokusho kwedatha yaseYurophu ecashunwe engxoxweni, intsha ichitha amahora amaningi ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto. Ngakho-ke, imindeni ifuna amathuluzi acacile futhi aqondakala kalula , ngaphandle kokudela ubumfihlo.
I-Meta ichaze ukuthi lezi zici zizokwethulwa kancane kancane futhi zandiswe ngokwezidingo zemindeni . Le nkampani iziveza njengesinyathelo sokuqala, hhayi umgomo wokugcina. Inhloso yabo eshiwoyo ukukhuthaza izingxoxo ezivulekile phakathi kwabazali nentsha mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-WhatsApp izama ukulinganisela okubucayi: inikeza abantu abadala ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokuguqula uhlelo lokusebenza lube ithuluzi lokulawula ngokuphelele . Imiyalezo nezingcingo zihlala ziyimfihlo, kuyilapho abazali bethola ukubonakala emaqenjini, ezimeni, eziteshini, nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-Meta AI. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokugadwa okulinganiselwe kanye nobumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokubona ukuthi lesi sinyathelo siyaqinisekisa yini imindeni futhi sihambisana nemithetho yaseYurophu ezayo.
