Lesi simo cishe sizwakala sijwayelekile: ikhompyutha yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala ngosuku ojahe kakhulu ngalo, ibhethri le-laptop yakho alihlali ngisho nomhlangano womsebenzi, noma ikhompyutha yakho iyacima phakathi nocingo lwevidiyo olubalulekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, uqala ukucabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga i-PC entsha, bese kuphakama umbuzo omkhulu: ingabe kufanele ukhethe ikhompyutha evuselelwe noma entsha sha?
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-PC avuselelwe asuke ekubeni inketho ekhethekile aya ekubeni yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu esikhundleni semikhiqizo emisha sha. Abasebenzisi abaningi, abafundi, kanye namabhizinisi bayazibuza ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukhokha intengo ephelele yekhompyutha entsha uma kunemishini evuselelwe, eqinisekisiwe, futhi eshibhile kakhulu enikeza ukusebenza okufanayo.
Iyini ngempela i-PC evuselelwe futhi ihluke kanjani kwentsha?
Uma sikhuluma nge-PC evuselelwe, sibhekisela kukhompyutha esivele isetshenziswe ngaphambilini (yinkampani, umuntu ngamunye, noma njengeyunithi yombukiso), ebuyiselwe kumkhiqizi noma kumhlinzeki okhethekile bese idlule enkambisweni yobuchwepheshe yokubuyekezwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokuvuselelwa ukuze ithengiswe futhi.
Le nqubo ihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokuhlanza ngokuphelele, ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezinephutha , i-firmware kanye nokuvuselelwa komshayeli, ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza enelayisensi, kanye nebhethri lokuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokuzinza. Kuphela uma idivayisi idlula zonke lezi zivivinyo lapho ihlukaniswa khona njengelungisiwe futhi ithengiswa ngewaranti yayo ehambisanayo.
Imvelaphi evamile yamakhompyutha avuselelwe iyahlukahluka kakhulu: imishini yokuqasha noma yokuqasha yenkampani evuselelwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa, ukubuyiselwa kwamakhasimende phakathi nesikhathi sokukhipha, amayunithi aneziphambeko ezincane zobuhle, amakhompyutha asetshenziswa njengemiboniso ezitolo noma isitoko esisele.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-PC entsha yikhompyutha evela ngqo efektri , engakaze isetshenziswe yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi wokugcina, futhi ifika esiteshini sokuthengisa ngephakheji yayo yokuqala, engonakalisiwe. Zonke izingxenye zayo zintsha sha, umklamo uvame ukuvuselelwa ube umugqa womkhiqizo wakamuva womenzi, futhi ngokuvamile uhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kakhulu ku-processor, uxhumano, isikrini, kanye nebhethri.
Umehluko oyinhloko awukona ukusebenza kahle, ngoba elungisiwe kahle ingasebenza kahle futhi, kodwa umlando wangaphambilini kanye nesimo sokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye: kwentsha konke kungamahora angu-0; kwelungisiwe kunebanga elidlule, kodwa elilawulwayo futhi eliqinisekisiwe ngokobuchwepheshe.
Izinzuzo zokuthenga ikhompyutha evuselelwe
Ukwanda kokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lwemishini akuyona into eyenzekile ngengozi. Kubantu abaningi kanye nezinkampani, kungaphezu nje kokuthenga; kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile ngokwezimali nangokwezemvelo , ngoba sibavumela ukuthi bafinyelele ukusebenza okuphezulu ngenkathi benciphisa kakhulu isabelomali sabo.
Inzuzo yokuqala, futhi leyo ecishe ifinyelele esikalini, yintengo. I-PC evuselelwe kabusha yezinga lobuchwepheshe ingabiza phakathi kuka- 30% no-60% ngaphansi kwe-equivalent yayo entsha , ngenkathi igcina imininingwane efanayo kakhulu ngokweprosesa, i-RAM, kanye nohlobo lwesitoreji. Empeleni, ngesabelomali se-laptop entsha ephakathi nendawo, ungafinyelela imodeli yebhizinisi evuselelwe ephezulu.
Isizathu sesibili esikhulu sihlobene nomhlaba. Ukusebenzisa kabusha imishini kuyingxenye yomnotho ojikelezayo futhi kunciphisa inani lemfucuza kagesi , enye yezinkinga zemvelo ezikhula ngokushesha. Ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-PC ekhona, ugwema ukukhiqiza idivayisi entsha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhambisanayo, izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha avuselelwe avela kubahlinzeki abathembekile awathengiswa "njengoba enjalo." Adlula ezinqubweni zokuqinisekisa eziqinile : i-motherboard, imemori, ama-port, ukuxhumana, i-hard drive, kanye nokuhlolwa kokushisa, kanye nokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ngama-benchmarks ukuze kunqunywe amaphutha afihliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-hard drive omshinini athathelwa indawo ngama-SSD, noma i-RAM ithuthukiswa ukuze inikeze ulwazi lwesimanje.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi cishe njalo zihlanganisa iwaranti yangempela yezentengiselwano . Kuye ngesitolo noma umhlinzeki, lokhu kungaba phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kwezingama-24. Lokhu kukuvikela ekuqhekekeni okungalindelekile futhi kunikeza izinga lokuphepha elifana kakhulu neledivayisi entsha, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuvuselelwa kochwepheshe kunokuthengisa kwangasese.
Okokugcina, imakethe evuselelwe inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamodeli kanye nobubanzi : kusukela kuma-ultrabook alula afanele abafundi kanye nezisebenzi ezikude, kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezineziprosesa ezinamandla namakhadi ehluzo azinikele, aklanyelwe ukuklama, ukuhlela, noma ubunjiniyela. Umkhawulo ngokuvamile awukho ekhwalithini, kodwa ekutholakaleni kwamamodeli athile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ingabe i-PC evuselelwe isebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke?
Omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ukuthi i-PC evuselelwe inganikeza yini izinga lokusebenza elifana nelekhompyutha entsha. Impendulo iwukuthi, ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile (izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuphequlula iwebhu, imihlangano yevidiyo, ukusakaza, umsebenzi okude, izifundo, imithombo yezokuxhumana), i-PC evuselelwe kahle yanele.
Ukusebenza kuncike kakhulu ezintweni ezimbili: imininingwane yokuqala yekhompyutha (imodeli nonyaka wokwenziwa) kanye nenqubo yokuvuselela ngokwayo (isimo sezingxenye, ukushintshwa okwenziwe, uhlobo lwe-hard drive efakiwe). I-laptop yebhizinisi yaseminyakeni embalwa edlule ene-processor ye-quad-core, i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye ne-SSD isanele kakhulu emsebenzini wansuku zonke wanamuhla.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okubushelelezi kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esifanele, kuyalulekwa ukufuna amakhompyutha avuselelwe anikeza okungenani iprosesa ye-quad-core kanye ne-RAM engu-8 GB . Uma efaka ne-SSD engu-256 GB noma ngaphezulu, ulwazi lokusebenzisa iWindows noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwesimanje luzofana kakhulu nolomshini omusha, osezingeni eliphakathi.
Kuma-desktop, ama-mini-PC, imibhoshongo yendabuko , noma ama-laptop amadala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe oyidingayo: ama-office suites, izinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti, iziphequluli zesimanje, njll. Imodeli endala ingase ingatholi izibuyekezo zokuphepha, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucaca ngohlobo lwemisebenzi ozoyenza. Akufani nokucela ikhompyutha evuselelwe ukuthi iphathe i-imeyili, amadokhumenti, kanye nokusakaza njengoba kunjalo nokucela ukuthi isebenzise imidlalo yakamuva noma ihlele ividiyo ye-4K . Ngemithwalo yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu, i-PC entsha enehadiwe esezingeni eliphezulu ingase isafaneleka, kodwa kubasebenzisi abangu-80%, umshini ovuselelwe okhethwe kahle wanele.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga i-PC evuselelwe
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthenga kahle, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubukeza amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile angenza umehluko phakathi kwento enkulu kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda. Lokhu akukhona ukusola, kodwa kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iyahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zangempela nokuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwe ngobuchwepheshe.
Kuma-laptop, enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ibhethri . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele igcine okungenani u-70% wamandla ayo okuqala. Abakhiqizi abaningi bashintsha ibhethri ngqo uma isimo salo singamukeleki; kwezinye izimo, babonisa iphesenti elilinganisiwe lempilo esele ukuze ukwazi ukulihlola. Uma usebenza ngokujwayelekile, ungase ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo lapha.
Uhlobo lwesitoreji nalo lubalulekile. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, khetha i -SSD (SATA, M.2, noma i-NVMe) okungenani engu-256 GB. Umehluko wesivinini uma uqhathaniswa ne-hard drive yomshini (HDD) mkhulu kakhulu ngokwesikhathi sokuqalisa, ukuqaliswa kohlelo, kanye nokulayisha amafayela. Ama-HDD asanengqondo njengesitoreji sesibili esingabizi kakhulu sedatha enkulu, kodwa ohlelweni oluyinhloko, i-SSD ishintsha umdlalo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ama-port nokuxhumeka : inombolo nohlobo lwama-port e-USB, ukuba khona kwe-HDMI noma i-DisplayPort yama-monitor angaphandle, isifundi sekhadi, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet, izinga le-Wi-Fi (i-ac noma i-ax), kanye ne-Bluetooth. Uma udinga ukuxhuma ama-peripheral amaningi noma ukusebenza nezikrini eziningana, le mininingwane emincane yenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenziseni kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile uhlelo lokusebenza. Kungcono ukuthi i-PC evuselelwe ifike nelayisensi yokuqala efakwe ngaphambilini futhi eyasebenza (isibonelo, i-Windows enokhiye wayo osemthethweni) noma, okungenani, indlela ecacile nelula yokufaka nokusebenzisa ilayisensi yakho. Lokhu kugwema izinkinga zokubuyekeza noma imiyalezo yokusebenzisa ecasulayo.
Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela ezicacisweni zobuchwepheshe zomlungisi, bheka umlando wokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa okwenziwe: ukuhlolwa kwememori, ukuhlolwa kwe-hard drive, ukuhlolwa kwe-port, ukuhlolwa kwesikrini, ukushintshwa kwe-thermal paste, njll. Uma le nqubo ichazwe kabanzi, uzoqiniseka kakhulu ukuthi idivayisi akuyona nje into "esetshenziswe" ehlanziwe ngaphandle.
Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokungalungi kwamakhompyutha avuselelwe
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zazo, kubalulekile ukuba ngokoqobo nokuqonda ukuthi amadivayisi avuselelwe nawo anobuthakathaka kanye nemikhawulo okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuswayipha ikhadi lakho.
Okokuqala umlando wemishini uqobo lwayo. Ngisho noma umlungisi enza umsebenzi wakhe, kuhlale kukhona ukungaqiniseki mayelana nokuguga kwangaphambilini : isikhathi sangempela sokusetshenziswa, izimo zemvelo (uthuli, izinga lokushisa), ukwanda kwamandla okungenzeka, imithelela, njll. Uma umhlinzeki enganikezi ukucaca noma ukulandeleka, lo "mlando ongaziwa" ungafihla izinkinga ezizovela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yizingxenye ezingagugi ngokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi amabhethri nama-hard drive . Ibhethri elisetshenziswa kakhulu linciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri, futhi i-HDD endala inamathuba amaningi okwehluleka. Ekulungisweni kwekhwalithi, lezi zingxenye zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha noma isimo sazo sichazwe ngokucacile; kwezinye, zishiywa njengoba zinjalo, okungathinta ukuqina kwayo yonke indawo.
Udaba lwamamodeli amadala kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kumele kucatshangelwe . Esinye isitokwe esivuselelwe siqukethe izizukulwane zangaphambilini zehadiwe, ezingase zilahlekelwe ukwesekwa komshayeli noma ukuhambisana nezici ezithile zesofthiwe entsha ngokushesha kunedivayisi esanda kukhishwa. Ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo, lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ihadiwe isikhathi eside, kungaba yisici esinqunyelwe.
Ukukhethwa kokucushwa kungenye iphuzu okufanele ulicabangele. Ngamakhompyutha amasha, ungakhetha inkumbulo, uhlobo lwe-hard drive, iprosesa, kanye nekhadi lehluzo cishe ngendlela ocabanga ngayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imakethe evuselelwe incike esitokweni esitholakalayo: ungase uthole amagugu angempela ngamanani amahle kakhulu, kodwa imodeli eqondile ene-RAM kanye ne-GPU obuyiphupha ingase ingatholakali.
Okokugcina, iwaranti ivame ukuba mfushane kunedivayisi entsha, yize lokhu kuhluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinkampani. Ezinye izitolo zinikeza izinyanga eziyi-12 noma ezingama-24, ezinye izinyanga eziyi-6 kuphela, kanti ezinye ukuthengisa phakathi kwabantu ngabanye akufiki newaranti nhlobo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthenga njalo kumhlinzeki othembekile onemigomo ecacile, isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokubuyisa ezifanele.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwamakhompyutha amasha uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo avuselelwe
Uma sicabangela ama-PC amasha, nawo anezimpikiswano ezinamandla kakhulu eziwasekelayo. Okokuqala, uhla lwamamodeli nezinketho zokucushwa lukhulu kakhulu: ububanzi obuhlukene, osayizi besikrini, izinhlobo ze-chassis, inhlanganisela yeprosesa, i-RAM, isitoreji kanye nehluzo, izengezo ezifana nezikrini zokuthinta noma amafomethi angu-2-in-1… Kulula kakhulu ukuthola imodeli efanelana kahle nalokho okufunayo.
Amadivayisi amasha ngokuvamile afaka izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zakamuva : amaprosesa esizukulwane esilandelayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, impilo yebhethri ende, izikrini ezinokulinganiswa kombala okungcono, ama-webcam nama-microphone esimanje, ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth okubuyekeziwe, amachweba e-Thunderbolt, njalo njalo. Uma ufuna ukuhlala phambili, lena yindlela eqondile kakhulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile iwaranti yomkhiqizi, evame ukuba yinde kuneyamadivayisi avuselelwe. Kuvamile ukuthola izikhathi zonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, ezivame ukwelulwa ngokwelulwa kwewaranti noma izinsizakalo zeprimiyamu. Kumabhizinisi, lokhu kuholela ekungaqiniseki okuncane mayelana nezindleko zokulungisa zesikhashana.
Ngokusebenza okuluhlaza, idivayisi entsha yesizukulwane samanje cishe izohlala inikeza amandla amaningi kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okungcono kunemodeli evuselelwe yeminyaka edlule: izithombe ezihlanganisiwe kangcono, izinqubo ezilungiselelwe kangcono, ukushisa okuncane, impilo yebhethri ende, kanye nomsindo omncane wabalandeli.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuza ngezindleko: intengo yekhompyutha entsha iphakeme kakhulu. Emkhakheni wobungcweti, i-laptop yesimanje ephakathi nendawo kuya phezulu ingabiza cishe u-€1.800 noma ngaphezulu , kanti amamodeli asebenza kahle angadlula u-€3.000 kalula. Kwabaningi, lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kunzima ukukuphatha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinketho zokuqasha noma zokuxhasa ngezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wezemvelo, ingxenye ngayinye entsha yemishini ihilela izinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha , kanye nomphumela wazo ohambisanayo wemvelo. Uma ukusimama kuyinkinga kuwe, kungcono ukhethe imikhiqizo enezinqubomgomo zokuvuselela kabusha nokuvuselela, noma okungenani unike imishini yakho endala impilo yesibili ngokunikela, ukuvuselela kabusha, noma ukuthengisa.
Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwekhompyutha evuselelwe kabusha
Ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuthenga (noma ngokushesha nje lapho uthola imishini), kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze uchungechunge lokuhlola okulula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC evuselelwe iyazifeza izithembiso zayo futhi iziphatha ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukala isikhathi sokuqalisa esibandayo . Kukhompyutha ene-SSD enempilo, kusukela ngesikhathi ucindezela inkinobho yamandla kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lusebenza ngokugcwele, akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu somzuzu. Uma kuthatha isikhathi eside, kungabonisa izinkinga zediski, izinhlelo zokuqala eziningi, noma ukufakwa kwesistimu okungalungile.
Okulandelayo, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa atholakala kalula njenge -Geekbench, PassMark, noma i-CrystalDiskMark , akuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise ukusebenza kweprosesa yakho, imemori, kanye ne-hard drive nezibalo ezijwayelekile zaleyo modeli. Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe; mane uqinisekise ukuthi amanani angaphakathi kwebanga elilindelekile lehadiwe oyithengile.
Esinye isivivinyo esisebenzayo ukulingisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuvamile kwansuku zonke : vula amathebhu esiphequluli amaningana, qala ucingo lwevidiyo, dlala ividiyo enencazelo ephezulu, bese uhlela idokhumenti noma isithombe ngasikhathi sinye. Uma ikhompyutha iphendula kahle futhi ngaphandle kokumisa, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle. Uma iqala ukubambezeleka, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola i-RAM, idiski, kanye nezinqubo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuze uhlole impilo yebhethri (kuma-laptop) noma kwi-hard drive, kunezinsiza ezifana ne-BatteryInfoView noma i-CrystalDiskInfo, ezibonisa idatha efana nemijikelezo yokushaja, umthamo osele, kanye nesimo se-SMART se-drive. Amanani aluhlaza abonisa ukuthi ingxenye isaphila; uma kuvela izixwayiso, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukushintsha ingxenye.
Okokugcina, naka imininingwane ngezinye izikhathi enganakwa: ikhwalithi yesikrini nomsindo , ukusebenza kwawo wonke amachweba, ukuxhumana okuzinzile kwe-Wi-Fi, ikhibhodi engenazo izinkinobho eziqinile noma eziphindaphindayo, kanye nephedi yokuthinta enembile nebushelelezi. Lezi zici zithonya kakhulu induduzo yomsebenzisi yesikhathi eside.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele uzibukeze ngokuningiliziwe
Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza okuvamile, kunezingxenye ezithile ze-PC evuselelwe okufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngoba isimo sazo singenza umehluko phakathi komshini othembekile nowokuyinkinga.
Idrayivu yokugcina isitoreji ingenye yazo. Hlola umthamo wayo wangempela kanye nobuchwepheshe: ama-HDD omshini ashibhile kodwa ahamba kancane futhi abuthakathaka kakhulu; ama-SSD, kungaba yi-SATA, i-M.2, noma i-NVMe, anikeza ulwazi olubushelelezi noluqinile kakhulu ohlelweni oluyinhloko. Uma ikhompyutha yakho iza ne-HDD, cabanga ngokujulile ngokutshala imali ku-SSD, okungenani ohlelweni lokusebenza nezinhlelo.
Ngokuphathelene nemidwebo, hlola ukuthi ikhompyutha inemidwebo ehlanganisiwe noma ikhadi lemidwebo elizinikele . Imidwebo ehlanganisiwe (njengaleyo etholakala kumaprosesa amaningi e-Intel noma e-AMD) yanele imisebenzi yasehhovisi, ukuphequlula, ukusakaza, ngisho nokuhlela okulula. Uma unesifiso sokudlala imidlalo enzima noma ukusebenza nesofthiwe ye-3D noma yevidiyo ethuthukisiwe, i-GPU ezinikele izoba ngcono, yize lokho kuzokwandisa nezindleko eziphelele.
Iprosesa iyingqondo yekhompyutha . Kumakhompyutha amaningi avuselelwe, uzothola konke kusukela kumamodeli ayisisekelo afana ne-Celeron noma i-Pentium, afanelekela imisebenzi elula kakhulu kuphela, kuya kumaprosesa asezingeni eliphakathi kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Intel Core i3, i5, noma i7, alinganiselayo kakhulu. Hlola ukwenziwa (i-i5 endala kakhulu ayifani neyakamuva) kanye nenani lama-cores kanye nezintambo ukuze uthole umbono wangempela wamandla ayo.
Ungakhohlwa i -RAM . Kulezi zinsuku, i-8 GB iyinani eliphansi elifanele ukusetshenziswa ngokunethezeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezivulekile, kanti i-16 GB iyisengezo esamukelekayo uma usebenza namadokhumenti amaningi amakhulu, imishini ebonakalayo, noma izinhlelo zokudala. Qiniseka ukuthi i-RAM iyafana nenani elikhangisiwe, futhi uma lingandiswa esikhathini esizayo, kungcono nakakhulu.
Okokugcina, hlola isimo somthombo wamandla (wama-desktop) kanye neshaja (yama-laptop) . Kufanele abe ngawangempela noma, okungenani, abe nekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe, angenazintambo eziqhekekile, ukushisa ngokweqile, noma imisindo engavamile. Umthombo wamandla ongemuhle ungabangela ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile okunzima ukukuthola futhi kungalimaza ngisho nezinye izingxenye.
Indlela yokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza kwe-PC evuselelwe
Uma usunayo ikhompyutha yakho evuselelwe ekhaya noma ehhovisi, isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwayo sizoncika endleleni oyinakekela ngayo nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo nsuku zonke . Ngemikhuba embalwa emihle, ungandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza ngeminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukugcina imishini ihlanzekile ngokwenyama. Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, kuyalulekwa ukususa uthuli ngaphakathi njalo (njalo i-PC ivaliwe futhi ingaxhunyiwe), ikakhulukazi kumafeni nasezindaweni zokushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Kuma-laptop, okungenani hlanza izikhala zokungenisa umoya, ikhibhodi, kanye nokuhlola njalo ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza efanele.
Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, kubalulekile ukuvuselela njalo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza , abashayeli, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Lezi zibuyekezo azilungisi nje amaphutha kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuphepha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenza. Gwema ukuqongelela izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi futhi ubuyekeze uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ekuqaleni.
Ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nakho kwenza umehluko. Zama ukungavuli amathebhu nezinhlelo eziningi ngokungadingekile , ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha ane-RAM encane. Ukuvala lokho ongakusebenzisi kunciphisa umthwalo kuprosesa nememori futhi kugcina uhlelo lusebenza kahle.
Faka futhi ugcine uhlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus kanye ne-anti-malware lusebenza . Ukutheleleka kungalibazisa ikhompyutha yakho, kudle izinsiza ngemuva, futhi kubeke idatha yakho engozini. Ungalandi isofthiwe emithonjeni engabazekayo noma ufake izandiso noma izinhlelo uma ungaqiniseki ngenhloso yazo.
Okokugcina, sebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ngendlela efanele: gwema imiphumela emibi, ungayishiyi ivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma emswakama, hambisa i-laptop yakho ngemikhono egobile, bese ugcina idatha yakho njalo. I-laptop elungisiwe kahle ingahlala iminyaka emi-3, emi-4, noma emi-5 isebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imodeli yokuqala yayisezingeni eliphezulu.
I-PC entsha noma evuselelwe: indlela yokunquma esimweni sakho esithile
Ngemva kokuhlola zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, umbuzo omkhulu uwukuthi: yini engcono kakhulu kuwe njengamanje, idivayisi entsha noma evuselelwe? Impendulo incike kwisabelomali sakho, izidingo zakho zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqonda kwakho ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusimama.
Uma unesabelomali esikhulu, udinga ubuchwepheshe bamuva , usebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla amaningi, noma ubeka phambili ukuba nemishini emisha sha enewaranti yomkhiqizi enwetshiwe, i-PC entsha ingaba ukukhetha okunengqondo kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi uma ufuna ukucushwa okukhethekile okunzima ukukuthola emakethe evuselelwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi, intengo, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo , amakhompyutha avuselelwe ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Akuvumela ukuthi uthole ihadiwe enamandla, yobungcweti ngentengo encane kakhulu, eneziqinisekiso ezifanele, futhi asiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza kagesi.
Kubafundi, imindeni, amabhizinisi amancane, abasebenza ngokuzimela abasebenza kude, noma abasebenzisi abangadingi okwakamuva nokuhle kakhulu, into enhle evuselelwe kabusha ivame ukuba yindlela enengqondo kakhulu . Udinga nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenga emthonjeni othembekile, ubuyekeze ngokucophelela imininingwane, bese uhlola ukuthi iwaranti iyahlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza, isabelomali, kanye nokusimama okukufanele kakhulu. I-PC entsha ikhanya ngamandla ayo amasha kanye namandla asezingeni eliphezulu; evuselelwe ivelele ngenani layo kanye nomthelela ophansi kakhulu emvelweni. Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye ngolwazi olufanele kuzokwenza ukuthenga kwakho ikhompyutha okulandelayo kube yisinqumo esiqaphile, esihlakaniphile, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, esingenakukhathazeka kakhulu.
