Uma sikhuluma ngokufinyeleleka kuwebhu, izinkampani eziningi zicabanga kuphela “ngokugwema izinhlawulo” noma ukuhambisana nenqubo ethile. Kodwa-ke, Iqiniso liwukuthi yonke i-plugin, ukulungisa, noma ushintsho oluncane kukhodi kungenza umehluko. Umehluko phakathi kokuthi umuntu akwazi ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yakho... noma ukushiywa nje ngaphandle. Futhi lokho kuthinta abasebenzisi bangempela, ibhizinisi lakho, i-SEO yakho, ngisho nedumela lakho.
Namuhla kunezixazululo eziningi kakhulu, amawijethi kanye namabha antantayo kangangokuthi kulula ukulahleka. Kukhona ama-plugin okufinyeleleka athuthukisa ngempela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi.Ezinye zimane zifihle izinkinga, kanti ezinye zingakufaka enkingeni yezomthetho uma uthembela kuzo njengesixazululo sakho kuphela. Sizolungisa isimo ngesiqondiso esiphelele nesisebenzayo esisekelwa ulwazi lwangempela oluvela kumaphrojekthi amaningi.
Kungani ukufinyeleleka kuwebhu kungeyona into ongayikhetha (futhi kungesiyo indaba yemithetho nje)?
Ukufinyeleleka kwewebhu kusekelwe ku- Iziqondiso ze-WCAG 2.0 kanye ne-2.1ihlelwe ngezimiso ezine: eqondakalayo, esebenzayo, eqondakalayo, neqinile. Isimiso ngasinye sihlukaniswe ngezindinganiso zempumelelo ezinamazinga amathathu okuhambisana: A (okungenani), AA (okunconywayo) kanye ne-AAA (engcono kakhulu)Ukuthobela imithetho akuyona nje indaba yobuchwepheshe, kuyindaba yamalungelo kanye neyebhizinisi.
ESpain, kusukela ngo-2002 imithetho eyahlukene yokufinyeleleka kwedijithali iye yaphasiswa futhi kwabekwa izinhlawulo ezibalulekile: izinhlawulo ezifana nenhlawulo ka-€30.000 ye-Endesa noma inhlawulo ka-€90.000 ye-Vueling Ziyisixwayiso esingathi sína kunoma iyiphi inhlangano. Emhlabeni wonke, i-ADA e-US ibangele amacala angaphezu kuka-4.600 ngonyaka owodwa ahlobene nokufinyeleleka kwewebhu kuphela. Uma iwebhusayithi yakho ingafinyeleleki, ingozi engokomthetho ingokoqobo.kokubili lapha nakwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa ngale komthetho, kunabantu. Okwamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi Umuntu oyedwa kwabayisithupha emhlabeni wonke uphila nokukhubazeka okuthilefuthi cishe ama-27% anezinkinga zokubona ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Uma isayithi lihluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo, izibalo ziyashaqisa: izifundo zamakhasi asekhaya angaphezu kwesigidi zithole isilinganiso salokhu Amaphutha okufinyeleleka angu-50 ngekhasi ngalinyefuthi cishe ama-96% awahlangabezani nezindinganiso ze-WCAG.
Amaphutha avame kakhulu ayamangalisa ngempela: ukungafani kombala okunganele (ngaphezu kuka-80% wamawebhusayithi)Izithombe ezingenazo izincazelo zangempela, izixhumanisi noma izinkinobho ezingenalutho, amafomu angenamalebula, namakhasi angenazo izimfanelo zolimi ku <html>. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa ngemikhuba emihle eyisisekelo kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha ama-plugin namathuluzi.
Ukufinyeleleka kuhlelwe kahle: kusukela kukhodi kuya kuma-plugin
Okungcono kakhulu, ukufinyeleleka kufanele kucatshangelwe. kusukela ekuqaleni kwephrojekthiUmklamo, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-front-end, okuqukethwe... Uma wakha ngesakhiwo se-semantic, ukuqhathanisa okwanele, ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi, kanye namafomu abhalwe kahle, kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela ezingeni le-AA noma le-AAA kamuva.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukubhala Ikhodi ehlanzekile nengagcinwa: ungaphindi izimfanelo, vala amathegi ngendlela efanele, gwema i-HTML "enobungane" kodwa engeyona enesigqi kakhulu, bese udlulisela ukufometha okubonakalayo ku-CSS. Iwebhusayithi kumele ivumelane nezimo namadivayisi ahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusiza. (izifundi zesikrini, izibuko zokukhulisa, izifundi zezwi, amakhibhodi ahlukile, njll.).
Inkinga iwukuthi empeleni amasayithi amaningi asevele ekhona, ehudula amathempulethi aphelelwe yisikhathi, izitayela ezizuzwe njengefa, izikripthi zenkampani yangaphandle kanye neqoqo "lama-patches" aqoqiwe. Yilapho ama-plugin okufinyeleleka eba usizo olunamandla kakhulu.Ngeke ziguqule inhlekelele ibe yisayithi eliphelele, kodwa zingaphakamisa kakhulu izinga, zithole amaphutha, futhi zinikeze izinketho ezengeziwe kulabo abavakashela iwebhusayithi yakho.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile elingenakudluliselwa kunoma iyiphi i-plugin: cabanga futhi ubukeze ngokuqonda okuvamileUkuhlelwa kwesihloko okufanele (i-H1 eyodwa ekhasini ngalinye), umbhalo ohlukile ochaza izithombe ngokunembile, okuqukethwe okuhlelwe ngokunengqondo, izixhumanisi nombhalo onenjongo, kanye nokuzulazula kwekhibhodi egcwele. Ayikho inkinobho yomlingo engasithatha indawo yalokho.
Ayini ngempela ama-plugin okufinyeleleka (futhi yini angeyona)?
I-plugin yokufinyeleleka, empeleni, I-plugin ehlanganisa iwebhusayithi yakho ukuze kube lula ngabantu abakhubazekile noma abanezidingo ezikhethekile ukuyisebenzisa.Ingasebenza kungqimba ebonakalayo (amafonti, imibala, umehluko), kungqimba yesakhiwo (ukwehlukaniswa kokuqukethwe, amathegi e-ARIA, ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi) noma kokubili.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi evame kakhulu sithola ama-plugin avumela Lungisa usayizi wefonti, ukugqama, kanye nesikhalaUngakhubaza izithombe eziphazamisayo noma izizinda, ungeze imibhalo engezansi noma imibhalo eqoshiwe, noma uguqule umbhalo ube yinkulumo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi askena isayithi ukuze athole amaphutha avamile okufinyeleleka noma engeza izincazelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqonda okuqukethwe.
Manje, ake sicacise ngalokhu: Ayikho i-plugin eyodwa eqinisekisa ukuhambisana okugcwele ne-WCAG noma imithethonqubo yezomthethoZiyasiza, ngezinye izikhathi zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa azithathi indawo yokuhlola okuphelele, noma ukuhlelwa kabusha okwenziwe kahle lapho i-codebase inenkinga.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-plugin yokufinyeleleka engcono kakhulu yewebhusayithi yakho?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka izengezo ngokungazi, kufanelekile ukuma isikhashana bese hlaziya lokho okudingwa yisayithi lakho ngqoIwebhusayithi yenkampani enemibhalo eminingi ayifani nesitolo esiku-inthanethi esigcwele izithombe zomkhiqizo noma ipulatifomu yokuqeqesha enamavidiyo.
- Thola izidingo zangempela zesayithi lakhoUma unamavidiyo amaningi, udinga izixazululo ze ukufinyeleleka kokuzwa (imibhalo engezansi, imibhalo eqoshiwe). Uma iwebhusayithi yakho igcwele izithombe ezifanele, kuzodingeka uqinise ukufinyeleleka okubonakalayo (umbhalo ohlukile ofanele, ukuqhathanisa, usayizi wefonti olungisekayo).
- Cwaninga futhi uqhathanise ama-pluginEyokuqala evela emiphumeleni yokusesha ayanele. Hlola ukuthi ubani oyithuthukisayo, ukuthi ivuselelwa kangaki, ukuthi ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi kushiwoni, nokuthi ihambisana kangakanani ne-CMS yakho namanye ama-plugin. Naka kakhulu ukuthi ingabe iyabasekela yini abafundi besikrini kanye nokuzulazula kwekhibhodi..
- Hlola njalo endaweni ephephileNgaphambi kokufaka i-plugin ekukhiqizweni, yifake endaweni yokuhlola noma yokubeka isiteji. Hlola ukuthi ayiphazamisi umklamo, ukuthi ayinciphisi ijubane lokulayisha, nokuthi empeleni ithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka. usebenzisa izifundi zesikrini ezifana ne-NVDAI-VoiceOver noma amathuluzi afana ne-Axe.
- Gcina ama-plugin akho esesikhathiniUkufinyeleleka akuguquki. Izindinganiso ze-WCAG ziyashintsha, kuvela umthetho omusha wamacala, iziphequluli ziyabuyekezwa… Xhumana ne- Izilungiselelo ze-Edge ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula komsebenzisi. Ukubuyekeza ama-plugin njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukufinyeleleka nokuphepha..
Ama-plugin okufinyeleleka e-WordPress athuthukisa noma yiliphi isayithi
I-WordPress ineqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lama-plugin okufinyeleleka emakethe. Abanye balungisa izinkinga eziyisisekelo, abanye bafaka amabha wamathuluzi abasebenzisi, kanti abanye bagxila kumafomu noma ekuhlolweni kwamabhuku.Ake sibheke ezifanele kakhulu nokuthi yini ezingayinikela.
Ukufinyeleleka kwe-WP: "okuphelele" okubalulekile
Ukufinyeleleka kwe-WP kungenye yezinto zakudala ze-WordPress ecosystem: Kumahhala, kusetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi kugxile ekulungiseni izinkinga ezivamile zokufinyeleleka ngaphandle kokushintsha itimu.Yathuthukiswa nguJoe Dolson futhi ihlangana kahle cishe nanoma yisiphi isifanekiso.
Uma isifakiwe, ingeza izici ezifana nokuthi gxuma izixhumanisi kokuqukethwe ngemigomo elungisekayo, izimfanelo zolimi, kanye nesiqondiso sombhalo ku <html>, izinhlaka ezibonakalayo ekugxilweni kwekhibhodi, ukuyekiswa kwemfanelo user-scalable=no ukuze unike amandla ukusondeza kumadivayisi eselula nokususa tabindex enzima.
Futhi, usizo ngezithombe: ikhomba labo abangenayo imfanelo altIkuvumela ukuthi usebenzise insimu ethi "Incazelo" njengencazelo ende futhi isebenzisa ezinye izimfanelo kumhleli wakudala. Iphinde ingeze amathegi kumafomu ajwayelekile (usesho, amazwana) futhi isebenzisa isihloko seposi ukuze ithuthukise izixhumanisi "zokufunda kabanzi".
Kulabo abanolwazi nge-CSS, inikeza ukuxilongwa okuqondile kwezinkinga kumashidi esitayela kanye nezinketho zokwethula ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngale ndlela, ungalungisa kahle imininingwane efana nokuqhathanisa, ukugxila, noma izimo zokuhambisa phezulu ngaphandle kokuthinta ngqo amafayela etimu.
Ukufinyeleleka Okukodwa / Ukubambisana: Ibha yamathuluzi esheshayo nelula
Uma okudingayo kuyi- ibha yamathuluzi ebonakalayo abasebenzisi bakho abangayilawula Ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ngokulungiselelwa okuthuthukisiwe, i-One Click Accessibility (eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi i-Ally endaweni ye-Elementor) iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu.
Ngemva kokusetha okuncane, ingeza iphaneli ongakwazi ukulisebenzisa khulisa noma wehlise usayizi wefonti, sebenzisa ukugqama okuphezulu noma ukugqama okungekuhle, susa imibala, dwebela izixhumanisi, fihla izithombe ezinyakazayo noma finyelela ngokushesha kumephu yesayithi. Konke kuklanyelwe ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuvumelanisa isibonisi nezidingo zakhe..
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ukuhambisana kwayo okubanzi nezifundi zesikrini kanye nomthelela wayo ophansi ekusebenzeni. Njengomphumela, Ayilungisi ikhodi ejulile noma izinkinga zesakhiwoKuyindlela yokuthuthukisa okubonakalayo nokusebenziseka kalula kune-"fixer" yomhlaba wonke.
I-UserWay: Ibha yamathuluzi yokufinyeleleka eqhutshwa yi-AI egxile kwezomthetho
I-UserWay izenzele igama njenge isisombululo sokufinyeleleka ngewijethi elungisekayo kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwaIyatholakala njenge-plugin ye-WordPress, kodwa futhi njengeskripthi sezinye i-CMS namapulatifomu.
Iwijethi yayo ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugqama, usayizi wombhalo, ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi, ulimi, ukususwa komswakama, ukugqamisa izixhumanisi, kanye neminye imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo ekhokhelwayo ifaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo nge-AI ezikhiqiza umbhalo ohlukile wezithombe ngaphandle kwezincazelo futhi zibukeze okuqukethwe njalo.
Ngokombono webhizinisi, enye yezikhonkwane zayo yi- ukwesekwa kwezomthetho kanye nemibiko yokuthobela imithetho ye-WCAG kanye ne-ADANokho, kumelwe sibe ngokoqobo: ulwazi lwemakethe kanye namacala athile asanda kuqulwa abonisa lokho Akukho ukugqagqana noma ukugqagqana okungaqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele uma i-codebase ingatholakali.
Ngakho-ke, i-UserWay inengqondo njengoba ungqimba oluhambisanayo ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu noma lezo ezichayeke kakhulu kwezomthethouma nje kuhlanganiswe nentuthuko efinyelelekayo, ukubuyekezwa ngesandla, kanye, lapho kufaneleka khona, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe.
Ama-plugin amafomu afinyelelekayo: Ama-WPForms namaFomu Angafinyeleleka
Ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu zokufinyeleleka igxile ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo: amasimu angenamalebula, imilayezo yamaphutha engafinyeleli kumfundi wesikrini, ama-captcha angenakwenzeka, abakhethi bedethi abangafinyeleleki...futhi yilapho amabhizinisi amaningi ebeka khona ingozi, ngoba ifomu eliphukile lisho amakhasimende alahlekile.
Ama-plugin afana Amafomu Anamandla kanye nama-WPForms Bazibophezele ngokuqinile ekuvumelaneni kwe-WCA. Bahlanganisa amathegi e-ARIA, bavumela ukuzulazula okugcwele kwekhibhodi, bamaka ngokucacile izinkambu ezidingekayo, futhi banikeza Ama-CAPTCHA afinyelelekayo noma izinhlelo zokulwa nogaxekile zohlobo lwe-honeypot ezingabavimbeli abasebenzisi abanenkinga yokubona.
AmaFomu Anamandla avame ukuba namandla kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi noma lawo anezidingo ezithuthukisiwe, kuyilapho ama-WPForms ekhanya ngenxa yawo ukusetshenziswa okulula kwabaqalayoKunoma ikuphi, bangabangane abahle kakhulu uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kuwukuthi Noma ubani angagcwalisa futhi athumele ifomu ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
Umbhalo ube yinkulumo kanye nokuqukethwe okubonakalayo: I-GSpeech nokunye okufanayo
Kubasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe, abangaboni kahle, noma abanezinkinga zokufunda, kubalulekile ukuthi okuqukethwe kulungiswe. kuzwakale ngokucacileNakuba abafundi besikrini bemboza ingxenye enkulu yaleso sidingo, amawebhusayithi amaningi akhetha ukuhlanganisa ngqo izixazululo ze-TTS (umbhalo ube inkulumo).
Isibonelo Inkulumo ye-GSpeechokuguqula noma yimuphi umbhalo kusayithi lakho ube umsindo futhi ovumela ngisho phinda kuphela ingxenye egcizelelwa ngumsebenzisi noma lowo othayipha esebenzisa ikhibhodi. Lolu hlobo lwe-plugin luwusizo ikakhulukazi kumabhulogi amade, amawebhusayithi ezemfundo, noma amakhasi ezikhungo lapho umthwalo wokuqukethwe uphezulu khona.
Isihluthulelo lapho ukhetha enye yalezi zesekeli ukubukeza ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yezwi, ukwesekwa kwezilimi eziningi, kanye nomthelela ekusebenzeniIsixazululo esihlanganiswe kahle sombhalo ube yinkulumo singathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqonda; esingasetshenziswa kahle sinezela umsindo kuphela.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo okuthuthukisiwe: ukushintsha izitayela nokusondeza
Ngale kokulawula usayizi wefonti ojwayelekile, kunezi-plugin ezivumela umsebenzisi ukushintshanisa phakathi kwamashidi esitayela ahlukene noma izingqikithi ezifinyeleleka kalula. Lokhu kunjalo ngezandiso ezifana ne-WP User Stylesheet Switcher, ezinikeza ukuhlukahluka kombala wangemuva, inhlanganisela ehluke kakhulu, noma izinguqulo zewebhusayithi ezineziphazamiso ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo.
Lawa ma-plugin ngokuvamile asebenza ngohlu oluya phansi noma izithonjana ezisebenzisa ishidi lesitayela elilodwa noma elinye. Uma ulayisha kabusha ikhasi, isayithi liboniswa ngesitayela esikhethiwe.ukuhlonipha okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi ngenkathi ephequlula.
Esinye isici esivamile yi- ukusondeza komhlaba wonke kwesixhumi esibonakalayoAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi umbhalo ukhulisiwe, kodwa izithombe nezinto ezibonisa imidwebo nazo zikhuliswa ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-300, kuyilapho kugcinwa isakhiwo somklamo. Kubantu abangaboni kahle, lokhu kungaba umehluko phakathi kokushiya isayithi nokulisebenzisa ngendlela evamile.
Izincazelo zamagama kanye nokusekelwa kwengqondo
Akuzona zonke izithiyo zokufinyelela ezihambisana nokubona noma ukuhamba kwemoto. Abantu abaningi badinga ukwesekwa kwengqondo kokuqonda imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi, ulimi olusetshenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe, noma imiqondo ethileKukhona ama-plugin akuvumela ukuthi udale izincazelo zamagama: amagama adwetshwe ngaphansi, lapho echofozwa, abonisa incazelo elula.
Lolu hlobo lwesisombululo luthuthukisa ukuqonda kokuqukethwe, okungenye yezinsika ze-WCAG. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi kumawebhusayithi ezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezezimali, noma ezemfundo.lapho ulimi lungaba udonga uma lungahambisani nezincazelo ezicacile.
Ividiyo nokusebenza okufinyelelekayo: WP YouTube Lyte
Uma ufaka amavidiyo amaningi ekhasini, kuvela izinkinga ezimbili: Ukufinyeleleka komdlali kanye nokusebenza kwakhe. I-WP YouTube I-Lyte ihlasela izinhlangothi zombili.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvumela Sebenzisa isidlali semidiya se-YouTube ngekhibhodiLokhu kubalulekile kubasebenzisi abangakwazi ukusebenzisa igundane. Kuphinde kuhlanganiswe kahle namathegi edatha ahleliwe e-Google evidiyo, okuzuzisa i-SEO.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyasebenza ukulayisha amavidiyo ngobuvilaIkhasi lilayisha kuphela ukushumeka okulula kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi echofoza, okunciphisa kakhulu usayizi wokuqala futhi kuthuthukise izikhathi zokulayisha. Isayithi elisheshayo ngokuvamile liyisayithi elisebenziseka kalula kuwo wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi abantu abanokuxhumana okuhamba kancane noma amadivayisi aphansi.
Ngale kwe-WordPress: Ama-Prestashop, ama-Shopify, kanye nama-Institutional Toolbars
Ukufinyeleleka akugcini nje nge-WordPress. Amanye ama-CMS e-commerce asetshenziswa kabanzi, njenge I-Prestashop kanye ne-ShopifyFuthi banamamojula athile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuyithuthukisa.
Amamojula okufinyeleleka ku-Prestashop
Ku-Prestashop, izixazululo ezifana Imojuli Yokufinyeleleka noma Isiniki-mandla Sokufinyeleleka Banikeza amawijethi afana nalawo aku-WordPress, anezilawuli zokuqhathanisa, usayizi wefonti, ukufundwa kwesikrini, kanye nokuzulazula kwekhibhodi.
Amanye alawa mamojula athengiswa nge Ukuthobela umthetho we-WCAG 2.1 AA okumenyezelweLokhu kufaka phakathi izinkinobho zokufinyelela ezibonakalayo phezulu kwesiphequluli kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyekezwa okuvamile ukuze kuhambisane nezinguquko zomthetho. Futhi, lezi ziyizinsiza ezibalulekile, kodwa zidinga lokho Itimu yesitolo kanye ne-codebase kumele kuhambisane nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufinyeleleka ze-Shopify
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Shopify zivelele ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem Umsizi Wokufinyelela Okufinyelelekayo, i-AudioEye noma UkufinyelelekaNgokuvamile zifaka iwijethi evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe izinketho zokufinyeleleka ezenzelwe wena: ukuqhathanisa, umbhalo ube inkulumo, usayizi wombhalo, ukulawula ikhibhodi, ukugqamisa izixhumanisi, noma izikhombisi ezikhulisiwe ukuze kubonakale kangcono.
Isibonelo, i-AudioEye ihlanganisa Ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo okusebenzisa i-AI, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, kanye nesitifiketi sokufinyeleleka uma kuhlangatshezwana nezindinganiso ezithile. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zigxila kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi wokugcina, zinikeza izindlela eziningi zokuqhathanisa, ukukhubaza ukugqwayiza, noma izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
Ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, lapho noma yikuphi ukungezwani enkambisweni yokuthenga kubalulekile, Lawa ma-plugin angenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthi umuntu okhubazekile angakwazi yini ukugcwalisa i-oda noma cha.
Ibha yamathuluzi ethi “Amathuluzi Okufinyeleleka” kumawebhusayithi ezikhungo
Emkhakheni wokuphatha umphakathi, izingxenye ezithile zivame ukusetshenziswa, njenge- Ibha yamathuluzi okufinyeleleka isekelwe ku-WCAG 2.0 kanye namazinga kazwelonke (isibonelo, Isigaba No. 2/2014 e-Argentina).
Leli thuluzi lamathuluzi lihlangana kahle nekhodi yesayithi: izifunda ze-semantic kanye namaphuzu e-anchor achazwe “Yeqa okuqukethwe okuyinhloko”, “Yeqa uye ekuzulazuleni” noma “Buyela phezulu”Amashidi esitayela ahlukene alungiselelwa umbala wokuqala kanye nokugqama okuphezulu, futhi kuvunyelwe i-zoom yomhlaba wonke ethinta konke okuqukethwe.
Inqubo ihlanganisa Ukuhlolwa kokufinyeleleka kwangaphambilini, isibuyekezo se-HTML sokusekela ukuzulazula ngezinsiza zobuchwephesheUkulungiswa kwe-CSS ukuvumela ukushintsha kwephalethi kanye nokulungiselelwa kwesikripthi okukhumbula izintandokazi zokuqhathanisa kusetshenziswa amakhukhi. Kusetshenziswe kahle, le bar iyisibonelo esicacile sendlela I-plugin noma ingxenye inengqondo kuphela uma isayithi selivele lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-WCAG Level A. futhi isetshenziswa njengokuqinisa, hhayi njengesichibi.
Amathuluzi okuhlola nama-plugin onjiniyela: ukuya phambili kancane
Ama-plugin abonakala kumsebenzisi wokugcina ayingcosana nje yenkinga. Ukuze bathuthukise noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ngempela, Kuyadingeka ukuthembela kumathuluzi okuhlola nokuthuthukisa ahloselwe ukufinyeleleka..
I-W3C, ngokusebenzisa Uhlelo Lokufinyeleleka Kwewebhu (i-WAI)Igcina amadokhumenti, iziqondiso zokuqeqesha, ngisho nomtapo wolwazi omncane wezingxenye ezifinyelelekayo ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ezingeni lendawo yokuthuthukiswa, abahleli abanjengo-VS Code banikeza izandiso ezifana nokuFinyeleleka kweWebhu, okugqamisa ukwephulwa okungenzeka kule khodi futhi kuchaze isizathu kanye nesixazululo esiphakanyisiwe.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa okujulile, amathuluzi anjenge I-Ax, i-Pa11y noma i-Accesability InsightsZihlanganiswe kusiphequluli, ipayipi le-CI/CD, noma ngisho naku- izinhlaka zokuhlola ezifana ne-Jestfuthi ikuvumele ukuthi usebenzise amabhethri okuhlola akhomba amaphutha, axhumanise nedokhumenti ehambisanayo, futhi abonise ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye-WCA ephulwayo.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngokolwazi olujwayelekile, Cishe u-30% wezinkinga zokufinyeleleka ezingatholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo.Okunye kudinga ukuhlolwa ngesandla: ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi kuphela, ukusetshenziswa kwezifundi zesikrini, ukulingisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungaboni imibala, noma ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwezintandokazi zesistimu (bheka ukuthi kanjani). Lungiselela i-Windows 11 ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okuningiliziwe okungcono).
Amathuluzi anjenge-Chrome noma i-Edge DevTools asiza ukuhlola isihlahla sokufinyeleleka kwento ethile, hlola umehluko, ulingise ubumpumputhe bombala, bese ubuyekeza ukuthi izithombe ezinyakazayo zisabela kanjani lapho umsebenzisi ebonisa ukuthi ukhetha ukuzinciphisa. Konke lokhu kugcwalisa ama-plugin futhi kuvumela umphumela wokugcina kufanele usetshenziswe ngempela kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma kukhona okucacile lapho ubuyekeza zonke lezi zinketho, ukuthi ukufinyeleleka kwewebhu akukhona ukufaka i-plugin eyodwa yesimangaliso, kodwa mayelana nokuhlanganisa imikhuba emihle yokuklama nokuthuthukiswa ngamathuluzi okusekela, imigoqo yokufinyeleleka ehlanganiswe kahle, amafomu ahambisanayo, izilawuli zomsebenzisi ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuhlola okuqhubekayo. Ekugcineni, isamba sezinguquko ezincane (kusukela kusixhumanisi esilula sokugxuma kuya ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi lombhalo-kuya-enkulumweni noma imodyuli ehluke kakhulu) yilokho okwenza noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lube nendawo ebandakanyayo, ekhululekile, futhi enokuncintisana kakhulu ngokwe-SEO, idumela, kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho. Yabelana ngomhlahlandlela ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bazi mayelana nesihloko.