I-Microsoft Defender vs. i-antivirus ekhokhelwayo ezimweni zangempela

Uma sikhuluma nge-antivirus ku-Windows, impikiswano ivame ukufana: Ingabe iMicrosoft Defender yanele, noma ingabe kusenengqondo ukukhokhela i-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu? Eminyakeni yamuva nje izinto zishintshe kakhulu futhi lokho okwakuyi-"antivirus eyisisekelo eza ne-Windows" manje kuncintisana ngqo nezixazululo eziningi ezikhokhelwayo, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kwanele kuwo wonke umuntu.

Uma usebenza ekhaya, usebenzisa inkampani encane eqalayo, noma uphatha amaqembu amaningi, kuvamile ukuzibuza ukuthi unamathele kulokho okuza ne-Windows 10/11 noma utshale imali ku-Bitdefender, ESET, Kaspersky, Norton, AVG, Malwarebytes, namanye amathuluzi okuphepha afanayo. Impendulo emfushane yilena Umdlali wasemuva muhle njengesisekelo, kodwa isimo sakho sangempela siyanquma.: inani lamadivayisi, uhlobo lwedatha, izidingo zomthetho, ukusebenza kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, indlela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezikuhlasela ngayo namuhla.

Iyini ngempela iMicrosoft Defender futhi iyivikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho?

I-Microsoft ichithe iminyaka ithuthukisa isixazululo sayo sezokuphepha sendabuko saba into engaphezu nje kwe-antivirus yendabuko eyingqayiziveleKu-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, kuyingxenye yesikhungo se- Ukuphepha kweWindows futhi iyasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungafaki lutho oluvela kubantu besithathu.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, i-Microsoft Defender Antivirus inikeza Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ngokumelene namagciwane, ama-Trojans, i-spyware, i-ransomware, kanye neminye i-malwareIhlaziya amafayela uma evulwa, elandwa, noma esetshenziswa. Ihlangana nesiphequluli se-Edge nge-SmartScreen ukuvimba amawebhusayithi akhohlisayo kanye nokulandwa okuyingozi ngokusekelwe edumeleni.

Leli thuluzi selishintshe ekubeni yi-antispyware elula (ngesikhathi se-Windows XP, Vista kanye ne-7) laba yi- injini ephelele yokulwa ne-malwareI-Microsoft Security Essentials kwakuwumzamo wokuqala wenkampani wokuthola i-antivirus "engathi sína", futhi nge-Windows 8 kuqhubeke wonke lowo msebenzi wahlanganiswa ngaphansi komkhiqizo wamanje, okuthi ku-Windows 11 uhlanganiswe njengengxenye ye-Windows Security suite.

Namuhla, iDefender isebenza ngokuthembela ku- ukuvikelwa okusekelwe efwini, ukuhlaziywa kwe-heuristic, kanye namamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuthola ukuziphatha okusolisayo, hhayi amafayela aziwayo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza kusebenze ukuvikelwa okusekelwe edumeleni, uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zingafuneki (ama-PUA), futhi uqaphe ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi eceleni komlilo wayo owakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Amapulatifomu kanye ne-ecosystem: lapho ungasebenzisa khona i-Microsoft Defender

Omunye wemehluko omkhulu uma uqhathaniswa neminyaka embalwa edlule ukuthi iMicrosoft yandise ipulatifomu yayo yokuphepha ngale kwe-PC yasekhaya yendabuko. Namuhla, ezinguqulweni zayo zebhizinisi, Umvikeli we-Endpoint kanye nomvikeli webhizinisi Basebenza ezinhlelweni eziningana:

• Iklayenti leWindowsI-Windows 11, i-Windows 10, i-Windows 8.1 ngisho ne-Windows 7 SP1 kwezinye izimo zesikhathi esidlule.
• IWindows Server: kusukela ku-Windows Server 2016 kuqhubeke, kufaka phakathi u-2012 no-2008 R2, ngamakhono athile eseva.
• I-Azure Stack HCI: izinguqulo ezingu-23H2 nezakamuva, ezihlanganisa ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe.
• I-Linux ne-macOS: nge-Microsoft Defender ye-Endpoint, ngokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziywa kokufunwa, kanye nokubonakala okuphakathi.

Lokhu kuvumela inkampani noma inkampani entsha ukuthi Phatha ukuphepha kwezindawo zokusebenza zeWindows, amaseva, amakhompyutha e-Linux kanye ne-Mac kusuka kukhonsoli eyodwa., into eyayiyindawo yezinkampani ezikhokhelwayo ezivela eceleni ngokomlando.

Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi iDefender iyasebenza: ukuhlolwa okuphephile nge-EICAR

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi i-Defender yanele yini kuwe, kuyasiza qinisekisa ukuthi iyasebenza ngempela futhi ithola izinsongoUkuze kwenziwe lokhu, imboni idale ifayela lokuhlola le-EICAR, ifayela elingenangozi elibhekwa yizo zonke izinhlelo ze-antivirus njenge-malware yokuhlola ukutholwa ngaphandle kokufaka idatha yakho engozini.

Hlola ku-Windows

Ku-Windows, inqubo enconywayo ilula kakhulu, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize izexwayiso zangempela kukhonsoli yokuphepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhodi enonya:

1. Lungisa ifayela lokuhlola le-EICARKubalulekile ukungasebenzisi i-malware yangempela ukuze ugweme izinkinga; indinganiso ye-EICAR iphephile ngokuphelele futhi iyaqashelwa yibo bonke abakhiqizi.
2. Kopisha intambo yokuhlola ejwayelekile elandelayo:
   X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*
3. Namathisela kufayela lombhalo bese londoloza njenge-EICAR.txt.
4. Vula umyalo we-oda bese uqalisa:
   type EICAR.txt
   Ngalesi sikhathi, I-Microsoft Defender kufanele ivimbe noma ihlukanise ifayela futhi udale isexwayiso esibonakalayo ku-Windows Security.

Yizame ku-Linux naku-macOS

Ezindaweni ze-Linux kanye ne-macOS ezine-Defender for Endpoint, indlela iyashintsha kancane kodwa umqondo uyafana: ukuhlola ukuthi Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubika izinsongo kusebenza kahle.

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kuyasebenza ngokusebenzisa:
   mdatp health --field real_time_protection_enabled
   Indlela yokuphuma kumele ibe "Iqiniso".
2. Landa ifayela lokuhlola le-EICAR ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho:
   • I-Linux: curl -o eicar.com.txt https://secure.eicar.org/eicar.com.txt
   • i-macOS: curl -o ~/Downloads/eicar.com.txt https://secure.eicar.org/eicar.com.txt
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi ifayela livalelwe ngaphandle nge:
   mdatp threat list
   kufanele ubone Ukutholwa kwesampula ye-EICAR okubonakala ohlwini lwezinsongo.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa ziwusizo kakhulu kumaqembu obuchwepheshe kanye nama-startup asebenzisa i-Defender ye-Endpoint noma i-Defender ye-Enterprise, ngoba Bayaqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ahlanganiswa nesevisi nokuthi izexwayiso ezithuthukisiwe ziyasebenza..

Izivivinyo ezizimele zithini ngeMicrosoft Defender?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-laboratory azimele akwenze kwacaca ukuthi I-Microsoft Defender ayiseyona inhlanganisela embi yesofthiwe ye-antivirus.Izinhlangano ezifana ne-AV-TEST kanye ne-AV-Comparatives zilinganisa njalo kanye nezixazululo ezikhokhelwayo ezifana ne-Bitdefender, i-ESET, i-Kaspersky, i-AVG noma i-Norton.

Ukuhlolwa kwakamuva kunikeza i-Defender amaphuzu aphezulu ekuvikeleni, ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzisekeni kalulaIsibonelo, i-AV-TEST iyinikeza ukutholwa kwe-malware okungu-6/6, umthelela wesistimu ongu-6/6 kanye no-6/6 ezimpawini ezingamanga, okubeka ikhambi le-Microsoft ezingeni elifanayo nemikhiqizo eminingi yezentengiselwano.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-AV-Comparatives ibike ukuthi amazinga okuvimba emhlabeni wangempela asondele ku-99,8% ezivivinyweni zokuvikela ezisebenzayoLokhu kubeka iDefender ezingeni elikhulu. IMicrosoft ifaka ngisho nale miphumela kumadokhumenti asemthethweni eDefender XDR ukukhombisa ukuthi incintisana ngqo nama-suites aphezulu.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi uMvikeli Akusekho ngokusekelwe kuphela kumikhiqizo yakudalaManje ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwamafu, idumela lamafayela kanye ne-URL, ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zingafuneki, kanye ne-telemetry ehlanganisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamodeli ayo e-AI. Kulabo abasebenza ne-Microsoft 365, lokhu kusho futhi babe nokuvikelwa kokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem ngaphandle kokucushwa okwengeziwe..

Lapho i-Defender ihluleka khona uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ze-antivirus zenkampani yangaphandle

Nakuba intuthuko ingenakuphikwa, ukuvikelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kweMicrosoft akuphelele, futhi akuhlanganisi konke. Ukuhlaziywa okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuqhathanisa kukhombe okunye... ubuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo ekhethekile.

Esinye sezici okuxoxwe ngaso kakhulu yi- umthelela ekusebenzeni emisebenzini ethile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-AV-Comparatives kukhombisile ukuthi, ezimweni ezifana nokukopisha amafayela, ukucindezela nokususa ukucindezela idatha, noma ukufaka isofthiwe, i-Defender ingabeka ukucindezeleka okukhulu ohlelweni kunezinye izindlela ezilula njenge-AVG AntiVirus FREE noma i-ESET, into ebonakala kakhulu ku- amakhompyutha anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, ama-hard drive ahamba kancane, noma i-RAM encane.

Esinye isici esibucayi yilesi amakhono okuthola ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethiEkuhlolweni lapho isofthiwe ye-antivirus ikhutshaziwe khona ekuxhumekeni kumasevisi ayo aku-inthanethi, i-Defender ithole amasampula angaphezu kwengxenye, aphansi kakhulu kunabanye abancintisana nabo abadlula u-90% ngisho noma bengaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Uma usebenzisa ama-laptop njalo ezindaweni ezingenayo i-inthanethi, lo mehluko ubalulekile.

Ngokuphathelene nokubonakala komhlaba wonke, ikhambi lendabuko le-Windows Iqopha izehlakalo zokutholwa endaweni. eqenjini, kuyilapho imikhiqizo eminingi evela eceleni (ikakhulukazi leyo eqondiswe emabhizinisini) inikeza ama-portal ahlanganisiwe axhumanisa ulwazi oluvela ezigidini zama-endpoints kanye nokuqaliswa kwawo. Izexwayiso ezisebenzayo mayelana nezinhlobo ezintsha ze-malware kanye nezinsongo ezivelayo.

Ekugcineni, ekuvivinyweni kokuvikelwa izinsongo ezithuthukisiwe nezingezona izinsuku Abanye abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe baye bagqama kakhulu, bathola amaphuzu aphezulu ezigabeni ezifana nokuthi "Advanced Threat Protection" kanye nokuthi "Real-World Protection." Nakuba iDefender ithuthukile futhi ngokuvamile ithola izilinganiso eziphezulu, ayihlali ihola amazinga uma kukhulunywa amasu okuhlasela akamuva kakhulu e-malware noma angajwayelekile.

Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yokuthembela kuphela ku-antivirus yesistimu

Uma ungafaki lutho olwengeziwe, iWindows ivula injini yayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze Ungalokothi uzishiye ungavikelekile ngokupheleleLokho, kanye neqiniso lokuthi kumahhala futhi kuza kufakwe kusengaphambili, kukwenza kube Inketho elula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya kanye namabhizinisi amancane angenazo izidingo eziqinile ngokweqile.

Phakathi kwamandla okusebenzisa i-Defender kuphela ku-PC yakho kukhona:

• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela okuhlanganisiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulanda noma ukukhokha noma yini eyengeziwe.
• Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nge-Windows Update, kanye nezisayini ezintsha ze-malware nsuku zonke.
• Ukuhambisana Okuqinisekisiwe ngesistimu yokusebenza, ngaphandle kwezingxabano ezingajwayelekile noma izinkinga zokukhipha.
• Kufaka phakathi ungqimba lwe i-firewall, isihlungi se-SmartScreen, izilawuli zabazali, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-ransomware njengengxenye ye-Windows Security.

Kodwa-ke, ukuzikhawulela esixazululweni esihlanganisiwe kuphela nakho kunezinkinga zako. izinkinga uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-antivirus eziphelele:

• Ungaba nakho umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni Izinketho ezilula kakhulu zibalulekile kuma-PC anehadiwe elinganiselwe.
• La ukuvikelwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi ngokumelene nezinsongo ezithile ezivelayo akuhlali kuqinile njengasemikhiqizweni ekhethekile.
• Ayinikezi, ngokwayo, ikhonsoli yokuphatha ephakathi amaqembu amaningi uma ungathuthukeli ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi ze-Microsoft.
• Akubandakanyi abaningi kangako Izici ezengeziwe njenge-VPN, abaphathi bamaphasiwedi, ama-system optimizer, noma amamojula asebhange aphephile athuthukisiwe ezifakiwe kuma-suites amaningi akhokhelwayo.

Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukukhokhela isofthiwe ye-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu?

Isofthiwe ye-antivirus iyingcezu eyodwa nje yephazili yokuphepha. Isinqumo sokushintsha kusuka ku-Defender siye ku-Bitdefender, ESET, Kaspersky, Norton, AVG, noma okufanayo kufanele sisekelwe... isimo sakho sangempela sengozi kanye nezidingo zakho zokusebenzahhayi ekukhangiseni noma ekwesabeni.

Kunezimo eziningana ezicacile lapho Ukutshala imali esixazululweni sokukhokha kunengqondo kakhulu.:

• Ukuphatha amadivayisi amaningiUma uphatha amaqembu ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, udinga elilodwa ikhonsoli ephakathi Ukuze ubone isimo sawo wonke umuntu, sebenzisa izinqubomgomo, uphathe okungeziwe nokususwa kwabasebenzisi, ubuyekeze izexwayiso, bese uphendula ngokushesha. I-Defender yamahhala yedeskithophu ayinikezi lokho kubukwa konke; yilapho amanye amathuluzi angena khona. I-Defender yebhizinisi, i-Defender ye-Endpoint noma ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Bitdefender GravityZone, i-ESET PROTECT, i-Kaspersky Endpoint, Njll
• Idatha yamakhasimende ebucayi kakhuluIzinkampani ezisafufusa emkhakheni we-fintech, wezempilo, wezomthetho, noma we-B2B SaaS ezisingatha idatha engenakuvuza noma elahlekile kufanele zicabangele izixazululo nge I-EDR (Ukutholwa Nokuphendula Kwe-Endpoint), amandla okubuyisela emuva ngokumelene ne-ransomware kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-endpoint asengoziniImikhiqizo eminingi yenkampani ekhokhelwayo inikeza lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe.
• Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimaliUma udinga ukuthola isitifiketi ku I-ISO 27001, i-SOC 2 noma ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zemikhakha elawulwayo, uzodinga ukulandelelwa kwezehlakalo, imibiko yokuthobela imithetho, izinqubomgomo zedivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye namalogi angahlolwaI-antivirus eyisisekelo engenakho ukuphathwa okuphakathi ayiphumeleli.
• Amaqembu anezinsiza ezilinganiselweimikhiqizo efana ESET Bathole udumo ngokusebenzisa kwabo i-CPU/RAM ephansi kakhulu, into eyaziswa kakhulu kuma-laptop anama-RAM angu-4-8 GB noma amakhompyutha amadala. Kulezi zimo, ukukhokhela ikhambi elilula kungahunyushwa kube Ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe kanye nokukhungatheka okuncane ngenxa yokuhamba kancane.

Amanani ayahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nohlobo lwelayisensi, kodwa njengesiqondiso esikhuluma ngaso cishe ama-€30-50 ngonyaka kubasebenzisi ngabanye futhi nxazonke €150-300 ngedivayisi ngayinye ngonyaka ngezinhlelo zobungcweti noma zebhizinisi nge-EDR kanye nokuphathwa okukude okuthuthukisiwe.

Lokho isofthiwe ye-antivirus engakusibeki: izinsongo zangempela ezithinta abasebenzisi kanye nama-startup

Umbono owodwa ophindaphindwa yibo bonke ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ukuthi Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-antivirus inhle kangakanani, akwanele ukuvimba konke ukuhlaselwa.Imibiko efana ne-Microsoft Digital Defense Report noma i-Verizon DBIR ikhombisa ukuthi izehlakalo eziningi ezinkulu namuhla aziqali ngisho nohlelo olujwayelekile oluyingozi olusebenzayo.

Phakathi kwezindlela eziyingozi kakhulu ezidlula isofthiwe ye-antivirus yilezi:

• I-ransomware yokuqola okuphindwe kabiliAbahlaseli abagcini nje ngokubethela idatha yakho, kodwa bayayeba futhi basongela ukuyishicilela uma ungakhokhi. Izehlakalo zakamuva ziqala ngokuthi iziqinisekiso ezintshontshiwe noma ukufinyelela okukude okungavikelekile kahlehhayi ngenxa yegciwane elilula elilandwe kwi-inthanethi.
• Ama-Infostealers kanye nokwebiwa kweseshiniIzinhlelo ezincane ezinonya ezintshontsha amakhukhi, amathokheni esikhathi, amaphasiwedi agcinwe kusiphequluli, futhi zakha idatha. Ngisho noma i-antivirus ithola i-executable, uma isebenza ngisho kanye, Iziqinisekiso kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zisezandleni zomhlaseli. futhi zisakazwa ezimakethe ezimnyama ngamanani angenangqondo.
• Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuzenza ongeyena ngosizo lwe-AIAma-imeyili nemiyalezo engokoqobo kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamaphutha ajwayelekile esipelingi esikhathi esidlule, afana namabhange, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, noma ngisho nethimba lakho. Izifundo ezenziwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-Proofpoint zibonisa ukuthi Iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu labasebenzi ligcina lichofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo okungenani kanye ngonyaka..

Uma sibheka lesi simo, isincomo sochwepheshe sicacile: Isofthiwe ye-antivirus iyadingeka, kodwa ayanele neze.Kudingeka kuhlanganiswe nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA) kuma-akhawunti e-imeyili, ukufinyelela kumafu, amabhange aku-inthanethi, kanye namaphaneli okuphatha.
• Ama-backups angaguquki ngokulandela uhlelo lwe-3-2-1 (amakhophi amathathu, kuma-media amabili ahlukene, elilodwa elingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma kusevisi engakwazi ukubethela i-ransomware).
• Ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo ngokumelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nemikhuba emibi, kokubili ezinkampanini nasezingeni lomuntu siqu, ukuze abantu baqaphele izimpawu zesexwayiso futhi "bangachofozi leso sixhumanisi" ngokunganaki.

Lokho ochwepheshe abakushoyo ngokusebenzisa i-antivirus yesistimu kuphela

Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi abanolwazi oluphezulu bayavuma ukuthi Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zinyuse kakhulu amazinga azo okuphepha azenzakalelayo.Ku-Windows kanye ne-macOS, amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi e-Microsoft Defender kanye ne-Apple cishe "ayisigqoko esibalulekile" kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.

Kodwa-ke, abahlaseli abazona iziwula futhi Baqeqesha amathuluzi nezindlela zabo becabanga ukuthi lezo zivikelo eziyisisekelo zikhona.Ukwengeza ezinye izendlalelo—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-antivirus eyengeziwe, i-EDR, i-firewall eyengeziwe, ukuhlunga iwebhu, noma izinsizakalo ze-VPN ezithembekile—kwandisa izindleko zokuhlasela wena futhi kuvame ukuholela izigebengu ekufuneni izisulu ezilula.

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti, ukukhetha amapulatifomu e-EDR aphethwe yisikhungoAbaboni nje kuphela i-malware, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ukunyakaza okuseceleni kwenethiwekhi, ukuxhashazwa kobuthakathaka, kanye namaphethini i-antivirus yendabuko engasoze yawabona. Kubasebenzisi bokugcina abafuna kakhulu, izinguqulo zomuntu siqu zalezi zixazululo sezivele zitholakala.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuba nomkhiqizo osekelwa kahle (futhi yilapho izimangalo eziningi "ezingenazo izimangaliso" zivame ukungavunyelwa) ukuthi Unomuntu ongaphendukela kuye uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.Usekelo lobuchwepheshe olukhethekile, izikhungo zokuphendula ezigamekweni, kanye namaqembu angakusiza ukuthi uphenye ngokungena kwemininingwane abaluleke kakhulu uma idatha isengozini.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okuvamile kokusebenzisa i-antivirus (ekhokhelwayo noma yamahhala)

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Defender noma ufaka enye into, kubalulekile ukuba nombono ocacile we- Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuba ne-antivirus eyengeziwe eqenjini lakho.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko

• Ukuvikelwa KwangempelaUkuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela anonya, i-spyware, i-Trojans noma i-ransomware ngokushesha nje lapho ezama ukuyisebenzisa noma uma uwalanda.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinkethoKunemikhiqizo ekhethekile ekusebenziseni amandla aphansi, eminye ekuvikelweni kwewebhu, eminye ekulawulweni kwabazali… ungakhetha ukuthi yini efanela izidingo zakho.
• Izinguqulo zamahhala ezinhleEzinye izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala ziphelele impela futhi, uma zihlanganiswe ne-Defender, zinikeza isivikelo esihle mahhala.
• Ukuvuselelwa njalo: izisayini ezintsha, imithetho ethuthukisiwe ye-heuristic, kanye nama-patches asetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphendula izinsongo zakamuva.

Izinkinga ezivamile

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenzaIzinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus zikhulu, zidlula kalula amakhulu ama-megabytes ngobukhulu bokufakwa, futhi zingangeza izinqubo zangemuva ezifaka Zinciphisa ijubane lamakhompyutha amadala noma lawo ane-RAM encane..
• Ukumbozwa okungalinganiAkuyona yonke imikhiqizo enikeza izinga elifanayo lokuvikelwa kukho konke. Eminye ibuthakathaka ekuhlaselweni yi-phishing, eminye imelene ne-ransomware, kanti eminye imelene nezinsongo ze-zero-day, ezingakuphoqa ukuthi uhlanganise amathuluzi.
• Izici zivinjelwe ngemuva kwe-paywallKuvamile kakhulu ukuthi inguqulo yamahhala ingabi nokuvikelwa okugcwele kwewebhu, i-anti-ransomware ethuthukisiwe, i-firewall, i-VPN, noma ezinye izici, futhi ngenxa yalokho imali yokubhalisa iyadingeka.
• Ukulungiswa ngesandla kanye nokuvuselelwaUma uvala izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma ungaziqapheli, i-antivirus yakho ingaba yisikhathi futhi ikunikeze umuzwa wokuvikeleka ongamanga.

I-antivirus kanye namafoni eselula: icala elikhethekile

Kuma-smartphone, isimo sishintsha kakhulu. Kokubili i-Android ne-iOS zishintshile. izakhiwo zokuphepha ezivaliwe kakhulu kune-PC yendabuko, enezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilawulwayo kanye nemikhawulo eqinile ekufinyeleleni i-kernel yesistimu.

Le mikhawulo isho ukuthi Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula "ze-antivirus" azikwazi ukusebenza ezingeni elifanayo kunakukhompyutha. Abakwazi ukufaka ama-deep driver noma ukuhlaziya konke okwenzekayo ohlelweni, ngakho bathembele kakhulu ku- Ukuskena okufunwayo, ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ukuvikelwa kokuphequlula, kanye nezinye izici zobumfihlo.

Into enhle ngale ndlela ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi uqede noma uvale ifoni yakho noma ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ngaphandle kwezitolo ezisemthethweni, ingozi ye-malware incishiswa kakhulu. Ochwepheshe abaningana bakwenza kucace: izinto ezibalulekile ngefoni ephathekayo yilezi Gcina uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe, ungaphuli izivikelo zalo zasembonini, futhi ugweme ukufaka ama-APK avela emithonjeni engabazekayo..

Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka, kunezixazululo zokuphepha ze-EDR zobungcweti kanye nezamaselula (kufaka phakathi i-Microsoft Defender ye-Android ne-iOS, enguqulweni yayo ekhokhelwayo) ezinikezayo ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayoKodwa izilaleli zabo eziqondiwe ngokuyinhloko yizinkampani nezinhlangano eziphatha inqwaba yamadivayisi.

Ezinye izindlela eziphawulekayo esikhundleni seMicrosoft Defender

Ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus yangaphandle, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagama aphindaphindwayo ngokuqhathaniswa nezincomo, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo.

• BitdefenderIlinganiswe kakhulu ngezinjini zayo zokuthola, ukuvikelwa kwe-ransomware (kufaka phakathi amakhono okubuyisela emuva ukuze kuqedwe ukubethela), kanye namathuluzi obumfihlo. Izinguqulo zayo "Zokuphepha Okuphelele" zihlanganisa amadivayisi nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene (iWindows, i-macOS, i-Android, i-iOS) futhi zifaka okunye okufana noku Isithwebuli se-Wi-Fi, ibhange elivikelekile, umphathi wephasiwedi, kanye ne-VPN ongayikhetha.
• KasperskyNaphezu kwezimpikiswano kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamanye amazwe ngezizathu zezwe, iyaqhubeka nokubonakala iphezulu ezivivinyweni eziningi ngenxa yayo Ukutholwa okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuvikelwa kuma-cryptolockers, i-spyware, kanye ne-malware yokumba i-cryptocurrencyIneskena esisheshayo nesisebenzayo, isikhombikubona esicacile, kanye nokusekelwa ngengxoxo noma ngocingo.
• NortonIsuke ekubeni yi-antivirus esindayo yaya ekubeni yi-antivirus i-suite elungiselelwe kahle okuhlanganisa i-cloud backup, i-firewall, i-exploit protection, kanye ne-password manager. Ivame ukugqanyiswa ngenxa yayo umthelela ophansi ekusebenzeni kanye nokunikeza izinhlelo eziphelele ngamanani ancintisanayo.
• I-AVG ne-AvastNjengoba bethandwa kakhulu enguqulweni yabo yamahhala, banezela izendlalelo zokuvikela iwebhu, izihlungi ze-imeyili, namathuluzi okusebenza. Imikhiqizo yabo ekhokhelwayo yandisa ukusebenza, yize kubalulekile Hlola kabili izilungiselelo zakho ukuze ugweme ukufaka i-bloatware engadingekile..
• MalwarebytesEkuqaleni lalaziwa njengethuluzi elihambisanayo lokuhlanza i-malware ekwazi ukumelana nobunzima, manje linikeza isivikelo sesikhathi sangempela enguqulweni yalo ye-premium. Lisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-malware. ama-URL anonya, ukuxhashazwa, kanye ne-malware ethile ethileyize ingaqinile ngokumelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njengezinye izindlela.
• I-Trend Micro, i-Webroot nabanyeEzinye izixazululo ezingavamile, njenge-Trend Micro Maximum Security noma i-Webroot, ziyabheja ukuskena okusheshayo kombani, ukuhlunga iwebhu okunamandla, kanye nokugxila kakhulu ekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi, ngezilinganiso ezinhle zomhlaziyi.

Ngaphandle kwamagama athile, inkomba ewusizo yokuqhathanisa iwukubonisana ngezikhathi ezithile amalabhorethri afana ne-AV-TEST kanye ne-AV-Comparatives, lapho uzobona khona amathebula anamaphesenti okuthola, umthelela ekusebenzeni kanye nemiphumela emihle engamanga.

Isikhathi sokwamukela uMvikeli nokuthi nini sokuthatha isinyathelo

Uma usebenzisa i-PC yakho ngokuyinhloko ukuphequlula, ukwenza umsebenzi wasehhovisi, ukubuka okuqukethwe okusakazwayo nokunye okuncaneFuthi uma ungavamile ukufaka isofthiwe engavamile noma ukuvula izinamathiselo ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo, kuvamile lokho I-Microsoft Defender ikwenze wakwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokho okwanele....uma nje uyigcina ivuselelwe futhi usebenzisa zonke izivikelo zayo, okuhlanganisa nokuvikela i-ransomware.

Kwabasebenza ngokuzimela, amabhizinisi amancane, kanye nezinkampani ezincane kakhulu (abantu abangu-1-3), ngokuvamile kunengqondo ukunamathela ku-Defender futhi ugxile kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali... I-MFA, ama-backup e-cloud azenzakalelayo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha okulinganiselwe okuncane kunase-suite ye-antivirus ebizayo.

Umzuzu oqala ngawo ukuphatha amaqembu angaphezu kwama-5-10, ukuphatha idatha ebucayi evela eceleni, ukusebenza emikhakheni elawulwayo, noma ukuthembela kakhulu ekuqhubekeni kwebhizinisiIbhalansi iyashintsha. Yilapho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokujulile:

• Kuzokwenzeka I-Microsoft 365 Business Premium noma izinhlelo ne-Defender for Business, ezifaka ikhonsoli ephakathi kanye ne-EDR eyisisekelo.
• Qasha a i-suite yokuphepha ye-endpoint yenkampani (i-Bitdefender, i-ESET, i-Kaspersky, i-Trend Micro, njll.) ngokuphathwa okukude, ukubika okuningiliziwe kanye nempendulo yezehlakalo.
• Faka phakathi ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yethimba lonke futhi usungule izinqubomgomo ezicacile zamadivayisi, i-USB, ukufinyelela okukude, kanye nama-backup angaguquki.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, okufanele kugwenywe cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo yilezo zinhlelo "ze-antivirus zamahhala" ezisebenzisa Bakujikijela ngezikhangiso, bafaka izandiso noma ama-VPN angacelwanga, banzima kakhulu, kunzima ukuzikhipha, noma baqoqa idatha eyeqile ngaphandle kokubonakala.Uma into ibonakala iyinto enhle kakhulu ukuba ibe yiqiniso, cishe uyikhokha ngobumfihlo bakho noma ngesikhathi sakho.

Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokusebenzisa iMicrosoft Defender kuphela noma ukuyinezela ngesisombululo esikhokhelwayo sincike ekuqondeni lokho Isofthiwe ye-antivirus iwungqimba olulodwa nje lwesu lokuphepha elibanziKungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya noma usenkampanini entsha, okwenza umehluko akusikho ukuthi ufaka muphi umkhiqizo, kodwa ukuhlanganisa isisekelo esiqinile (i-Defender noma i-suite yekhwalithi), enokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, ama-backups ongawabuyisela ngempela, izibuyekezo zakamuva, imikhuba yokuphequlula ehlakaniphile, kanye, uma kudingeka, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe namathuluzi athuthukile akwazi ukubona nokuphendula ekuhlaselweni kwesimanje. Yabelana ngolwazi ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bazi ngesihloko.