Ukulahlekelwa idatha kulezi zinsuku kulula kakhulu (futhi kubiza kakhulu) kunalokho okubonakalaI-hard drive efa ngokungazelelwe, i-laptop eyebiwe, i-ransomware ebethela amafayela akho, noma ukususwa kalula ngengozi kungakushiya ungenazo izincwadi zomsebenzi, izithombe zomndeni, noma izizindalwazi zebhizinisi ezibalulekile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukugwema inhlekelele kuseduze nawe uma uthatha ama-backup ngokungathi sÃna futhi ukhetha isofthiwe efanele yokusekela ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho.
Kulesi sihloko uzobona, ngemininingwane eminingiLo mhlahlandlela uzohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezixazululo zokusekela ezitholakalayo, izinhlelo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo ezingcono kakhulu, izinketho zamafu, kanye nendlela yokwakha isu eliqinile lokusekela (kufaka phakathi umthetho we-3-2-1), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu ngamunye noma uqhuba ibhizinisi elincane. Umgomo uwukuba uqedele ukufunda ngohlelo olucacile lokugcina idatha yakho iphephile usebenzisa amathuluzi aqondile, hhayi nje imfundiso.
Kungani udinga uhlelo oluhle lokusekelayo?
Izixazululo zokusekelayo aziyona into eyenzeka ngobuchwepheshe.kodwa kunalokho uhlobo lomshuwalense oyimpoqo wedatha yakho. Isofthiwe enhle yokusekela ivikela ku- izinhlobo eziningi zezimo zenhlekelele: amaphutha abantu (ukususa noma ukubhala kabusha amafayela), ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukweba, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, noma ukonakala kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Umthelela mkhulu nakakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane nakubantu abazisebenzayo.Idathabheyisi elahlekile, iseva engeke iqalise, noma i-NAS ebethelwe yi-ransomware ingamisa ukukhokhisa, yephule izinkontileka, futhi ikuveze ezijezisweni zokwephula imithetho efana... RGPDYingakho izinhlelo eziningi zanamuhla zingakopishi idatha kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyayinamathisela. ukubethela, ukuvikelwa kwe-ransomware, ukubusa, kanye nokuhlola.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ijubane kanye nokulula kokululamaAkusizi ngalutho ukuba nama-backup amaningi uma, uma isikhathi sifika, ukuwabuyisela kuthatha izinsuku noma inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi akekho onesibindi sokuzama. Izixazululo eziklanywe kahle zivumela... buyisela ifayela elilodwa, ifolda, umshini obonakalayo, noma iseva yonke ngemizuzu, ngisho nakwihadiwe ehlukile noma efwini.
Izinhlobo zezixazululo zokusekelayo: zendawo, ifu, i-hybrid, kanye ne-SaaS
Isipele esikusayithi
Izixazululo zesipele zasendaweni zigcina idatha yakho kumadivayisi angokoqobo ozilawulayo: ama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-array esitoreji, amatheyiphu, noma isikhungo sedatha esincane. Zilungele uma ufuna gcina ukulawula okuphelele kolwazi noma unemikhawulo esemthethweni ekuvimbela ukuthi ukhiphe idatha ngaphandle.
- Izinzuzo: izikhathi zokubuyisela ezisheshayo kakhulu, azixhomekile ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi, ukulawula okukhulu ukuthi idatha ikuphi nokuthi iphathwa kanjani.
- IzingqinambaAmadivayisi angokoqobo asengozini imililo, izikhukhula, ukuphanga noma ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesiNgaphezu kwalokho, kufanele utshale imali kwi-hardware futhi unakekele ukulungiswa.
Izinhlelo eziningi zedeskithophu zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo zigxila ngqo kulesi simo.Zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-backups aphelele, akhuphukayo, noma ahlukile kuma-drive angaphakathi, angaphandle, e-NAS, noma etheyiphu, futhi ezimweni eziningi zinikeza i-disk cloning kanye nezithombe zesistimu ephelele.
Cloud Backups
Izixazululo zesipele samafu zigcina idatha yakho ezikhungweni zedatha zangaphandle iphethwe abahlinzeki abakhethekile. Kufana nokuba ne-"hard drive enkulu" ngaphandle kwehhovisi lakho, ehlala itholakala futhi enokungasebenzi kahle okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- IzinzuzoUkutholakala okuphezulu, ukuphindaphindeka kwendawo, ikhono lokufinyelela ama-backups kusuka noma yikuphi, kuhambisana kahle nomthetho we-3-2-1 ngokugcina okungenani ikhophi eyodwa ngaphandle kwendawo yangempela.
- IzingqinambaUthembele ekuxhumekeni, izindleko zingakhuphuka ngokwenani ledatha, futhi kufanele uqaphe ukuthobela imithetho kanye nendawo yedatha.
Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Backblaze noma i-Azure Backup noma i-Amazon S3 Zenzelwe ngqo le modeli, zinesitoreji esikhulu, ukubethela, kanye nezindlela zokuvikela ekususweni okunonya noma i-ransomware.
Ama-backups e-hybrid
Indlela ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni womabiliUgcina amakhophi kumadivayisi akho endawo futhi uphinde ukopishe leyo datha efanayo efwini. Ngale ndlela uthola ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo okuvela kwisitoreji sendawo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, inethi yokuphepha uma ihhovisi lakho libhekene nesigameko esibi.
Isibonelo esijwayelekile sesu elihlanganisiweUbuyela emuva ku-NAS ngaphakathi kwenkampani, futhi i-NAS, yona, ivumelanisa ama-backups ne-Azure Backup noma i-Amazon S3. Uma i-NAS yehluleka noma yebiwa, usenayo ikhophi yangaphandle; uma ifu liphazamiseka okwesikhashana, ungasebenzisa i-NAS ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izixazululo zesipele njengesevisi (SaaS)
Izixazululo ze-SaaS zokusekelayo zilandela imodeli yokubhalisela yanyanga zonke noma yonyakaUkhokha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye, futhi umhlinzeki unakekela ingqalasizinda, izibuyekezo, kanye nengxenye enkulu yokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ugxila ekuchazeni ukuthi yini egciniwe, kangaki, nokuthi kufanele ilandwe kuphi.
Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okuzenzakalelayo, izixhumi eziklanywe kahle, kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe.Ngakho-ke, zithakazelisa kakhulu ama-SME angenawo umnyango wawo we-IT kanye nama-MSP (abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abaphethwe) asekela amakhasimende amaningi.
Ama-backup aphelele, akhuphukayo, ahlukile, kanye nesibuko
Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo, kubalulekile ukucaca ukuthi lunikeza izinhlobo zini zama-backups.ngoba zithinta ngqo isikhathi sokusekela, isikhala esisetshenziswayo, kanye nendlela ukuvuselelwa okuzokwenziwa ngayo.
- ikhophi egcweleIgcina konke okuqukethwe okukhethiwe. Yisisekelo lapho kwakhelwe khona ezinye izinhlobo zama-backup. Ukuphepha okuphezulu, kodwa kusebenzisa izinsiza. isikhathi esiningi nendawo.
- ikhophi ehlukileIkopisha zonke izinguquko kusukela ekusekelweni kokugcina okugcwele. Ukubuyisela kulula kakhulu: udinga isipele esiphelele kanye nesipele sokugcina esihlukile.
- ikhophi ekhuphukayo: ikopisha kuphela lokho okushintshile kusukela ekusekelweni kokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kugcwele noma kuyanda. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ngokwesikhathi nendawoKodwa ukulungiswa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kuhilela amakhophi amaningana.
- ikhophi yesibuko: ihlanganisa okuqukethwe kwamanje endaweni okuyiyo njengoba kunjalo, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa. Kuyashesha, kodwa kuthatha isikhala esiningi futhi akugcini izinguqulo zangaphambilini.
Izinhlelo ezifana neCobian, Iperius, EaseUS, AOMEI noma i-FBackup Ziyasekela lezi zindlela futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uzixube ukuze uvumelanise uhlelo nesimo ngasinye: isibonelo, isipele esiphelele samasonto onke kanye nama-backups aqhubekayo nsuku zonke.
Izinhlelo zokusekelayo zamahhala ezinhle kakhulu
Uma ufuna izinketho zamahhala zeWindows (futhi kwezinye izimo iLinux ne-macOS)Kunenqwaba yamathuluzi avuthiwe nanamandla atholakalayo, angenazo izingcezu ezincane eziyingozi. Amanye aklanyelwe abasebenzisi basekhaya, kanti amanye aphatha izindawo ezincane zobungcweti kalula.
I-EaseUS Todo Backup Free
I-EaseUS Todo Backup Free iyisisombululo esiphelele sokuqala ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakhoIkuvumela ukuthi udale amakhophi agciniwe e- izinhlelo eziphelele, amadiski, ama-partition, namafayela akhululekile, futhi ifaka phakathi ukuhlela ukwenza inqubo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngakho akudingeki ukhumbule.
Amandla ayo kulula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nokuguquguquka kwayoInikeza ama-backups aphelele, ahlukile, nangokwengeziwe, i-disk cloning, kanye nokudalwa kwemidiya ebhuthwayo ukuze kutholakale i-Windows uma kwenzeka inhlekelele. Inguqulo yamahhala yenzelwe abasebenzisi basekhaya kodwa isivele iphelele; izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zengeza i-universal recovery, izinketho eziningi ze-cloning, kanye nezici ezenzelwe ngqo amabhizinisi namaseva.
Izinga le-AOMEI Backupper
I-AOMEI Backupper Standard ingenye ye-classic yamahhala elinganiswe kakhuluI-interface yayo icacile, ayifaki i-adware, futhi isebenza kahle ne-Windows, kusukela ezinguqulweni ezindala kuya kwezesimanje kakhulu.
Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isipele samafayela, izingxenye, noma amadiski aphelele.Idala izithombe zesistimu, ihlanganisa amadiski, futhi ikhiqize imidiya ebhuthwayo. Isekela ama-backups aphelele, akhuphukayo, kanye nokwehluka, kanye nokuhlela okuguquguqukayo. Izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zengeza izici ezifana nokuvumelanisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukubuyiselwa kwehadiwe ehlukene, kanye nokusekelwa okwandisiwe kwamaseva kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-Cobian Backup
I-Cobian Backup iyireferensi yabasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukulawula okuhleIkuvumela ukuthi wenze amakhophi wendawo, kunethiwekhi futhi ngokusebenzisa I-FTP/FTPSIsekela ukucindezelwa nokubethela kwe-ZIP/Zip64, futhi isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu ngoba isebenza njengesevisi yangemuva.
Ilungele ukuhlanganisa amapulani ayinkimbinkimbi. Inikeza ama-backup aphelele, akhuphukayo, futhi ahlukile, ukuhlela usuku, isonto, noma inyanga, ukusebenza kweskripthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kwama-backup, kanye nokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi. Okuwukuphela kwenkinga ukuntuleka kohlelo lokubuyisela oluqondisiwe: lugxile ekudaleni nasekuphatheni ama-backup, bese uwabuyisela ngesandla.
Isipele se-Paragon kanye Nokubuyisela Mahhala
I-Paragon inikeza inguqulo yamahhala eyenzelwe labo abafuna ukuphepha ngaphandle kwezinkingaIkuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe zediski kanye nokuhlukanisa, isekela ama-backups aphelele noma ahlukile, futhi igxile kakhulu... recuperación ante desastres.
I-wizard yayo eqondiswayo yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe ukudala nokubuyisela ama-backups. Kulula ukuyifaka ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Ayivezi ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu noma izinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu enguqulweni yamahhala, kodwa yanele kakhulu ukuvikela uhlelo kanye nezinye izingxenye zokhiye.
I-FBackup
I-FBackup ivelele ngokuba lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi isebenziseka kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya kanye namabhizinisi amancane.Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amakhophi aphelele (acindezelwe ku-ZIP) noma izibuko (ngaphandle kokucindezelwa), futhi isekela isitoreji samafu. njenge-Google Drayivu kanye ne-Dropbox ngisho nakuhlelo lwamahhala.
Kuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-ransomware kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemisebenzi ehleliwe.futhi kungenzeka ukuvikela ama-backup ngephasiwedi. I-Backup4all, ekhokhelwayo, ingeza ama-backup akhuphukayo nahlukile, izindawo eziningi zamafu, kanye nokubethela okuthuthukisiwe.
I-Iperius Backup Mahhala
I-Iperius Backup Free iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu uma ufuna into elula kodwa enamandlaNgenguqulo yamahhala ungakha ama-backups aphelele, ahlukile, kanye nangokwengeziwe ukuze I-NAS, amadrayivu e-USB, amadrayivu angaphandle noma izinsiza zenethiwekhi, ngaphandle kosayizi noma imikhawulo yokusebenza.
Ezinhlelweni zayo ezikhokhelwayo ithatha igxathu elikhuluIngeza izithombe zediski, ukwakheka kwe-cloning, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa kwe-VMware kanye ne-Hyper-V virtual machine backups, ukugcinwa kwe-Microsoft 365 (OneDrive, Exchange, Teams, SharePoint), kanye nesitoreji samafu kumasevisi afana ne-Amazon S3, i-Google Drive, i-OneDrive, noma i-Dropbox. Iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi uvumelanise amafolda ukuze ugcine idatha yakho isesikhathini.
I-Macrium Reflect Mahhala
I-Macrium Reflect Free ithole idumela lokuthembeka kwayo ekudaleni izithombe zediski kanye nama-clone drive. Kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthuthela kwi-SSD noma udinga ikhophi enembile yesistimu yakho elungele ukuqalisa.
Kuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-ransomware, ukuhlela imisebenzi, kanye nokubuyiselwa okulula.Inguqulo yamahhala ishintshile eminyakeni yamuva nje (inciphisa eminye imisebenzi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile), kodwa isasebenza kakhulu emisebenzini yokwenziwa kwesistimu ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nemisebenzi yokusekelayo.
I-DriveImage XML
I-DriveImage XML iyithuluzi elilula, eliphathekayo elingenayo i-installer esindayo.Ikuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe zokuhlukanisa kanye nediski kumafayela ongazihlola ukuze ubuyisele amafayela ngamanye.
Ingasebenza kuma-drive endawo, ama-drive enethiwekhi, noma kuma-media asusekayo.Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ayidingi ukufakwa, ilungele ochwepheshe abafuna ithuluzi abangaliphatha kudrayivu ye-USB. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhombimsebenzisi sayo silula kakhulu futhi ayinayo i-programming ethuthukisiwe njengezinye izinhlelo.
Impinda
I-Duplicati iwumthombo ovulekile, ihlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi, futhi inamandla kakhulu endaweni yamafu.Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amakhophi abethelwe futhi acindezelwe ezindaweni eziningi: I-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, i-Dropbox, i-Amazon S3, nezinye izinsizakalo ezihambisana ne-S3, i-WebDAV, noma i-FTP..
I-interface yayo iphathwa kusuka kusiphequluli futhi iyatholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.Isekela ama-backup akhuphukayo ngokunciphisa isikhala ukuze yonge isikhala. Idinga ijika lokufunda elincane, kodwa ngokubuya inikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ngenxa yokubethela kwayo okuqinile.
I-Redbackup
I-Redobackup yenzelwe abasebenzisi abangenalwazi abafuna nje "ukusindisa yonke into" ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.Iqala kusuka ku-medium yangaphandle futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-backup aphelele esistimu nge-interface encane.
Ilungele ukwenza ikhompyutha yonke ibe yi-clone bese iyibuyisela esimweni sayo sokuqala. Kuthatha ukuchofoza okumbalwa nje kuphela. Akunikezi ukuzenzekela okuthuthukisiwe noma izindlela eziningi zokusekela, kodwa kwanele kakhulu kuma-backup ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nabasebenzisi abasafufusa.
Izixazululo zokusekela ngobuchwepheshe nezenkampani
Uma sikhuluma ngama-SME, ama-MSP noma izinkampani ezinezingqalasizinda eziyinkimbinkimbiIzidingo ziyashintsha: amadivayisi amaningi, amaseva, imishini ebonakalayo, izizindalwazi, kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu kumele zivikelwe, konke lokhu kuhlolwa, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokululama okusheshayo.
I-HYCU
I-HYCU iyipulatifomu yokuvikela idatha njengesevisi eqondiswe kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe nezinamafu amaningiYenzelwe ukususa ama-data silos nokuvikela umthwalo womsebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlaka ezikhona, ezisebenza nge-virtualized, kanye nezamafu ngendlela ehlangene.
Amandla ayo afaka phakathi ukusekela ngokulondoloza okuphelele, ukutakula okuthembekile, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-ransomware. ngamakhophi angaguquki kanye nokubuyiselwa kwedatha ebalulekile ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Isebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla ngesikhathi sokusekela nokudlulisa, futhi isiza ukuhambisana nezinhlaka zokuphatha ezifana I-GDPR, into ebalulekile kuma-SME amaningi aseYurophu.
Isipele se-Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protect / Acronis Cyber
I-Acronis iguqule i-True Image yayo yakudala yaba yi-backup ephelele kanye ne-cybersecurity suite, eyaziwa namuhla njenge-Cyber ​​​​Protect Home Office endaweni yasekhaya kanye ne-Cyber ​​​​Protect / Cyber ​​​​Backup ezinkampanini.
Isekela izipele ezisekelwe esithombeni, ezingeni lefayela, lendawo, lamafu, kanye neleselulangezinketho zokuvikela amaseva, izindawo zokusebenza, imishini ebonakalayo, kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi wamafu. Ihlanganisa Ukutholwa kwe-ransomware esebenzisa i-AI, ukuhlaziywa kobuthakathaka, amaphuzu okuphepha, kanye nokuvikelwa okusebenzayo okuvimbela izinqubo ezinonya ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngaphezu kokusekelayo kwendabuko, ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele i-Microsoft 365, i-Kubernetes, kanye nezindawo ezisebenza nge-virtualized.Ngokululama okusheshayo kanye nokuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe kwemikhumbi emikhulu, kuyisisombululo esinamandla, esisekelwe kokubhaliselwe esinamanani ahlukahlukene kuye ngohlobo.
I-NinjaOne (eyayikade iyi-NinjaRMM)
I-NinjaOne iyipulatifomu ephelele yabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abaphethwe kanye namaqembu e-IT abafuna ukuhlanganisa isipele, ukuqapha, ukuphathwa kwe-endpoint, ukuphinda, kanye namathikithi ephanelini elilodwa.
Inikeza amakhophi agciniwe aguquguqukayo amafayela, amafolda, kanye nezithombe zesistimu.Idatha igcinwa endaweni noma efwini le-AWS elingaguquki, ngokubethela kwe-AES-256, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwe-MFA, kanye nokuvikelwa kokususwa. Ukubuyiselwa kungaba yi-granular noma i-bare-metal, futhi ukuzenzekela okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezaziso kwenza kube lula umsebenzi wansuku zonke walabo abaphatha amadivayisi amaningi.
Ifu Ledatha Yokubumbana
I-Cohesity Data Cloud idlula nje ukusekela ngokulondoloza okulula futhi igxile ekuphathweni nasekuphepheni kwedatha yomhlaba wonke. ezinkampanini ezisebenza nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezamafu amaningi.
Yenza kube yindawo eyodwa yokusekelayo, ukululama kwenhlekelele, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-ransomwareIsekela imishini ebonakalayo, izizindalwazi, i-NAS, kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yamafu. Isebenzisa isitoreji esingaguquki, izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, kanye namakhono okusesha ahlanganisiwe ukuthola nokubuyisela ulwazi oluthile ngokushesha, ngisho nakumavolumu amakhulu.
I-Iperius Backup (izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe)
Ezweni lobuchwepheshe, i-Iperius ivelele ngezinhlelo zayo ezithuthukisiwe nezigcwele, okwandisa inguqulo yamahhala ibe yisuite yezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha, imishini ebonakalayo ye-VMware kanye ne-Hyper-V, amatheyiphu, i-Microsoft 365, kanye namaseva.Kanye nama-backups efu njenge-Amazon S3, i-Azure, i-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, noma i-Dropbox, iphinde inikeze i-P2V cloning, indawo yokutakula eyimfihlo, kanye nokuvumelanisa okuthuthukisiwe, ngamalayisense angapheli futhi akukho ukubhalisa okudingekayo—into amabhizinisi amaningi ayithandayo.
I-Nakivo Backup & Replication, i-Veeam, i-VM Backup kanye nezinye
Ezindaweni ezisebenza kakhulu nge-virtual, izixazululo ezifana ne-Nakivo, i-Veeam, noma i-VM Backup ziyasetshenziswa., okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela imishini ebonakalayo, i-NAS kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yamafu ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nobuningi.
Lawa mathuluzi anikeza cishe ukukopishwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo, ukudluliselwa, isitoreji esingaguquki, kanye nokuhambisana nama-hypervisor afana ne-VMware, i-Hyper-V, i-Nutanix, noma i-Proxmox.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zifaka amamodeli okunikeza amalayisense aguquguqukayo (ngesokhethi ngayinye, nge-VM ngayinye, noma ngokubhaliselwe ngakunye) ukuze avumelane nosayizi abahlukene benkampani.
Ukuphepha Kwehhovisi Elincane laseKaspersky
I-Kaspersky Small Office Security ihlanganisa i-antivirus, i-anti-ransomware kanye ne-backup kuphakheji eyodwa igxile emabhizinisini amancane kanye nama-SME angenabo abasebenzi bawo be-IT.
Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhophi agciniwe amafayela abalulekile, uwabethele, akuvumele ukuthi ubuyisele izinguqulo ezihlanzekile ngemva kokuhlaselwa, futhi uvikele amakhompyutha, amadivayisi eselula, kanye namaseva. Ivikela kuma-malware kanye ne-phishing. Konke kuphathwa kusuka ku-console elula, enezinketho ze-VPN kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphasiwedi, okwenza kube yisisombululo esiphelele samabhizinisi amancane.
Ama-backup e-Cloud kubasebenzisi namabhizinisi
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezizinikele, abantu abaningi kanye namabhizinisi basebenzisa izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu njengengxenye yesu labo lokusekelayoAkuwona amathuluzi okusekelayo "amsulwa", kodwa uma ehlelwe kahle angasindisa usuku.
I-OneDrive
I-OneDrive ihlanganiswe ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11Futhi kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu uma usuvele usebenzisa i-Microsoft 365. Inikeza i-5 GB yamahhala futhi ifinyelela ku-1 TB ngomsebenzisi ngamunye ngokubhaliselwe.
Ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise amafolda ayisihluthulelo (Amadokhumenti, Ideskithophu, Izithombe) futhi ube nekhophi yesikhathi sangempela efwini. Nge-Microsoft 365, izindleko nge-TB ngayinye ziyancintisana kakhulu, futhi ukuhlanganiswa ne-Office kwenza kube lula ukusebenza nezinguqulo zamafayela nokubuyisa.
-Google Drive
I-Google Drayivu inikeza isitoreji samahhala esingu-15 GB nge-akhawunti ngayinye. futhi inganwetshwa nge-Google One. Isebenza kahle "njengesibuko" samafolda abalulekile isebenzisa iklayenti layo lokuvumelanisa ideskithophu.
Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela, wabelane ngalo kalula, futhi ulihlanganise ne-Google Workspace. ezindaweni zobungcweti. Akuyona uhlelo lokusekela oluthuthukisiwe lodwa, kodwa luyisici esiwusizo ngaphakathi kwesu elibanzi.
I-Mega, i-Dropbox, i-Box, i-iCloud
I-Mega ivelele ngesitoreji sayo samahhala esingu-20 GB kanye nokubethela okuqinile; i-Dropbox ngobulula bayo nokuqina kwayo; i-Box ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo okuhle ezindaweni zezinkampani; kanye ne-iCloud ngobudlelwano bayo obuseduze namadivayisi e-Apple..
Zonke zisebenza ukugcina amakhophi emibhalo ebalulekile, izithombe, noma amaphrojekthiFuthi amaklayenti amaningi okusekelayo (njenge-Duplicati noma i-Iperius) akuvumela ukuthi uwasebenzise njengendawo eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukubheka imikhawulo yokugcina, ithrafikhi yansuku zonke (uma kwenzeka i-Mega), kanye nezindleko uma inani ledatha likhula kakhulu.
Vikela nama-backup: ukubethela, amaphasiwedi, kanye ne-2FA
Ukusekela okungavikelekile kuyisipho esikhangayo kubahlaseli kanye nabantu abanelukuluku.Uma othile ethola ukufinyelela ku-hard drive yakho yangaphandle noma i-akhawunti yamafu futhi ama-backup engabethelwe, angafunda kalula konke okuqukethwe kuyo.
Yingakho izinhlelo eziningi zihlanganiswa Ukubethela kwe-AES-256okwenza idatha ingafundeki ngaphandle kokhiye ofanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ugcina amakhophi agciniwe efwini noma kumadivayisi angalahleka noma ebiwe. Kodwa-ke, phatha kahle amaphasiwedi nezinkinobhoUma uzilahla, ukubuyisa idatha cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kokubethela, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile kumasevisi efu. futhi isebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA)Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe othile uthola iphasiwedi yakho, uzodinga into yesibili (ikhodi ye-SMS, uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, ukhiye ongokoqobo) ukuze afinyelele.
Umthetho we-3-2-1: isisekelo sesu elihle lokusekela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa luphi uhlelo, okwenza umehluko isu.Esinye sezincomo ezamukelwa kabanzi yi- 3-2-1 umthetho, kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula:
- Amakhophi angama-3 yolwazi ngalunye olubalulekile (olwangempela + amakhophi angu-2).
- Izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zokusekela (isibonelo, idiski yangaphakathi nediski yangaphandle; i-NAS nefu).
- Ikhophi eyodwa ngaphandle kwendawo yakho eyinhloko (enye indlu, ihhovisi, noma ifu) ukuze ivikelwe emlilweni, ezikhukhuleni, noma ekwebiweni.
Ukuyisebenzisa akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakalaIsibonelo, ungagcina amafayela akho ku-PC yakho, ikhophi kudrayivu yangaphandle oyixhuma njalo, kanye nenye efwini usebenzisa i-Duplicati, i-Iperius, noma iklayenti lokuvumelanisa. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa yikho konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu: zenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, qinisekisa, bese ukhetha indawo efanele
Lungiselela imisebenzi ehleliwe nsuku zonke, masonto onke noma nyanga zonke Kuye ngokuthi idatha yakho ishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani, futhi usebenzise izici ezifana nokusekela ngokulondoloza okwengeziwe ukuze ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile i-bandwidth yakho noma ukugcwalisa idiski yakho. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-EaseUS, i-AOMEI, i-Cobian, i-Iperius, noma i-FBackup zenza lokhu kube lula kakhulu.
Ungacabangi ukuthi amakhophi enziwa ngendlela efaneleNjalo njalo (isibonelo, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokubuyiselanoma ngabe kungamafayela ambalwa nje, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-backup awonakalisiwe nokuthi uyazi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani imininingwane ngokoqobo.
Khetha ngokucophelela ukuthi ugcina kuphi amakhophi.Gwema ukugcina ama-backup kudrayivu efanayo nedatha yakho yokuqala: uma leyo drayivu yehluleka, uzolahlekelwa yikho konke. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-USB flash drive anomthamo ophezulu, i-NAS, noma isitoreji samafu, njalo ucabangela ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko, isivinini, kanye nokuphepha.
Ezinkampanini ezinedatha eningi, izixazululo zetheyiphu noma zamafu ezine-deduplication zingaba nesithakazelo. ukugcina iminyaka yedatha yomlando ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhuphukayo, kuyilapho kumuntu ngamunye idrayivu ye-USB engu-1-2 TB ivame ukwanele.
Amakhophi azenzakalelayo vs. amakhophi enziwe ngesandla
Kubalulekile futhi ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukungenelela kangakanani kule nqubo.Ama-backup azenzakalelayo, uma ehlelwe kahle, ayindlela ephephile yokugwema ukuthembela kwimemori yomsebenzisi.
Ukuhlela ngesandla kunengqondo uma ufuna ukulawula okuphezulu. Le ndlela iwusizo kubasebenzisi abaziphethe kahle futhi abakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-backups ekupheleni kosuku noma ngemva kwezinguquko ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha le ndlela, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usethe izikhumbuzi futhi wamukele ukuthi ingozi ethile iyakhula.
Empeleni, abasebenzisi abaningi kanye nezinkampani bagcina sebehlanganisa kokubili.Ukusekela ngokulondoloza okuhleliwe njalo, kanye nokusekela ngokulondoloza ngesandla ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphambi kwezinguquko ezinkulu (izibuyekezo ezibalulekile, ukufuduka, ukufometha, njll.).
Ekugcineni, ukuvikela idatha yakho kumayelana nokunciphisa izimanga nokuncika kancane enhlanhleni.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi ofuna nje ukugcina izithombe zakho namadokhumenti akho ephephile, noma i-SME engakwazi ukuma usuku lonke, ngezinhlelo nezinsizakalo esizibonile ungakha isu eliqinile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba yingcweti yekhompyutha, inqobo nje uma uhlanganisa amathuluzi amahle nemikhuba enengqondo efana nokubethela, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokulandela umthetho we-3-2-1. Yabelana ngolwazi ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bazi ngesihloko.