Uma ufuna ama-laptops emidlalo asezingeni lokuqala ashibhile , cishe usuvele uqaphele ukuthi imakethe iyi-labyrinth yangempela: amamodeli amaningi, ama-processor anamagama angajwayelekile, ama-acronym amaningi amakhadi ehluzo, kanye nezikrini ezinamazinga okuvuselela yonke indawo. Kulula kakhulu ukulahleka bese ugcina ukhokha ngokweqile izinto ongazidingi ngisho... noma ukwehluleka bese uthola ukuthi imidlalo yakho iqala ukuntengantenga ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje.
Umqondo walo mhlahlandlela ukukunikeza lonke ulwazi olubalulekile oludingayo ukuze ukhethe i-laptop yokudlala engabizi ngokuhlakanipha. Sizoxoxa ngalokho okufanele ukubheke ngaphambi kokuthenga (i-GPU, i-CPU, i-RAM, i-SSD, isikrini, ukupholisa, ibhethri, njll.), indlela yokunakekela idivayisi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, umehluko phakathi kwe-laptop yokudlala kanye nekhompyutha yedeskithophu, kanye nezibonelo ezithile zokucushwa kanye nemikhiqizo eyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala nezebanga eliphakathi. Uma uhlela nokusakaza noma ukudala okuqukethwe, ezinye izinto ezizocatshangelwa zizoshintsha.
Okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha i-laptop yokudlala eshibhile
Ukukhetha i-laptop yokudlala yezinga lokuqala akukhona nje ngentengo . Kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezithinta ngempela ulwazi lwakho lokudlala nokuthi ungazifaka kanjani kwisabelomali sakho. Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abadinga izinto ezifanayo noma abadlala ngendlela efanayo: umuntu ofuna nje ukudlala imidlalo embalwa ku-1080p kuzilungiselelo eziphakathi uhlukile kakhulu kumuntu ofuna ukudlala yonke into kuzilungiselelo eziphezulu, ukusakaza, nokuhlela ividiyo emshinini ofanayo.
Kuma-laptop emidlalo, izingxenye ezibalulekile zihlala ziyikhadi lehluzo, iprosesa, i-RAM, isitoreji, kanye nesikrini . Lokhu kuzungeze ezinye izinto ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo esikhathini esimaphakathi, njengokupholisa, impilo yebhethri, ukuxhumana, kanye nohlobo lwekhibhodi. Ake sikuchaze ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela emshinini osezingeni lokuqala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi.
Ikhadi lehluzo (i-GPU): inhliziyo yekhompyutha yakho yokudlala
I -GPU iyisici esithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwemidlalo : ukuthungwa, izithunzi, imiphumela yokukhanya, ukulandelela imisebe—konke kuncike kuyo. Umehluko phakathi kwe-laptop “enhle” kanye ne-laptop ezwakala ibushelelezi cishe kuzo zonke izici utholakala kakhulu ekhadini lehluzo elilisebenzisayo.
Ebangeni lokuqala, uma uhlose i -1080p enekhwalithi enhle yehluzo , isidingo esincane esifanelekile namuhla yi-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050. Yindlela eya emidlalweni emihle ku-Full HD. Uma isabelomali sakho sivuma, i-RTX 4060 imelela intuthuko enkulu kokubili ekusebenzeni okuluhlaza kanye nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe besimanje njenge- DLSS 3 , esebenzisa i-AI ukwandisa i-FPS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi ebonakalayo. Ebangeni eliphakathi kuya kweliphezulu, uzobona ama-RTX 4070, kanye nasezinhlelweni eziphezulu, ngisho namakhadi ochungechunge lwe-RTX 5000 (RTX 5070, 5080, 5090). Ngenkathi lawa engaphandle kwesigaba sesabelomali, akunikeza umbono wokuthi imakethe iya kuphi.
Kuma-laptop emidlalo yamanje, amakhadi ehluzo ochungechunge lwe-NVIDIA RTX 4000 asalokhu eyinhloko njengenketho elinganiselayo kulabo abangafuni ukuchitha imali eningi kodwa futhi abangafuni ukuba nesabelomali esincane. Uchungechunge olusha lwe-RTX 5000 luqala ukuvela kumamodeli anamanani angabizi kakhulu ngalokho akunikezayo, aklanyelwe ukujabulela ukulandelela imisebe nezici ze-AI ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Uma isabelomali sakho silinganiselwe kakhulu, kusekhona ama-laptop anamakhadi ehluzo njenge-RTX 2050 noma afanayo; awawona akamuva, kodwa akuvumela ukuthi udlale izihloko eziningi zamanje ngokunciphisa izilungiselelo.
Iprosesa (i-CPU): isivinini nama-cores ngesilinganiso esifanele
Nakuba i-GPU ibusa imidlalo, iprosesa isalokhu ibalulekile . Iphatha i-physics, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-logic yomdlalo, isixazululo sangaphakathi ezinjinini eziningi, futhi ngokuvamile iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo aluphazamisi uma unezinto eziningana ezivuliwe (isiphequluli, i-Discord, ukusakaza, njll.).
Ama-laptops emidlalo ngokuvamile aneziprosesa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge -Intel kanye ne-H-series ye-AMD , ezenzelwe ama-laptops amakhulu anokupholisa okungcono kanye nokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Ukuze uthole izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu, kunengqondo ukubheka okungenani i-Intel Core i5 noma i7 yesizukulwane se-13, noma i-AMD Ryzen 5 noma i-7 yesizukulwane sesi-7. Lawa maprosesa ahlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile kakhulu sokudlala i-1080p nge-GPU enhle.
Uma ufuna okuthile okusha, kufanelekile ukucabangela amaprosesa e -Intel Core Ultra kanye ne-AMD Ryzen yesizukulwane sesi-8 yama-laptop. Lawa ma-chip amasha anikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nge-core ngayinye, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu, okuwukuthuthukiswa okumukelekayo maqondana nokushisa nokuphila kwebhethri. Njengamanje, izibuyekezo eziningi ziphakamisa ukuthi i-AMD inikeza inzuzo encane ekudlaleni imidlalo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-3D V-Cache, okuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwememori emidlalweni ethembele kakhulu kuyo.
I-RAM: Udinga malini ukuze udlale imidlalo ebushelelezi?
Isikhathi eside, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-RAM eningi ihlala ingcono, akukho mibuzo ebuzwayo . Iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kancane: kumageyimu namuhla, i-8 GB ayinele futhi izoqala ukukukhawulela esikhathini esifushane, kuyilapho i-32 GB iyinto yokunethezeka ozozuza kuyo kuphela uma usakaza, uhlela amavidiyo kakhulu, noma uvame ukuba nezinhlelo eziningi ezivulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Indawo enhle, yama-laptop asezingeni lokuqala kanye naphakathi, yi -RAM engu-16 GB . Lena inani eliphansi elinconywayo lokudlala imidlalo kahle, ukugcina isiphequluli sakho sivulekile, usebenzisa izinsizakalo zengxoxo, iziqalisi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luhlale lubambezelekile futhi luntengantenge. Ngokwandayo, ama-laptop eza ejwayelekile ano-32 GB, okunengqondo uma, ngaphezu kokudlala imidlalo, uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukudala okuqukethwe noma imisebenzi yobungcweti enzima.
Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lwememori, amamodeli amadala ngokuvamile asebenzisa i-DDR4 , kuyilapho ukucushwa okusha kuvame ukusebenzisa i-DDR5. I-DDR5 inikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esiphezulu, okungahunyushwa kube yi-FPS eyengeziwe kanye nezikhathi zokulayisha ezisheshayo kancane, yize kungelona igxathu elikhulu njengokusuka ku-8 kuya ku-16 GB.
Isitoreji: Kudingeka i-SSD kanye nomthamo omncane onconywayo
Kulezi zinsuku, kuma-laptop emidlalo, akunangqondo ukucabanga nganoma yini ngaphandle kwe-SSD njenge-drive eyinhloko . Ama-hard drive emishini agcinwa endaweni yokugcina izinto eziningi futhi acishe anyamalale kuma-laptop. Okudingeka ukucabangele umthamo.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisitoreji ezinsukwini ezimbili, inketho enengqondo kakhulu ukuba ne-laptop ene -SSD okungenani engu-512GB . Imidlalo eminingi yamanje, njenge-AAA shooters yakamuva, ingaba cishe noma idlule usayizi ongu-100GB, ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukufaka izihloko eziningana ezinkulu, ukukhetha i -SSD engu-1TB kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu. Futhi uma i-laptop ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze i-SSD yesibili ye-M.2 kamuva, kungcono nakakhulu: ikunika indawo yokuthuthukiswa okungabizi kwesikhathi esizayo.
Nakuba i-SSD ingakhulisi ngqo i-FPS, inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulayisha , yenza uhlelo lusebenze kahle, inciphisa ukuthuthumela ekufinyeleleni idiski, futhi ithuthukisa ulwazi oluphelele, kokubili emidlalweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Isikrini: usayizi, ukulungiswa, kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela
Akusizi kakhulu ukuba ne-GPU ekwazi ukukhiqiza i-FPS ephezulu uma isikrini singakwazi ukuyibonisa. Kuma-laptop emidlalo, osayizi besikrini abavame kakhulu bangama- intshi angu-15,6 no-17 , yize amaphaneli angu-16 ngisho no-18-intshi eba yinto ethandwa kakhulu kuma-laptop amakhulu.
Kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna ama-laptop asezingeni lokuqala , isibonisi esingu-15,6-intshi Full HD (1920 x 1080) sinikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokuthwala, intengo, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. Ngokuphathelene nesilinganiso sokuvuselela, isilinganiso esincane sokuvuselela esifanelekile se-laptop yokudlala yi- 120 Hz , kanti i-144 Hz iyindinganiso efanelekile kulezi zinsuku. Amamodeli amaningi ashibhile anamathela ku-60 Hz, kodwa uma ungakugwema, kungcono kakhulu: umehluko phakathi kwe-60 Hz ne-120/144 Hz ubalulekile maqondana nokushelela.
Ngosayizi abakhulu (amasentimitha angu-17 noma angu-18), izinqumo ze -QHD noma ze-WQXGA (isibonelo, 2560 x 1600) ziqala ukuvela, zinikeza ubukhali obujabulisayo kakhulu, yize futhi zibeka ingcindezi enkulu kwi-GPU. Amaphaneli e-4K akhona emakethe ephezulu, kodwa ngobukhulu besikrini se-laptop, izindleko ezengeziwe azihlali zifanele, njengoba kunzima ukusizakala ngesinqumo esiphezulu kangaka ngaphandle kokuthinta impilo yebhethri nangaphandle kokunciphisa izilungiselelo zehluzo.
Ama-laptop amaningi emidlalo afaka ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-NVIDIA G-Sync noma i-AMD FreeSync , obuvumelanisa izinga lokuvuselela isikrini nezinga lozimele le-GPU, bususa izinkinga ezifana nokuklebhula isikrini nokunciphisa ukugqwala. Futhi sibona kakhulu izikrini ze-OLED kuma-laptop emidlalo, anomnyama ojulile, imibala egqamile, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwe-HDR.
Ukupholisa, izinga lokushisa nomsindo
Enye yezindawo lapho umehluko phakathi kwe-laptop eshibhile neyakhiwe kahle ubonakala khona kakhulu uhlelo lokupholisa . Izingxenye ezisebenza kahle zikhiqiza ukushisa, futhi ku-chassis encane, amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka kalula uma ikhompyutha ingangenisi umoya kahle.
Ukupholisa okubi kubangela izinkinga ezimbili: okokuqala, iprosesa kanye ne-GPU kuzoqala ukugoba ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile, okuholela ekusebenzeni okunciphile; okwesibili, ukushisa okuqhubekayo kungafinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi i-laptop ifake amafeni amahle , ama-heatsink amahle, futhi ngokufanelekile, izixazululo ezifana namakamelo omusi noma izinhlelo zokupholisa ezihlanganisiwe.
Amanye ama-laptop asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa ngisho nezinhlelo zokupholisa eziwuketshezi noma ezixubile . Lawa avame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqedeni ukushisa, kodwa futhi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, awathembeki kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunesistimu yokupholisa umoya elula, eklanywe kahle. Kunoma ikuphi, qapha njalo amazinga okushisa ngamathuluzi okuqapha futhi unake umsindo: i-laptop ezwakala njengendiza njalo uma uvula umdlalo ingaba yinkinga enkulu uma uyisebenzisa kakhulu.
Amapulani ebhethri namandla: kungani kungcono ukudlala kuxhunyiwe
Amabhethri angenye yezinto ezibuthakathaka kuma-laptop emidlalo . Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba nehadiwe enamandla kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, impilo yebhethri evelele ngenkathi udlala imidlalo. Abakhiqizi bebelokhu bethuthukisa umthamo webhethri kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-CPU kanye ne-GPU, kodwa into eyodwa isalokhu iyiqiniso: ukuze i-laptop isebenze kahle kakhulu, idinga ukuxhunywa.
Ama-laptop amaningi anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-GPU kanye ne-CPU uma esebenza ngamandla ebhethri kuphela. Lokhu kungabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwe-FPS kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kakhulu emidlalweni edinga amandla amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa izinhlelo zamandla aphansi ukuze bandise impilo yebhethri, kodwa lokhu kunciphisa nokusebenza okutholakalayo kwemidlalo.
Uma uzosebenzisa i-laptop yakho yokudlala ukuze ufunde noma usebenze, khona-ke uzoyifuna enebhethri elihle kanye neprosesa esebenza kahle. Kodwa emidlalweni ejulile, kungcono ukuyigcina ixhunyiwe . Ukudlala ngenkathi ixhunyiwe akukubi; empeleni, yindlela okufanele ukwenze ngayo ukuze ugweme ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okungavamile kanye nokwehla kokusebenza. Okufanele ukwenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lunomoya omuhle futhi ungambozi ama-vents ngezingubo zokulala noma izindawo ezithambile.
Ukuxhumana: amachweba, amanethiwekhi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo
Kuma-laptop emidlalo, ukuxhumana kuvame ukwenza umehluko omkhulu ngokwezinto ezilula . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezindawo zokuxhuma ezibonakalayo: umshini omuhle kufanele ufake ama-port amaningana e-USB-A, okungenani i-port eyodwa yesimanje ye-USB-C, i-HDMI output (okungcono i-2.1), kanye, kwamanye amamodeli athuthukile, i-DisplayPort 1.4 ukuze kuzuze ama-monitor asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Amachweba e-USB-C ane- Thunderbolt 4 ayathakazelisa kakhulu ngoba avumela ukudluliselwa okusheshayo kakhulu, ukuxhuma izibonisi zangaphandle ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-eGPU (amakhadi ehluzo angaphandle) noma izindawo zokusebenza ezinekhebula elilodwa. Nakuba mhlawumbe kungabalulekile kumadivayisi asezingeni lokuqala, kuyisici esamukelekayo sokuvikela esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka okungenantambo, uma unokukhetha, kungcono uma i-laptop yakho ine -Wi-Fi 6E noma i-Wi-Fi 7 , enciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokuxhumeka—into eyaziswa kakhulu emidlalweni eku-inthanethi. Kwi-Bluetooth, izinguqulo 5.2 nezakamuva zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle, yize indinganiso yamanje kakhulu i-Bluetooth 5.4.
Ikhibhodi, umklamo kanye neminye imininingwane yabadlali begeyimu
Ngokuvamile inganakwa, ikhibhodi idlala indima ebalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi . Kuma-laptop okudlala ezingeni lokuqala, okungenani ikhibhodi ekhululekile nephendulayo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu eSpain, isakhiwo saseSpain esinokhiye we-Ñ. Abakhiqizi abaningi babonisa izithombe ngekhibhodi yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa imodeli ethengiswa lapha ivame ukushintshwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungacabanga ukuthi ikhibhodi iwumshini noma iwungqimba , uma inokukhanyisa kwe-RGB okulungisekayo, uma inikeza okhiye be-macro abazinikele, noma uma ukuhamba kokhiye kukhululekile ekuthayipheni nasekudlaleni imidlalo. Khumbula ukuthi ikhibhodi yomshini ivame ukwenza i-laptop ibe nzima futhi ibe nkulu kancane, yize inikeza umuzwa wokucindezela oqondile.
Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, ama-laptop emidlalo ngokuvamile anezimo zobuhle ezibukhali ezinokukhanya , ama-grille avelele, kanye ne-chassis ebukeka njengeyesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu akuthinti ukusebenza, kodwa kungaba yinto efanele uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa nasezindaweni zobungcweti lapho i-laptop eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingase ingabi yinto efanelekile. Amanye amabhrendi anciphise kakhulu isitayela sabadlali ngaphandle kokulahla imininingwane emihle.
Imikhiqizo ephezulu kanye nobubanzi kuma-laptops emidlalo
Uma kukhulunywa ngabakhiqizi abanedumela elihle kwezemidlalo, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa eye- ASUS, i-MSI, i-HP, i-Gigabyte, i-Lenovo, noma imikhiqizo ekhethekile efana ne-Mountain . Ngayinye inemigqa yayo yomkhiqizo eqondiswe kubadlali, ngokuvamile ihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezingeni lokuqala kuya ezinhlelweni eziphezulu.
Kwa-ASUS, umndeni we -ROG (iRiphabhulikhi yamaGamers) ungowona odumile kakhulu, ngamamodeli asukela kokukhethwa okungabizi kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-TUF kuya ezikhungweni ezinamandla njenge-Zephyrus noma ama-laptop anezibonisi ze-OLED zesilinganiso sokuvuselela esiphezulu. I-ASUS itshale imali eningi kakhulu emgqeni wayo wemidlalo kangangokuthi ineqembu layo lezemidlalo (i-Asus ROG Army), elinikeza umbono wokugxila kwayo okucacile kulo mkhakha.
I-MSI, yona, ikhethe indawo phakathi kwabadlali bama -laptop aziwayo kakhulu kanye nokulungiselelwa okunamandla . Ikhathalogi yayo isukela kumamodeli aklanyelwe imidlalo yangempela kuya kuzinhlobo "zomdali" eziqondiswe kubadali bokuqukethwe abafuna ukudlala ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
I-HP ne-Gigabyte zivame ukuncintisana kakhulu ngokusebenza kwentengo, zinikeza imininingwane ekhangayo kakhulu ngamanani ancintisana kancane kunezinye izimbangi. Lokhu kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuvamile uma ufuna i-laptop yokudlala ephakathi nendawo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. I-Lenovo, enemigqa efana ne-IdeaPad Gaming ne-Legion, inikeza nezinketho ezinhle kakhulu kule ndawo.
Izibonelo zamalaptops emidlalo athakazelisayo ekuqaleni naphakathi nendawo
Ukuze usebenzise yonke le mibono, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwamadivayisi olungena ngaphakathi kwentengo ephansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokudela ulwazi oluhle. Yilapho amamodeli afana ne-ASUS TUF, i-HP Victus, i-Lenovo IdeaPad Gaming, kanye nezinketho ezifanayo zisebenza khona.
Ngaphakathi kwekhathalogi ye-ASUS, isibonelo, i -ASUS TUF Gaming F15 eneprosesa ye-Intel Core i5 , i-512GB SSD, kanye nekhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIA RTX 2050 livelele njengenye yezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ezingabhekwa njengekhompyutha ephathekayo yokudlala yangempela. Nakuba ingenayo enye yama-GPU anamandla kakhulu, ingaphatha inani elikhulu lemidlalo yamanje ku-1080p ngezilungiselelo zekhwalithi ezilungisekayo. Kuyisibonelo esihle sekhompyutha ephathekayo kulabo abafuna ukungena emidlalweni ye-PC ngaphandle kokuchitha imali engaphezu kwama-euro angu-700-800.
Ngokufanayo, i -HP Victus 16 eneprosesa ye-Ryzen 5, isikrini se-Full HD esingu-16,1-intshi, kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-144Hz kunikeza inhlanganisela elinganiselayo: iprosesa enekhono, isibonisi esikhulu nesiguquguqukayo, kanye nokucushwa okuklanyelwe ukusebenzisa imidlalo eminingi yamanje ku-1080p ngaphandle kokudinga idivayisi ye-premium. Indawo yayo igxile ngokusobala enzuzweni yemali.
Uma isabelomali sakho sikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise, i- Lenovo IdeaPad Gaming 3 eneprosesa ye-Ryzen 7 kanye nekhadi lehluzo le-GeForce 3000 (njenge-3050 noma i-3050 Ti) ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umdlalo wamanje ngokusebenza okumangalisayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi. Lawa ma-laptop akhanga kakhulu kunoma ubani ofuna okungaphezu nje "kokusinda" ezihlokweni zanamuhla.
I-laptop yokudlala uma iqhathaniswa ne-PC yedeskithophu: iyiphi ekufanele
Uma umuntu eqala ukubheka amanani, ngokushesha noma kamuva umbuzo uphakama: i-laptop noma i-desktop gaming PC? Impendulo yangempela iwukuthi kuncike ezidingweni zakho, isikhala sakho, nokuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani ikhompyutha.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-laptop isobala: ukuphatheka kalula . Ungayiyisa ekilasini, ehhovisi, endlini yomngane, noma egumbini lokuphumula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivele ifaka isikrini nekhibhodi, ngakho-ke uma uqhathanisa amanani ne-PC ephelele yedeskithophu (i-tower + monitor + peripherals), umehluko uvame ukuba mncane kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukujula ngomehluko osebenzayo phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili, bheka isibuyekezo sethu se -laptop vs. desktop.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-laptop emidlalo anezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-desktop: okokuqala, izinketho zokunweba zilinganiselwe kakhulu (ngokuvamile i-RAM ne-SSD kuphela); okwesibili, izingxenye zisebenza endaweni encane kakhulu, okuholela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nomsindo omningi ngaphansi kwemithwalo enzima.
I-PC yedeskithophu ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ikhadi lehluzo, iprosesa, uhlelo lokupholisa, kanye nesitoreji ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila njengomshini wokudlala. Uma ungadingi ukuyihambisa futhi ube nesikhala, ivame ukunikeza ukusebenza okungcono okuluhlaza nge-euro ngayinye etshaliwe. Kodwa uma ukwazisa kakhulu ukuba nakho konke okuhlanganisiwe nokukwazi ukukuyisa noma kuphi, i-laptop yokudlala iyindlela elula kakhulu.
Nakekela futhi uthuthukise i-laptop yakho yokudlala eshibhile
Ngaphandle kokuthenga ngokwakho, kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezenza umehluko ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwekhompyutha yakho yokudlala, ikakhulukazi uma kuyimodeli yezinga lokuqala futhi inamandla aphansi kancane.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ukuqalisa uhlelo okuhlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka : khipha noma iyiphi i-bloatware ongayisebenzisi, khubaza izinhlelo zokuqala ezingadingekile, bese uvala izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva ngenkathi udlala. Lokhu kukhulula i-RAM ne-CPU ukuze umdlalo ube nezinsiza ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ubambezeleke.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlaziya uhlelo lwakho njalo: ukuqapha amazinga okushisa e-CPU kanye ne-GPU , ucabangele ukungasebenzisi amandla amaningi , uhlole impilo ye-SSD, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo alunqunyelwe yiphrofayili yamandla egcina kakhulu uma ixhunyiwe. Ukuqhekeka ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ngama-drive e-mechanical yesibili, kodwa akudingeki ngama-SSD.
Ukuhlanzwa ngokomzimba nakho kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli luyaqongelela ngaphakathi kwe-laptop, ikakhulukazi kumafeni nasezinkini zokushisa. Lolu thuli lunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa , okuholela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuphansi kanye nomsindo owandisiwe. Uma imodeli yakho ivumela, ukuvula i-laptop ukuze ihlanzwe ngokucophelela kungayinika amandla adingekayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-laptop okulula ukuwavula, futhi ukuwaphoqa kungaba yingozi futhi kuqede iwaranti yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga inqubo kusengaphambili.
Okokugcina, hlala ugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, abashayeli, kanye ne-BIOS kusesikhathini . Izibuyekezo azilungisi nje kuphela amaphutha futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha ngokumelene ne-malware, kodwa zivame ukufaka ukulungiswa kokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana kwemidlalo emisha. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nesofthiwe engcono kakhulu emhlabeni ngeke ilondoloze ihadiwe yakudala: uma i-laptop yakho ingasebenzi kahle futhi ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAM noma i-SSD, ukwenza kanjalo ngokuvamile kungenye yezinguquko ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwekhompyutha ephathekayo yokudlala
Ngokungafani nama-PC edeskithophu, ama-laptop emidlalo anikeza izinketho zokuthuthukisa ezilinganiselwe . Ezimweni eziningi, ungandisa i-RAM (uma kunezikhala zamahhala noma amamojula angashintshwa) bese ufaka noma ushintsha ama-SSD e-M.2. Lokhu ukuthuthukiswa okulula okubili okungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-laptop yakho.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, kokubili i -CPU ne-GPU kuvame ukushintshwa kubhodi lomama noma kuhlanganiswe ngefomethi eyimfihlo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzishintsha. Yingakho ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yeprosesa nekhadi lehluzo kusukela ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi noma ubuyekeze imininingwane ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi yini engathuthukiswa nengenakuthuthukiswa.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa lapho uthenga i-laptop yokudlala yezinga lokuqala
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu umehluko phakathi kwe-GPU ezinikezele kanye ne-GPU ehlanganisiwe . Eyokuqala iyi-chip yehluzo ehlukile enememori yayo (i-VRAM), eyenzelwe ngqo imisebenzi edinga ihluzo njengemidlalo yevidiyo. Eyokugcina ihlanganiswe ne-processor futhi isebenzisa i-RAM yesistimu, okwenza ibe yonga amandla futhi ishibhile, kodwa futhi ingabi namandla kakhulu. Ekudlaleni imidlalo okungathi sína kwezihloko zamanje, i-GPU ezinikezele ibaluleke kakhulu.
Omunye umbuzo ojwayelekile ukuthi ngabe i-Intel noma i-AMD ingcono yini emidlalweni . Impendulo incike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-chip, kodwa okwamanje, i-AMD inenzuzo encane kwezinye izimo zemidlalo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-3D V-Cache. I-Intel, okwamanje, iyaqhubeka nokunikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwama-processor e-laptop. Empeleni, nge-GPU enhle, zombili izinketho zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuboniswa okungu -144Hz noma okungu-240Hz , la manani abonisa ukuthi isithombe singavuselelwa kangaki ngomzuzwana. Izinga lokuvuselela eliphakeme lisho ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokufiphala okuncane, into ebonakala kakhulu kubadubuli abancintisanayo kanye nemidlalo esheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele iphaneli engu-240Hz, i-GPU yakho idinga ukukwazi ukukhiqiza ama-FPS amaningi kangako; ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke uqaphele umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-144Hz.
Ngokuphathelene nesinqumo se-4K, kwi-laptop engu-15-16 intshi, ukwenyuka kwentengo kanye nomthelela wokusebenza ngokuvamile akukufanele . Kunengqondo kakhulu kuma-desktop monitors anesikrini esikhulu kunosayizi ongu-32 intshi. Kuma-laptops emidlalo angabizi kakhulu kanye naphakathi nendawo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukugxila ku-1080p noma i-1440p kanye namazinga okuvuselela amahle kunaku-4K.
Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kubi yini ukudlala nge-laptop yabo exhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kulungile yini ukusebenzisa i-monitor yangaphandle, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane . Akukhona nje ukuthi kubi ukudlala ngenkathi ixhunyiwe, kodwa kuyindlela enconywayo yokwenza lokho. Futhi yebo, kusebenza kahle futhi kuyalulekwa ukusetha "isiteshi semidlalo" esine-monitor yangaphandle, igundane elihle lokudlala, kanye nekhibhodi ekhululekile: uzothuthukisa ukulawula, i-ergonomics, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe kaningi.
Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi, manje usunesisekelo esiqinile sokuhamba emakethe yama -laptops emidlalo asezingeni lokuqala angabizi ngaphandle kokungena ungaboni. Ukuqonda ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inikela ini, yiziphi izivumelwano ezamukelekayo esimweni sakho, nokuthi yimaphi amamodeli afanelana kahle nesabelomali sakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-laptop engenzi kahle kuphela namuhla kodwa futhi ezokusebenzela kahle iminyaka eminingana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisela kakhulu imidlalo noma njengethuluzi lakho eliyinhloko lokufunda noma lomsebenzi.
